cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h

/* 
 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
 * Copyright 2003 PathScale, Inc.
 * Derived from include/asm-i386/pgtable.h
 * Licensed under the GPL
 */

#ifndef __UM_PGTABLE_H

#define __UM_PGTABLE_H

#include <asm/fixmap.h>


#define _PAGE_PRESENT	0x001

#define _PAGE_NEWPAGE	0x002

#define _PAGE_NEWPROT	0x004

#define _PAGE_RW	0x020

#define _PAGE_USER	0x040

#define _PAGE_ACCESSED	0x080

#define _PAGE_DIRTY	0x100
/* If _PAGE_PRESENT is clear, we use these: */

#define _PAGE_PROTNONE	0x010	
/* if the user mapped it with PROT_NONE;
                                   pte_present gives true */

#ifdef CONFIG_3_LEVEL_PGTABLES
#include <asm/pgtable-3level.h>
#else
#include <asm/pgtable-2level.h>
#endif

extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];

/* zero page used for uninitialized stuff */
extern unsigned long *empty_zero_page;


#define pgtable_cache_init() do ; while (0)

/* Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the
 * current 8MB value just means that there will be a 8MB "hole" after the
 * physical memory until the kernel virtual memory starts.  That means that
 * any out-of-bounds memory accesses will hopefully be caught.
 * The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced
 * area for the same reason. ;)
 */

extern unsigned long end_iomem;


#define VMALLOC_OFFSET	(__va_space)

#define VMALLOC_START ((end_iomem + VMALLOC_OFFSET) & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET-1))

#define PKMAP_BASE ((FIXADDR_START - LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE) & PMD_MASK)

#define VMALLOC_END	(FIXADDR_START-2*PAGE_SIZE)

#define MODULES_VADDR	VMALLOC_START

#define MODULES_END	VMALLOC_END

#define MODULES_LEN	(MODULES_VADDR - MODULES_END)


#define _PAGE_TABLE	(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)

#define _KERNPG_TABLE	(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)

#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK	(PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)

#define __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC                                              \
	 (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED)

#define PAGE_NONE	__pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)

#define PAGE_SHARED	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)

#define PAGE_COPY	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)

#define PAGE_READONLY	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)

#define PAGE_KERNEL	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED)

#define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC	__pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC)

/*
 * The i386 can't do page protection for execute, and considers that the same
 * are read.
 * Also, write permissions imply read permissions. This is the closest we can
 * get..
 */

#define __P000	PAGE_NONE

#define __P001	PAGE_READONLY

#define __P010	PAGE_COPY

#define __P011	PAGE_COPY

#define __P100	PAGE_READONLY

#define __P101	PAGE_READONLY

#define __P110	PAGE_COPY

#define __P111	PAGE_COPY


#define __S000	PAGE_NONE

#define __S001	PAGE_READONLY

#define __S010	PAGE_SHARED

#define __S011	PAGE_SHARED

#define __S100	PAGE_READONLY

#define __S101	PAGE_READONLY

#define __S110	PAGE_SHARED

#define __S111	PAGE_SHARED

/*
 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
 */

#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) virt_to_page(empty_zero_page)


#define pte_clear(mm,addr,xp) pte_set_val(*(xp), (phys_t) 0, __pgprot(_PAGE_NEWPAGE))


#define pmd_none(x)	(!((unsigned long)pmd_val(x) & ~_PAGE_NEWPAGE))

#define	pmd_bad(x)	((pmd_val(x) & (~PAGE_MASK & ~_PAGE_USER)) != _KERNPG_TABLE)


#define pmd_present(x)	(pmd_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)

#define pmd_clear(xp)	do { pmd_val(*(xp)) = _PAGE_NEWPAGE; } while (0)


#define pmd_newpage(x)  (pmd_val(x) & _PAGE_NEWPAGE)

#define pmd_mkuptodate(x) (pmd_val(x) &= ~_PAGE_NEWPAGE)


