cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * This code is used on x86_64 to create page table identity mappings on
 * demand by building up a new set of page tables (or appending to the
 * existing ones), and then switching over to them when ready.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2015-2016  Yinghai Lu
 * Copyright (C)      2016  Kees Cook
 */

/*
 * Since we're dealing with identity mappings, physical and virtual
 * addresses are the same, so override these defines which are ultimately
 * used by the headers in misc.h.
 */

#define __pa(x)  ((unsigned long)(x))

#define __va(x)  ((void *)((unsigned long)(x)))

/*
 * The pgtable.h and mm/ident_map.c includes make use of the SME related
 * information which is not used in the compressed image support. Un-define
 * the SME support to avoid any compile and link errors.
 */

#undef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT

#include "misc.h"

/* These actually do the work of building the kernel identity maps. */
#include <asm/init.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
/* Use the static base for this part of the boot process */

#undef __PAGE_OFFSET

#define __PAGE_OFFSET __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE
#include "../../mm/ident_map.c"

/* Used by pgtable.h asm code to force instruction serialization. */

unsigned long __force_order;

/* Used to track our page table allocation area. */

struct alloc_pgt_data {
	
unsigned char *pgt_buf;
	
unsigned long pgt_buf_size;
	
unsigned long pgt_buf_offset;
};

/*
 * Allocates space for a page table entry, using struct alloc_pgt_data
 * above. Besides the local callers, this is used as the allocation
 * callback in mapping_info below.
 */

static void *alloc_pgt_page(void *context) { struct alloc_pgt_data *pages = (struct alloc_pgt_data *)context; unsigned char *entry; /* Validate there is space available for a new page. */ if (pages->pgt_buf_offset >= pages->pgt_buf_size) { debug_putstr("out of pgt_buf in " __FILE__ "!?\n"); debug_putaddr(pages->pgt_buf_offset); debug_putaddr(pages->pgt_buf_size); return NULL; } entry = pages->pgt_buf + pages->pgt_buf_offset; pages->pgt_buf_offset += PAGE_SIZE; return entry; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kees Cook84100.00%1100.00%
Total84100.00%1100.00%

/* Used to track our allocated page tables. */ static struct alloc_pgt_data pgt_data; /* The top level page table entry pointer. */ static unsigned long top_level_pgt; /* * Mapping information structure passed to kernel_ident_mapping_init(). * Due to relocation, pointers must be assigned at run time not build time. */ static struct x86_mapping_info mapping_info = { .page_flag = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC, }; /* Locates and clears a region for a new top level page table. */
void initialize_identity_maps(void) { /* Init mapping_info with run-time function/buffer pointers. */ mapping_info.alloc_pgt_page = alloc_pgt_page; mapping_info.context = &pgt_data; /* * It should be impossible for this not to already be true, * but since calling this a second time would rewind the other * counters, let's just make sure this is reset too. */ pgt_data.pgt_buf_offset = 0; /* * If we came here via startup_32(), cr3 will be _pgtable already * and we must append to the existing area instead of entirely * overwriting it. * * With 5-level paging, we use '_pgtable' to allocate the p4d page table, * the top-level page table is allocated separately. * * p4d_offset(top_level_pgt, 0) would cover both the 4- and 5-level * cases. On 4-level paging it's equal to 'top_level_pgt'. */ top_level_pgt = read_cr3_pa(); if (p4d_offset((pgd_t *)top_level_pgt, 0) == (p4d_t *)_pgtable) { debug_putstr("booted via startup_32()\n"); pgt_data.pgt_buf = _pgtable + BOOT_INIT_PGT_SIZE; pgt_data.pgt_buf_size = BOOT_PGT_SIZE - BOOT_INIT_PGT_SIZE; memset(pgt_data.pgt_buf, 0, pgt_data.pgt_buf_size); } else { debug_putstr("booted via startup_64()\n"); pgt_data.pgt_buf = _pgtable; pgt_data.pgt_buf_size = BOOT_PGT_SIZE; memset(pgt_data.pgt_buf, 0, pgt_data.pgt_buf_size); top_level_pgt = (unsigned long)alloc_pgt_page(&pgt_data); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kees Cook11888.06%250.00%
Kirill A. Shutemov1511.19%125.00%
Andrew Lutomirski10.75%125.00%
Total134100.00%4100.00%

/* * Adds the specified range to what will become the new identity mappings. * Once all ranges have been added, the new mapping is activated by calling * finalize_identity_maps() below. */
void add_identity_map(unsigned long start, unsigned long size) { unsigned long end = start + size; /* Align boundary to 2M. */ start = round_down(start, PMD_SIZE); end = round_up(end, PMD_SIZE); if (start >= end) return; /* Build the mapping. */ kernel_ident_mapping_init(&mapping_info, (pgd_t *)top_level_pgt, start, end); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kees Cook6398.44%266.67%
Kirill A. Shutemov11.56%133.33%
Total64100.00%3100.00%

/* * This switches the page tables to the new level4 that has been built * via calls to add_identity_map() above. If booted via startup_32(), * this is effectively a no-op. */
void finalize_identity_maps(void) { write_cr3(top_level_pgt); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kees Cook1191.67%150.00%
Kirill A. Shutemov18.33%150.00%
Total12100.00%2100.00%


Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kees Cook35691.52%333.33%
Kirill A. Shutemov184.63%111.11%
Thomas Garnier82.06%111.11%
Tom Lendacky41.03%111.11%
Andrew Lutomirski10.26%111.11%
Xunlei Pang10.26%111.11%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.26%111.11%
Total389100.00%9100.00%
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