cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/tile/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.c

/*
 * Copyright 2012 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 *   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
 *   NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for
 *   more details.
 */


#define VDSO_BUILD  
/* avoid some shift warnings for -m32 in <asm/page.h> */
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <asm/timex.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/vdso.h>

#if CHIP_HAS_SPLIT_CYCLE()

static inline cycles_t get_cycles_inline(void) { unsigned int high = __insn_mfspr(SPR_CYCLE_HIGH); unsigned int low = __insn_mfspr(SPR_CYCLE_LOW); unsigned int high2 = __insn_mfspr(SPR_CYCLE_HIGH); while (unlikely(high != high2)) { low = __insn_mfspr(SPR_CYCLE_LOW); high = high2; high2 = __insn_mfspr(SPR_CYCLE_HIGH); } return (((cycles_t)high) << 32) | low; }

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#define get_cycles get_cycles_inline #endif struct syscall_return_value { long value; long error; }; /* * Find out the vDSO data page address in the process address space. */
inline unsigned long get_datapage(void) { unsigned long ret; /* vdso data page located in the 2nd vDSO page. */ asm volatile ("lnk %0" : "=r"(ret)); ret &= ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1); ret += PAGE_SIZE; return ret; }

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static inline u64 vgetsns(struct vdso_data *vdso) { return ((get_cycles() - vdso->cycle_last) & vdso->mask) * vdso->mult; }

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static inline int do_realtime(struct vdso_data *vdso, struct timespec *ts) { unsigned count; u64 ns; do { count = raw_read_seqcount_begin(&vdso->tb_seq); ts->tv_sec = vdso->wall_time_sec; ns = vdso->wall_time_snsec; ns += vgetsns(vdso); ns >>= vdso->shift; } while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(&vdso->tb_seq, count))); ts->tv_sec += __iter_div_u64_rem(ns, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ns); ts->tv_nsec = ns; return 0; }

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static inline int do_monotonic(struct vdso_data *vdso, struct timespec *ts) { unsigned count; u64 ns; do { count = raw_read_seqcount_begin(&vdso->tb_seq); ts->tv_sec = vdso->monotonic_time_sec; ns = vdso->monotonic_time_snsec; ns += vgetsns(vdso); ns >>= vdso->shift; } while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(&vdso->tb_seq, count))); ts->tv_sec += __iter_div_u64_rem(ns, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ns); ts->tv_nsec = ns; return 0; }

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static inline int do_realtime_coarse(struct vdso_data *vdso, struct timespec *ts) { unsigned count; do { count = raw_read_seqcount_begin(&vdso->tb_seq); ts->tv_sec = vdso->wall_time_coarse_sec; ts->tv_nsec = vdso->wall_time_coarse_nsec; } while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(&vdso->tb_seq, count))); return 0; }

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static inline int do_monotonic_coarse(struct vdso_data *vdso, struct timespec *ts) { unsigned count; do { count = raw_read_seqcount_begin(&vdso->tb_seq); ts->tv_sec = vdso->monotonic_time_coarse_sec; ts->tv_nsec = vdso->monotonic_time_coarse_nsec; } while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(&vdso->tb_seq, count))); return 0; }

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struct syscall_return_value __vdso_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz) { struct syscall_return_value ret = { 0, 0 }; unsigned count; struct vdso_data *vdso = (struct vdso_data *)get_datapage(); /* The use of the timezone is obsolete, normally tz is NULL. */ if (unlikely(tz != NULL)) { do { count = raw_read_seqcount_begin(&vdso->tz_seq); tz->tz_minuteswest = vdso->tz_minuteswest; tz->tz_dsttime = vdso->tz_dsttime; } while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(&vdso->tz_seq, count))); } if (unlikely(tv == NULL)) return ret; do_realtime(vdso, (struct timespec *)tv); tv->tv_usec /= 1000; return ret; }

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int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz) __attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_gettimeofday")));
static struct syscall_return_value vdso_fallback_gettime(long clock, struct timespec *ts) { struct syscall_return_value ret; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "swint1" : "=R00" (ret.value), "=R01" (ret.error) : "R10" (__NR_clock_gettime), "R00" (clock), "R01" (ts) : "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", "r8", "r9", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15", "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23", "r24", "r25", "r26", "r27", "r28", "r29", "memory"); return ret; }

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struct syscall_return_value __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct timespec *ts) { struct vdso_data *vdso = (struct vdso_data *)get_datapage(); struct syscall_return_value ret = { 0, 0 }; switch (clock) { case CLOCK_REALTIME: do_realtime(vdso, ts); return ret; case CLOCK_MONOTONIC: do_monotonic(vdso, ts); return ret; case CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE: do_realtime_coarse(vdso, ts); return ret; case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE: do_monotonic_coarse(vdso, ts); return ret; default: return vdso_fallback_gettime(clock, ts); } }

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int clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct timespec *ts) __attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_clock_gettime")));

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