cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c

Directory: arch/x86/ia32
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 *  linux/arch/x86_64/ia32/ia32_signal.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  1997-11-28  Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
 *  2000-06-20  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
 *  2000-12-*   x86-64 compatibility mode signal handling by Andi Kleen
 */

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/binfmts.h>
#include <asm/ucontext.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
#include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/ia32_unistd.h>
#include <asm/user32.h>
#include <uapi/asm/sigcontext.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/vdso.h>
#include <asm/sigframe.h>
#include <asm/sighandling.h>
#include <asm/sys_ia32.h>
#include <asm/smap.h>

/*
 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
 */

#define loadsegment_gs(v)	load_gs_index(v)

#define loadsegment_fs(v)	loadsegment(fs, v)

#define loadsegment_ds(v)	loadsegment(ds, v)

#define loadsegment_es(v)	loadsegment(es, v)


#define get_user_seg(seg)	({ unsigned int v; savesegment(seg, v); v; })

#define set_user_seg(seg, v)	loadsegment_##seg(v)


#define COPY(x)			{               \
        get_user_ex(regs->x, &sc->x);           \
}


#define GET_SEG(seg)		({                      \
        unsigned short tmp;                             \
        get_user_ex(tmp, &sc->seg);                     \
        tmp;                                            \
})


#define COPY_SEG_CPL3(seg)	do {                    \
        regs->seg = GET_SEG(seg) | 3;                   \
} while (0)


#define RELOAD_SEG(seg)		{               \
        unsigned int pre = GET_SEG(seg);        \
        unsigned int cur = get_user_seg(seg);   \
        pre |= 3;                               \
        if (pre != cur)                         \
                set_user_seg(seg, pre);         \
}


static int ia32_restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext_32 __user *sc) { unsigned int tmpflags, err = 0; void __user *buf; u32 tmp; /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */ current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall; get_user_try { /* * Reload fs and gs if they have changed in the signal * handler. This does not handle long fs/gs base changes in * the handler, but does not clobber them at least in the * normal case. */ RELOAD_SEG(gs); RELOAD_SEG(fs); RELOAD_SEG(ds); RELOAD_SEG(es); COPY(di); COPY(si); COPY(bp); COPY(sp); COPY(bx); COPY(dx); COPY(cx); COPY(ip); COPY(ax); /* Don't touch extended registers */ COPY_SEG_CPL3(cs); COPY_SEG_CPL3(ss); get_user_ex(tmpflags, &sc->flags); regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~FIX_EFLAGS) | (tmpflags & FIX_EFLAGS); /* disable syscall checks */ regs->orig_ax = -1; get_user_ex(tmp, &sc->fpstate); buf = compat_ptr(tmp); } get_user_catch(err); err |= fpu__restore_sig(buf, 1); force_iret(); return err; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andi Kleen13468.37%315.00%
Hiroshi Shimamoto168.16%420.00%
H. Peter Anvin126.12%420.00%
Thomas Gleixner105.10%15.00%
Andrew Morton84.08%15.00%
Brian Gerst84.08%210.00%
Al Viro42.04%15.00%
Ingo Molnar21.02%210.00%
Suresh B. Siddha10.51%15.00%
Andrew Lutomirski10.51%15.00%
Total196100.00%20100.00%


asmlinkage long sys32_sigreturn(void) { struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs(); struct sigframe_ia32 __user *frame = (struct sigframe_ia32 __user *)(regs->sp-8); sigset_t set; if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame))) goto badframe; if (__get_user(set.sig[0], &frame->sc.oldmask) || (_COMPAT_NSIG_WORDS > 1 && __copy_from_user((((char *) &set.sig) + 4), &frame->extramask, sizeof(frame->extramask)))) goto badframe; set_current_blocked(&set); if (ia32_restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->sc)) goto badframe; return regs->ax; badframe: signal_fault(regs, frame, "32bit sigreturn"); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andi Kleen13787.82%538.46%
Al Viro95.77%215.38%
Brian Gerst21.28%17.69%
Jesper Juhl21.28%17.69%
H. Peter Anvin21.28%17.69%
Hiroshi Shimamoto21.28%17.69%
Oleg Nesterov10.64%17.69%
Stephen Rothwell10.64%17.69%
Total156100.00%13100.00%


asmlinkage long sys32_rt_sigreturn(void) { struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs(); struct rt_sigframe_ia32 __user *frame; sigset_t set; frame = (struct rt_sigframe_ia32 __user *)(regs->sp - 4); if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame))) goto badframe; if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set))) goto badframe; set_current_blocked(&set); if (ia32_restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext)) goto badframe; if (compat_restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack)) goto badframe; return regs->ax; badframe: signal_fault(regs, frame, "32bit rt sigreturn"); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andi Kleen12186.43%538.46%
Al Viro107.14%323.08%
Hiroshi Shimamoto21.43%17.69%
H. Peter Anvin21.43%17.69%
Jesper Juhl21.43%17.69%
Brian Gerst21.43%17.69%
Oleg Nesterov10.71%17.69%
Total140100.00%13100.00%

