cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h

#ifndef _ASM_X86_INSN_H

#define _ASM_X86_INSN_H
/*
 * x86 instruction analysis
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009
 */

/* insn_attr_t is defined in inat.h */
#include <asm/inat.h>


struct insn_field {
	union {
		
insn_value_t value;
		
insn_byte_t bytes[4];
	};
	/* !0 if we've run insn_get_xxx() for this field */
	
unsigned char got;
	
unsigned char nbytes;
};


struct insn {
	
struct insn_field prefixes;	/*
                                         * Prefixes
                                         * prefixes.bytes[3]: last prefix
                                         */
	
struct insn_field rex_prefix;	/* REX prefix */
	
struct insn_field vex_prefix;	/* VEX prefix */
	
struct insn_field opcode;	/*
                                         * opcode.bytes[0]: opcode1
                                         * opcode.bytes[1]: opcode2
                                         * opcode.bytes[2]: opcode3
                                         */
	
struct insn_field modrm;
	
struct insn_field sib;
	
struct insn_field displacement;
	union {
		
struct insn_field immediate;
		
struct insn_field moffset1;	/* for 64bit MOV */
		
struct insn_field immediate1;	/* for 64bit imm or off16/32 */
	};
	union {
		
struct insn_field moffset2;	/* for 64bit MOV */
		
struct insn_field immediate2;	/* for 64bit imm or seg16 */
	};

	
insn_attr_t attr;
	
unsigned char opnd_bytes;
	
unsigned char addr_bytes;
	
unsigned char length;
	
unsigned char x86_64;

	
const insn_byte_t *kaddr;	/* kernel address of insn to analyze */
	
const insn_byte_t *end_kaddr;	/* kernel address of last insn in buffer */
	
const insn_byte_t *next_byte;
};


#define MAX_INSN_SIZE	15


#define X86_MODRM_MOD(modrm) (((modrm) & 0xc0) >> 6)

#define X86_MODRM_REG(modrm) (((modrm) & 0x38) >> 3)

#define X86_MODRM_RM(modrm) ((modrm) & 0x07)


#define X86_SIB_SCALE(sib) (((sib) & 0xc0) >> 6)

#define X86_SIB_INDEX(sib) (((sib) & 0x38) >> 3)

#define X86_SIB_BASE(sib) ((sib) & 0x07)


#define X86_REX_W(rex) ((rex) & 8)

#define X86_REX_R(rex) ((rex) & 4)

#define X86_REX_X(rex) ((rex) & 2)

#define X86_REX_B(rex) ((rex) & 1)

/* VEX bit flags  */

#define X86_VEX_W(vex)	((vex) & 0x80)	
/* VEX3 Byte2 */

#define X86_VEX_R(vex)	((vex) & 0x80)	
/* VEX2/3 Byte1 */

#define X86_VEX_X(vex)	((vex) & 0x40)	
/* VEX3 Byte1 */

#define X86_VEX_B(vex)	((vex) & 0x20)	
/* VEX3 Byte1 */

#define X86_VEX_L(vex)	((vex) & 0x04)	
/* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */
/* VEX bit fields */

#define X86_EVEX_M(vex)	((vex) & 0x03)		
/* EVEX Byte1 */

#define X86_VEX3_M(vex)	((vex) & 0x1f)		
/* VEX3 Byte1 */

#define X86_VEX2_M	1			
/* VEX2.M always 1 */

#define X86_VEX_V(vex)	(((vex) & 0x78) >> 3)	
/* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */

#define X86_VEX_P(vex)	((vex) & 0x03)		
/* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */

#define X86_VEX_M_MAX	0x1f			
/* VEX3.M Maximum value */

extern void insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len, int x86_64);
extern void insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn);
extern void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn);
extern void insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn);
extern void insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn);
extern void insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn);
extern void insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn);
extern void insn_get_length(struct insn *insn);

/* Attribute will be determined after getting ModRM (for opcode groups) */

static inline void insn_get_attribute(struct insn *insn) { insn_get_modrm(insn); }

Contributors

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Masami Hiramatsu17100.00%1100.00%
Total17100.00%1100.00%

