cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/x86/include/asm/div64.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_DIV64_H

#define _ASM_X86_DIV64_H

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>

/*
 * do_div() is NOT a C function. It wants to return
 * two values (the quotient and the remainder), but
 * since that doesn't work very well in C, what it
 * does is:
 *
 * - modifies the 64-bit dividend _in_place_
 * - returns the 32-bit remainder
 *
 * This ends up being the most efficient "calling
 * convention" on x86.
 */

#define do_div(n, base)						\
({                                                              \
        unsigned long __upper, __low, __high, __mod, __base;    \
        __base = (base);                                        \
        if (__builtin_constant_p(__base) && is_power_of_2(__base)) { \
                __mod = n & (__base - 1);                       \
                n >>= ilog2(__base);                            \
        } else {                                                \
                asm("" : "=a" (__low), "=d" (__high) : "A" (n));\
                __upper = __high;                               \
                if (__high) {                                   \
                        __upper = __high % (__base);            \
                        __high = __high / (__base);             \
                }                                               \
                asm("divl %2" : "=a" (__low), "=d" (__mod)      \
                        : "rm" (__base), "0" (__low), "1" (__upper));   \
                asm("" : "=A" (n) : "a" (__low), "d" (__high)); \
        }                                                       \
        __mod;                                                  \
})


static inline u64 div_u64_rem(u64 dividend, u32 divisor, u32 *remainder) { union { u64 v64; u32 v32[2]; } d = { dividend }; u32 upper; upper = d.v32[1]; d.v32[1] = 0; if (upper >= divisor) { d.v32[1] = upper / divisor; upper %= divisor; } asm ("divl %2" : "=a" (d.v32[0]), "=d" (*remainder) : "rm" (divisor), "0" (d.v32[0]), "1" (upper)); return d.v64; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Roman Zippel85100.00%1100.00%
Total85100.00%1100.00%

#define div_u64_rem div_u64_rem
static inline u64 mul_u32_u32(u32 a, u32 b) { u32 high, low; asm ("mull %[b]" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high) : [a] "a" (a), [b] "rm" (b) ); return low | ((u64)high) << 32; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Peter Zijlstra31100.00%1100.00%
Total31100.00%1100.00%

#define mul_u32_u32 mul_u32_u32 #else # include <asm-generic/div64.h> #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_DIV64_H */

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Roman Zippel8954.94%112.50%
Peter Zijlstra3521.60%112.50%
Chris Snook1811.11%112.50%
Thomas Gleixner116.79%112.50%
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior42.47%112.50%
H. Peter Anvin31.85%112.50%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.62%112.50%
Joe Perches10.62%112.50%
Total162100.00%8100.00%
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