/* * Set up a signal frame. */
static int ia32_setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext_32 __user *sc, void __user *fpstate, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int mask) { int err = 0; put_user_try { put_user_ex(get_user_seg(gs), (unsigned int __user *)&sc->gs); put_user_ex(get_user_seg(fs), (unsigned int __user *)&sc->fs); put_user_ex(get_user_seg(ds), (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ds); put_user_ex(get_user_seg(es), (unsigned int __user *)&sc->es); put_user_ex(regs->di, &sc->di); put_user_ex(regs->si, &sc->si); put_user_ex(regs->bp, &sc->bp); put_user_ex(regs->sp, &sc->sp); put_user_ex(regs->bx, &sc->bx); put_user_ex(regs->dx, &sc->dx); put_user_ex(regs->cx, &sc->cx); put_user_ex(regs->ax, &sc->ax); put_user_ex(current->thread.trap_nr, &sc->trapno); put_user_ex(current->thread.error_code, &sc->err); put_user_ex(regs->ip, &sc->ip); put_user_ex(regs->cs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->cs); put_user_ex(regs->flags, &sc->flags); put_user_ex(regs->sp, &sc->sp_at_signal); put_user_ex(regs->ss, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ss); put_user_ex(ptr_to_compat(fpstate), &sc->fpstate); /* non-iBCS2 extensions.. */ put_user_ex(mask, &sc->oldmask); put_user_ex(current->thread.cr2, &sc->cr2); } put_user_catch(err); return err; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andi Kleen24168.47%320.00%
Hiroshi Shimamoto7120.17%320.00%
H. Peter Anvin164.55%213.33%
Jeremy Fitzhardinge123.41%16.67%
Al Viro71.99%213.33%
Peter Beutner20.57%16.67%
Ingo Molnar10.28%16.67%
Srikar Dronamraju10.28%16.67%
Suresh B. Siddha10.28%16.67%
Total352100.00%15100.00%

/* * Determine which stack to use.. */
static void __user *get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size, void __user **fpstate) { struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu; unsigned long sp; /* Default to using normal stack */ sp = regs->sp; /* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching. */ if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) sp = sigsp(sp, ksig); /* This is the legacy signal stack switching. */ else if (regs->ss != __USER32_DS && !(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) && ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer) sp = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer; if (fpu->initialized) { unsigned long fx_aligned, math_size; sp = fpu__alloc_mathframe(sp, 1, &fx_aligned, &math_size); *fpstate = (struct _fpstate_32 __user *) sp; if (copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(*fpstate, (void __user *)fx_aligned, math_size) < 0) return (void __user *) -1L; } sp -= frame_size; /* Align the stack pointer according to the i386 ABI, * i.e. so that on function entry ((sp + 4) & 15) == 0. */ sp = ((sp + 4) & -16ul) - 4; return (void __user *) sp; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andi Kleen8037.56%15.88%
Suresh B. Siddha4822.54%317.65%
Al Viro209.39%211.76%
Hiroshi Shimamoto198.92%211.76%
Ingo Molnar188.45%635.29%
Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer177.98%15.88%
H. Peter Anvin94.23%15.88%
Mathias Krause20.94%15.88%
Total213100.00%17100.00%


int ia32_setup_frame(int sig, struct ksignal *ksig, compat_sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct sigframe_ia32 __user *frame; void __user *restorer; int err = 0; void __user *fpstate = NULL; /* copy_to_user optimizes that into a single 8 byte store */ static const struct { u16 poplmovl; u32 val; u16 int80; } __attribute__((packed)) code = { 0xb858, /* popl %eax ; movl $...,%eax */ __NR_ia32_sigreturn, 0x80cd, /* int $0x80 */ }; frame = get_sigframe(ksig, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate); if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame))) return -EFAULT; if (__put_user(sig, &frame->sig)) return -EFAULT; if (ia32_setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, fpstate, regs, set->sig[0])) return -EFAULT; if (_COMPAT_NSIG_WORDS > 1) { if (__copy_to_user(frame->extramask, &set->sig[1], sizeof(frame->extramask))) return -EFAULT; } if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) { restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer; } else { /* Return stub is in 32bit vsyscall page */ if (current->mm->context.vdso) restorer = current->mm->context.vdso + vdso_image_32.sym___kernel_sigreturn; else restorer = &frame->retcode; } put_user_try { put_user_ex(ptr_to_compat(restorer), &frame->pretcode); /* * These are actually not used anymore, but left because some * gdb versions depend on them as a marker. */ put_user_ex(*((u64 *)&code), (u64 __user *)frame->retcode); } put_user_catch(err); if (err) return -EFAULT; /* Set up registers for signal handler */ regs->sp = (unsigned long) frame; regs->ip = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler; /* Make -mregparm=3 work */ regs->ax = sig; regs->dx = 0; regs->cx = 0; loadsegment(ds, __USER32_DS); loadsegment(es, __USER32_DS); regs->cs = __USER32_CS; regs->ss = __USER32_DS; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andi Kleen20453.54%725.00%
Hiroshi Shimamoto5313.91%621.43%
Thomas Gleixner3910.24%13.57%
Roland McGrath359.19%310.71%
Al Viro143.67%310.71%
Jeremy Fitzhardinge143.67%13.57%
Suresh B. Siddha102.62%27.14%
H. Peter Anvin51.31%13.57%
Andrew Lutomirski41.05%27.14%
Stephen Rothwell20.52%13.57%
Mathias Krause10.26%13.57%
Total381100.00%28100.00%