#define pud_newpage(x)  (pud_val(x) & _PAGE_NEWPAGE)

#define pud_mkuptodate(x) (pud_val(x) &= ~_PAGE_NEWPAGE)


#define pmd_page(pmd) phys_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK)


#define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))


#define pte_present(x)	pte_get_bits(x, (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROTNONE))

/*
 * =================================
 * Flags checking section.
 * =================================
 */


static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte) { return pte_is_zero(pte); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jeff Dike16100.00%1100.00%
Total16100.00%1100.00%

/* * The following only work if pte_present() is true. * Undefined behaviour if not.. */
static inline int pte_read(pte_t pte) { return((pte_get_bits(pte, _PAGE_USER)) && !(pte_get_bits(pte, _PAGE_PROTNONE))); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jeff Dike32100.00%3100.00%
Total32100.00%3100.00%


static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte){ return((pte_get_bits(pte, _PAGE_USER)) && !(pte_get_bits(pte, _PAGE_PROTNONE))); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jeff Dike32100.00%3100.00%
Total32100.00%3100.00%


static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return((pte_get_bits(pte, _PAGE_RW)) && !(pte_get_bits(pte, _PAGE_PROTNONE))); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jeff Dike32100.00%3100.00%
Total32100.00%3100.00%


static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_get_bits(pte, _PAGE_DIRTY); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jeff Dike18100.00%3100.00%
Total18100.00%3100.00%


static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_get_bits(pte, _PAGE_ACCESSED); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jeff Dike18100.00%3100.00%
Total18100.00%3100.00%


static inline int pte_newpage(pte_t pte) { return pte_get_bits(pte, _PAGE_NEWPAGE); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jeff Dike18100.00%2100.00%
Total18100.00%2100.00%


static inline int pte_newprot(pte_t pte) { return(pte_present(pte) && (pte_get_bits(pte, _PAGE_NEWPROT))); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jeff Dike27100.00%2100.00%
Total27100.00%2100.00%


static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte) { return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Nicholas Piggin13100.00%1100.00%
Total13100.00%1100.00%

/* * ================================= * Flags setting section. * ================================= */
static inline pte_t pte_mknewprot(pte_t pte) { pte_set_bits(pte, _PAGE_NEWPROT); return(pte); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jeff Dike22100.00%1100.00%
Total22100.00%1100.00%


static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) { pte_clear_bits(pte, _PAGE_DIRTY); return(pte); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jeff Dike22100.00%2100.00%
Total22100.00%2100.00%


static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) { pte_clear_bits(pte, _PAGE_ACCESSED); return(pte); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jeff Dike22100.00%2100.00%
Total22100.00%2100.00%


static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) { pte_clear_bits(pte, _PAGE_RW); return(pte_mknewprot(pte)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jeff Dike25100.00%2100.00%
Total25100.00%2100.00%


static inline pte_t pte_mkread(pte_t pte) { pte_set_bits(pte, _PAGE_USER); return(pte_mknewprot(pte)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jeff Dike25100.00%3100.00%
Total25100.00%3100.00%


static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) { pte_set_bits(pte, _PAGE_DIRTY); return(pte); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jeff Dike22100.00%2100.00%
Total22100.00%2100.00%


static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) { pte_set_bits(pte, _PAGE_ACCESSED); return(pte); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jeff Dike22100.00%2100.00%
Total22100.00%2100.00%


static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) { pte_set_bits(pte, _PAGE_RW); return(pte_mknewprot(pte)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jeff Dike25100.00%2100.00%
Total25100.00%2100.00%


static inline pte_t pte_mkuptodate(pte_t pte) { pte_clear_bits(pte, _PAGE_NEWPAGE); if(pte_present(pte)) pte_clear_bits(pte, _PAGE_NEWPROT); return(pte); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jeff Dike36100.00%2100.00%
Total36100.00%2100.00%


