cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/x86/include/asm/desc_defs.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* Written 2000 by Andi Kleen */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_DESC_DEFS_H

#define _ASM_X86_DESC_DEFS_H

/*
 * Segment descriptor structure definitions, usable from both x86_64 and i386
 * archs.
 */

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

#include <linux/types.h>

/* 8 byte segment descriptor */

struct desc_struct {
	
u16	limit0;
	
u16	base0;
	




u16	base1: 8, type: 4, s: 1, dpl: 2, p: 1;
	





u16	limit1: 4, avl: 1, l: 1, d: 1, g: 1, base2: 8;
} __attribute__((packed));


#define GDT_ENTRY_INIT(flags, base, limit)			\
	{                                                       \
                .limit0         = (u16) (limit),                \
                .limit1         = ((limit) >> 16) & 0x0F,       \
                .base0          = (u16) (base),                 \
                .base1          = ((base) >> 16) & 0xFF,        \
                .base2          = ((base) >> 24) & 0xFF,        \
                .type           = (flags & 0x0f),               \
                .s              = (flags >> 4) & 0x01,          \
                .dpl            = (flags >> 5) & 0x03,          \
                .p              = (flags >> 7) & 0x01,          \
                .avl            = (flags >> 12) & 0x01,         \
                .l              = (flags >> 13) & 0x01,         \
                .d              = (flags >> 14) & 0x01,         \
                .g              = (flags >> 15) & 0x01,         \
        }

enum {
	
GATE_INTERRUPT = 0xE,
	
GATE_TRAP = 0xF,
	
GATE_CALL = 0xC,
	
GATE_TASK = 0x5,
};

enum {
	
DESC_TSS = 0x9,
	
DESC_LDT = 0x2,
	
DESCTYPE_S = 0x10,	/* !system */
};

/* LDT or TSS descriptor in the GDT. */

struct ldttss_desc {
	
u16	limit0;
	
u16	base0;

	



u16	base1 : 8, type : 5, dpl : 2, p : 1;
	



u16	limit1 : 4, zero0 : 3, g : 1, base2 : 8;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	
u32	base3;
	
u32	zero1;
#endif
} __attribute__((packed));


typedef struct ldttss_desc ldt_desc;

typedef struct ldttss_desc tss_desc;


struct idt_bits {
	
u16		ist	: 3,
			
zero	: 5,
			
type	: 5,
			
dpl	: 2,
			
p	: 1;
} __attribute__((packed));


struct gate_struct {
	
u16		offset_low;
	
u16		segment;
	
struct idt_bits	bits;
	
u16		offset_middle;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	
u32		offset_high;
	
u32		reserved;
#endif
} __attribute__((packed));


typedef struct gate_struct gate_desc;


static inline unsigned long gate_offset(const gate_desc *g) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 return g->offset_low | ((unsigned long)g->offset_middle << 16) | ((unsigned long) g->offset_high << 32); #else return g->offset_low | ((unsigned long)g->offset_middle << 16); #endif }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Thomas Gleixner6293.94%150.00%
Jeremy Fitzhardinge46.06%150.00%
Total66100.00%2100.00%


static inline unsigned long gate_segment(const gate_desc *g) { return g->segment; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Thomas Gleixner1477.78%150.00%
Jeremy Fitzhardinge422.22%150.00%
Total18100.00%2100.00%

struct desc_ptr { unsigned short size; unsigned long address; } __attribute__((packed)) ; #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ /* Access rights as returned by LAR */ #define AR_TYPE_RODATA (0 * (1 << 9)) #define AR_TYPE_RWDATA (1 * (1 << 9)) #define AR_TYPE_RODATA_EXPDOWN (2 * (1 << 9)) #define AR_TYPE_RWDATA_EXPDOWN (3 * (1 << 9)) #define AR_TYPE_XOCODE (4 * (1 << 9)) #define AR_TYPE_XRCODE (5 * (1 << 9)) #define AR_TYPE_XOCODE_CONF (6 * (1 << 9)) #define AR_TYPE_XRCODE_CONF (7 * (1 << 9)) #define AR_TYPE_MASK (7 * (1 << 9)) #define AR_DPL0 (0 * (1 << 13)) #define AR_DPL3 (3 * (1 << 13)) #define AR_DPL_MASK (3 * (1 << 13)) #define AR_A (1 << 8) /* "Accessed" */ #define AR_S (1 << 12) /* If clear, "System" segment */ #define AR_P (1 << 15) /* "Present" */ #define AR_AVL (1 << 20) /* "AVaiLable" (no HW effect) */ #define AR_L (1 << 21) /* "Long mode" for code segments */ #define AR_DB (1 << 22) /* D/B, effect depends on type */ #define AR_G (1 << 23) /* "Granularity" (limit in pages) */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_DESC_DEFS_H */

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Avi Kivity17537.63%17.14%
Thomas Gleixner16134.62%321.43%
Andrew Lutomirski8418.06%17.14%
Glauber de Oliveira Costa224.73%428.57%
Akinobu Mita102.15%17.14%
Jeremy Fitzhardinge81.72%17.14%
H. Peter Anvin30.65%17.14%
Joe Perches10.22%17.14%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.22%17.14%
Total465100.00%14100.00%
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