int ia32_setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct ksignal *ksig, compat_sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct rt_sigframe_ia32 __user *frame; void __user *restorer; int err = 0; void __user *fpstate = NULL; /* __copy_to_user optimizes that into a single 8 byte store */ static const struct { u8 movl; u32 val; u16 int80; u8 pad; } __attribute__((packed)) code = { 0xb8, __NR_ia32_rt_sigreturn, 0x80cd, 0, }; frame = get_sigframe(ksig, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate); if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame))) return -EFAULT; put_user_try { put_user_ex(sig, &frame->sig); put_user_ex(ptr_to_compat(&frame->info), &frame->pinfo); put_user_ex(ptr_to_compat(&frame->uc), &frame->puc); /* Create the ucontext. */ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) put_user_ex(UC_FP_XSTATE, &frame->uc.uc_flags); else put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags); put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_link); compat_save_altstack_ex(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp); if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer; else restorer = current->mm->context.vdso + vdso_image_32.sym___kernel_rt_sigreturn; put_user_ex(ptr_to_compat(restorer), &frame->pretcode); /* * Not actually used anymore, but left because some gdb * versions need it. */ put_user_ex(*((u64 *)&code), (u64 __user *)frame->retcode); } put_user_catch(err); err |= __copy_siginfo_to_user32(&frame->info, &ksig->info, false); err |= ia32_setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fpstate, regs, set->sig[0]); err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set)); if (err) return -EFAULT; /* Set up registers for signal handler */ regs->sp = (unsigned long) frame; regs->ip = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler; /* Make -mregparm=3 work */ regs->ax = sig; regs->dx = (unsigned long) &frame->info; regs->cx = (unsigned long) &frame->uc; loadsegment(ds, __USER32_DS); loadsegment(es, __USER32_DS); regs->cs = __USER32_CS; regs->ss = __USER32_DS; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andi Kleen19843.23%412.90%
H. Peter Anvin6013.10%26.45%
Hiroshi Shimamoto418.95%516.13%
Thomas Gleixner408.73%13.23%
Albert D. Cahalan306.55%26.45%
Suresh B. Siddha255.46%39.68%
Al Viro235.02%516.13%
Jeremy Fitzhardinge143.06%13.23%
Roland McGrath143.06%26.45%
Andrew Lutomirski40.87%26.45%
Borislav Petkov40.87%13.23%
Dmitry Safonov30.66%13.23%
Stephen Rothwell10.22%13.23%
Mathias Krause10.22%13.23%
Total458100.00%31100.00%


Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andi Kleen117057.05%1215.00%
Hiroshi Shimamoto26713.02%1417.50%
H. Peter Anvin1135.51%56.25%
Thomas Gleixner1014.92%11.25%
Al Viro874.24%78.75%
Suresh B. Siddha854.14%45.00%
Roland McGrath502.44%33.75%
Jeremy Fitzhardinge401.95%11.25%
Albert D. Cahalan301.46%22.50%
Ingo Molnar291.41%1215.00%
Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer170.83%11.25%
Brian Gerst120.59%22.50%
Andrew Lutomirski90.44%33.75%
Andrew Morton80.39%11.25%
Stephen Rothwell70.34%11.25%
Borislav Petkov40.20%11.25%
Mathias Krause40.20%11.25%
Jesper Juhl40.20%11.25%
Dmitry Safonov30.15%11.25%
Linus Torvalds30.15%22.50%
Peter Beutner20.10%11.25%
Oleg Nesterov20.10%11.25%
Jaswinder Singh Rajput20.10%11.25%
Srikar Dronamraju10.05%11.25%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.05%11.25%
Total2051100.00%80100.00%
Directory: arch/x86/ia32
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