static inline pte_t pte_mknewpage(pte_t pte) { pte_set_bits(pte, _PAGE_NEWPAGE); return(pte); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jeff Dike22100.00%1100.00%
Total22100.00%1100.00%


static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) { return(pte); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Nicholas Piggin15100.00%1100.00%
Total15100.00%1100.00%


static inline void set_pte(pte_t *pteptr, pte_t pteval) { pte_copy(*pteptr, pteval); /* If it's a swap entry, it needs to be marked _PAGE_NEWPAGE so * fix_range knows to unmap it. _PAGE_NEWPROT is specific to * mapped pages. */ *pteptr = pte_mknewpage(*pteptr); if(pte_present(*pteptr)) *pteptr = pte_mknewprot(*pteptr); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jeff Dike49100.00%1100.00%
Total49100.00%1100.00%

#define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pteval) set_pte(ptep,pteval) #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
static inline int pte_same(pte_t pte_a, pte_t pte_b) { return !((pte_val(pte_a) ^ pte_val(pte_b)) & ~_PAGE_NEWPAGE); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Richard Weinberger32100.00%1100.00%
Total32100.00%1100.00%

/* * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry, * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to. */ #define phys_to_page(phys) pfn_to_page(phys_to_pfn(phys)) #define __virt_to_page(virt) phys_to_page(__pa(virt)) #define page_to_phys(page) pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page)) #define virt_to_page(addr) __virt_to_page((const unsigned long) addr) #define mk_pte(page, pgprot) \ ({ pte_t pte; \ \ pte_set_val(pte, page_to_phys(page), (pgprot)); \ if (pte_present(pte)) \ pte_mknewprot(pte_mknewpage(pte)); \ pte;})
static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) { pte_set_val(pte, (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK), newprot); return pte; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jeff Dike32100.00%2100.00%
Total32100.00%2100.00%

/* * the pgd page can be thought of an array like this: pgd_t[PTRS_PER_PGD] * * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pgd page which would * control the given virtual address */ #define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD-1)) /* * pgd_offset() returns a (pgd_t *) * pgd_index() is used get the offset into the pgd page's array of pgd_t's; */ #define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd+pgd_index(address)) /* * a shortcut which implies the use of the kernel's pgd, instead * of a process's */ #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address) /* * the pmd page can be thought of an array like this: pmd_t[PTRS_PER_PMD] * * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pmd page which would * control the given virtual address */ #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK)) #define pmd_index(address) (((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1)) #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) \ ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK)) /* * the pte page can be thought of an array like this: pte_t[PTRS_PER_PTE] * * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pte page which would * control the given virtual address */ #define pte_index(address) (((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)) #define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) \ ((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index(address)) #define pte_offset_map(dir, address) \ ((pte_t *)page_address(pmd_page(*(dir))) + pte_index(address)) #define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0) struct mm_struct; extern pte_t *virt_to_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr); #define update_mmu_cache(vma,address,ptep) do ; while (0) /* Encode and de-code a swap entry */ #define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 5) & 0x1f) #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 11) #define __swp_entry(type, offset) \ ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 5) | ((offset) << 11) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) \ ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte_mkuptodate(pte)) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1) #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h> /* Clear a kernel PTE and flush it from the TLB */ #define kpte_clear_flush(ptep, vaddr) \ do { \ pte_clear(&init_mm, (vaddr), (ptep)); \ __flush_tlb_one((vaddr)); \ } while (0) #endif

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jeff Dike96786.11%1343.33%
Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso433.83%413.33%
Richard Weinberger373.29%26.67%
Nicholas Piggin282.49%13.33%
Américo Wang211.87%13.33%
Al Viro171.51%26.67%
David S. Miller40.36%13.33%
Andrew Morton20.18%26.67%
Hugh Dickins10.09%13.33%
Dan J Williams10.09%13.33%
Russell King10.09%13.33%
Dave McCracken10.09%13.33%
Total1123100.00%30100.00%
Information contained on this website is for historical information purposes only and does not indicate or represent copyright ownership.
Created with cregit.