cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/unicore32/kernel/traps.c

/*
 * linux/arch/unicore32/kernel/traps.c
 *
 * Code specific to PKUnity SoC and UniCore ISA
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2010 GUAN Xue-tao
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  'traps.c' handles hardware exceptions after we have saved some state.
 *  Mostly a debugging aid, but will probably kill the offending process.
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>

#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>

#include "setup.h"

static void dump_mem(const char *, const char *, unsigned long, unsigned long);


void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, unsigned long from, unsigned long frame) { #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS printk(KERN_DEFAULT "[<%08lx>] (%pS) from [<%08lx>] (%pS)\n", where, (void *)where, from, (void *)from); #else printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Function entered at [<%08lx>] from [<%08lx>]\n", where, from); #endif }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Guan Xuetao56100.00%1100.00%
Total56100.00%1100.00%

/* * Stack pointers should always be within the kernels view of * physical memory. If it is not there, then we can't dump * out any information relating to the stack. */
static int verify_stack(unsigned long sp) { if (sp < PAGE_OFFSET || (sp > (unsigned long)high_memory && high_memory != NULL)) return -EFAULT; return 0; }

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Guan Xuetao37100.00%1100.00%
Total37100.00%1100.00%

/* * Dump out the contents of some memory nicely... */
static void dump_mem(const char *lvl, const char *str, unsigned long bottom, unsigned long top) { unsigned long first; mm_segment_t fs; int i; /* * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user * to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us. */ fs = get_fs(); set_fs(KERNEL_DS); printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%s%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", lvl, str, bottom, top); for (first = bottom & ~31; first < top; first += 32) { unsigned long p; char str[sizeof(" 12345678") * 8 + 1]; memset(str, ' ', sizeof(str)); str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0'; for (p = first, i = 0; i < 8 && p < top; i++, p += 4) { if (p >= bottom && p < top) { unsigned long val; if (__get_user(val, (unsigned long *)p) == 0) sprintf(str + i * 9, " %08lx", val); else sprintf(str + i * 9, " ????????"); } } printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%s%04lx:%s\n", lvl, first & 0xffff, str); } set_fs(fs); }

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Guan Xuetao222100.00%1100.00%
Total222100.00%1100.00%


static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs); const int width = 8; mm_segment_t fs; char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str; int i; /* * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user * to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us. */ fs = get_fs(); set_fs(KERNEL_DS); for (i = -4; i < 1; i++) { unsigned int val, bad; bad = __get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]); if (!bad) p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%0*x) " : "%0*x ", width, val); else { p += sprintf(p, "bad PC value"); break; } } printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str); set_fs(fs); }

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Guan Xuetao161100.00%1100.00%
Total161100.00%1100.00%


static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk) { unsigned int fp, mode; int ok = 1; printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Backtrace: "); if (!tsk) tsk = current; if (regs) { fp = regs->UCreg_fp; mode = processor_mode(regs); } else if (tsk != current) { fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk); mode = 0x10; } else { asm("mov %0, fp" : "=r" (fp) : : "cc"); mode = 0x10; } if (!fp) { printk("no frame pointer"); ok = 0; } else if (verify_stack(fp)) { printk("invalid frame pointer 0x%08x", fp); ok = 0; } else if (fp < (unsigned long)end_of_stack(tsk)) printk("frame pointer underflow"); printk("\n"); if (ok) c_backtrace(fp, mode); }

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Guan Xuetao161100.00%1100.00%
Total161100.00%1100.00%


void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp) { dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk); barrier(); }

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Guan Xuetao25100.00%1100.00%
Total25100.00%1100.00%


static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct thread_info *thread, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct task_struct *tsk = thread->task; static int die_counter; int ret; printk(KERN_EMERG "Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter); /* trap and error numbers are mostly meaningless on UniCore */ ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, tsk->thread.trap_no, \ SIGSEGV); if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP) return ret; print_modules(); __show_regs(regs); printk(KERN_EMERG "Process %.*s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n", TASK_COMM_LEN, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), thread + 1); if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt()) { dump_mem(KERN_EMERG, "Stack: ", regs->UCreg_sp, THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk)); dump_backtrace(regs, tsk); dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs); } return ret; }

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Guan Xuetao165100.00%1100.00%
Total165100.00%1100.00%

DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock); /* * This function is protected against re-entrancy. */
void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err) { struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info(); int ret; oops_enter(); spin_lock_irq(&die_lock); console_verbose(); bust_spinlocks(1); ret = __die(str, err, thread, regs); bust_spinlocks(0); add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE); spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock); oops_exit(); if (in_interrupt()) panic("Fatal exception in interrupt"); if (panic_on_oops) panic("Fatal exception"); if (ret != NOTIFY_STOP) do_exit(SIGSEGV); }

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Guan Xuetao10898.18%150.00%
Rusty Russell21.82%150.00%
Total110100.00%2100.00%


void uc32_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, struct siginfo *info, unsigned long err, unsigned long trap) { if (user_mode(regs)) { current->thread.error_code = err; current->thread.trap_no = trap; force_sig_info(info->si_signo, info, current); } else die(str, regs, err); }

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Guan Xuetao74100.00%1100.00%
Total74100.00%1100.00%

/* * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the vectors. If you see one of * these, then it's extremely serious, and could mean you have buggy hardware. * It never returns, and never tries to sync. We hope that we can at least * dump out some state information... */
asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int reason) { console_verbose(); printk(KERN_CRIT "Bad mode detected with reason 0x%x\n", reason); die("Oops - bad mode", regs, 0); local_irq_disable(); panic("bad mode"); }

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Guan Xuetao43100.00%1100.00%
Total43100.00%1100.00%


void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val) { printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.\n", file, line, val); }

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Guan Xuetao29100.00%1100.00%
Total29100.00%1100.00%


void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val) { printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%s:%d: bad pmd %08lx.\n", file, line, val); }

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Guan Xuetao29100.00%1100.00%
Total29100.00%1100.00%


void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val) { printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", file, line, val); }

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Guan Xuetao29100.00%1100.00%
Total29100.00%1100.00%


asmlinkage void __div0(void) { printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Division by zero in kernel.\n"); dump_stack(); }

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Guan Xuetao17100.00%1100.00%
Total17100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(__div0);
void abort(void) { BUG(); /* if that doesn't kill us, halt */ panic("Oops failed to kill thread"); }

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Guan Xuetao16100.00%1100.00%
Total16100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort);
void __init trap_init(void) { return; }

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Guan Xuetao9100.00%1100.00%
Total9100.00%1100.00%


void __init early_trap_init(void) { unsigned long vectors = VECTORS_BASE; /* * Copy the vectors, stubs (in entry-unicore.S) * into the vector page, mapped at 0xffff0000, and ensure these * are visible to the instruction stream. */ memcpy((void *)vectors, __vectors_start, __vectors_end - __vectors_start); memcpy((void *)vectors + 0x200, __stubs_start, __stubs_end - __stubs_start); early_signal_init(); flush_icache_range(vectors, vectors + PAGE_SIZE); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Guan Xuetao59100.00%1100.00%
Total59100.00%1100.00%


Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Guan Xuetao132499.18%120.00%
Ingo Molnar90.67%360.00%
Rusty Russell20.15%120.00%
Total1335100.00%5100.00%
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