/* Instruction uses RIP-relative addressing */ extern int insn_rip_relative(struct insn *insn); /* Init insn for kernel text */
static inline void kernel_insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 insn_init(insn, kaddr, buf_len, 1); #else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */ insn_init(insn, kaddr, buf_len, 0); #endif }

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Masami Hiramatsu4386.00%150.00%
Dave Hansen714.00%150.00%
Total50100.00%2100.00%


static inline int insn_is_avx(struct insn *insn) { if (!insn->prefixes.got) insn_get_prefixes(insn); return (insn->vex_prefix.value != 0); }

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Masami Hiramatsu37100.00%2100.00%
Total37100.00%2100.00%


static inline int insn_is_evex(struct insn *insn) { if (!insn->prefixes.got) insn_get_prefixes(insn); return (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 4); }

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Adrian Hunter37100.00%1100.00%
Total37100.00%1100.00%

/* Ensure this instruction is decoded completely */
static inline int insn_complete(struct insn *insn) { return insn->opcode.got && insn->modrm.got && insn->sib.got && insn->displacement.got && insn->immediate.got; }

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Masami Hiramatsu43100.00%2100.00%
Total43100.00%2100.00%


static inline insn_byte_t insn_vex_m_bits(struct insn *insn) { if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 2) /* 2 bytes VEX */ return X86_VEX2_M; else if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 3) /* 3 bytes VEX */ return X86_VEX3_M(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1]); else /* EVEX */ return X86_EVEX_M(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1]); }

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Masami Hiramatsu3959.09%150.00%
Adrian Hunter2740.91%150.00%
Total66100.00%2100.00%


static inline insn_byte_t insn_vex_p_bits(struct insn *insn) { if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 2) /* 2 bytes VEX */ return X86_VEX_P(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1]); else return X86_VEX_P(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[2]); }

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Masami Hiramatsu50100.00%1100.00%
Total50100.00%1100.00%

/* Get the last prefix id from last prefix or VEX prefix */
static inline int insn_last_prefix_id(struct insn *insn) { if (insn_is_avx(insn)) return insn_vex_p_bits(insn); /* VEX_p is a SIMD prefix id */ if (insn->prefixes.bytes[3]) return inat_get_last_prefix_id(insn->prefixes.bytes[3]); return 0; }

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Masami Hiramatsu53100.00%1100.00%
Total53100.00%1100.00%

/* Offset of each field from kaddr */
static inline int insn_offset_rex_prefix(struct insn *insn) { return insn->prefixes.nbytes; }

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Masami Hiramatsu19100.00%1100.00%
Total19100.00%1100.00%


static inline int insn_offset_vex_prefix(struct insn *insn) { return insn_offset_rex_prefix(insn) + insn->rex_prefix.nbytes; }

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Masami Hiramatsu24100.00%2100.00%
Total24100.00%2100.00%


static inline int insn_offset_opcode(struct insn *insn) { return insn_offset_vex_prefix(insn) + insn->vex_prefix.nbytes; }

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Masami Hiramatsu24100.00%1100.00%
Total24100.00%1100.00%


static inline int insn_offset_modrm(struct insn *insn) { return insn_offset_opcode(insn) + insn->opcode.nbytes; }

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Masami Hiramatsu24100.00%1100.00%
Total24100.00%1100.00%


static inline int insn_offset_sib(struct insn *insn) { return insn_offset_modrm(insn) + insn->modrm.nbytes; }

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Masami Hiramatsu24100.00%1100.00%
Total24100.00%1100.00%


static inline int insn_offset_displacement(struct insn *insn) { return insn_offset_sib(insn) + insn->sib.nbytes; }

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Masami Hiramatsu24100.00%1100.00%
Total24100.00%1100.00%


static inline int insn_offset_immediate(struct insn *insn) { return insn_offset_displacement(insn) + insn->displacement.nbytes; }

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Masami Hiramatsu24100.00%1100.00%
Total24100.00%1100.00%

#endif /* _ASM_X86_INSN_H */

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Masami Hiramatsu83590.08%450.00%
Adrian Hunter727.77%112.50%
Dave Hansen161.73%112.50%
Peter Zijlstra30.32%112.50%
Andrew Lutomirski10.11%112.50%
Total927100.00%8100.00%
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