cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/x86/include/asm/io.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_IO_H

#define _ASM_X86_IO_H

/*
 * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions
 * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
 * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
 * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
 *
 * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated
 * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it
 * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
 * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
 * mistake somewhere.
 */

/*
 * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
 * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
 * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
 *
 * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
 * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
 *
 *              Linus
 */

 /*
  *  Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka
  *  Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999.
  *
  *  isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added,
  *  isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed
  *  - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
  */


#define ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WC

#define ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WT

#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>


#define build_mmio_read(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \
static inline type name(const volatile void __iomem *addr) \
{ type ret; asm volatile("mov" size " %1,%0":reg (ret) \
:"m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); return ret; }


#define build_mmio_write(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \
static inline void name(type val, volatile void __iomem *addr) \
{ asm volatile("mov" size " %0,%1": :reg (val), \
"m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); }

build_mmio_read(readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", :"memory")
build_mmio_read(readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", :"memory")
build_mmio_read(readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", :"memory")

build_mmio_read(__readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", )
build_mmio_read(__readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", )
build_mmio_read(__readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", )

build_mmio_write(writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", :"memory")
build_mmio_write(writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", :"memory")
build_mmio_write(writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", :"memory")

build_mmio_write(__writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", )
build_mmio_write(__writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", )
build_mmio_write(__writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", )


#define readb readb

#define readw readw

#define readl readl

#define readb_relaxed(a) __readb(a)

#define readw_relaxed(a) __readw(a)

#define readl_relaxed(a) __readl(a)

#define __raw_readb __readb

#define __raw_readw __readw

#define __raw_readl __readl


#define writeb writeb

#define writew writew

#define writel writel

#define writeb_relaxed(v, a) __writeb(v, a)

#define writew_relaxed(v, a) __writew(v, a)

#define writel_relaxed(v, a) __writel(v, a)

#define __raw_writeb __writeb

#define __raw_writew __writew

#define __raw_writel __writel


#define mmiowb() barrier()

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64

build_mmio_read(readq, "q", unsigned long, "=r", :"memory")
build_mmio_read(__readq, "q", unsigned long, "=r", )
build_mmio_write(writeq, "q", unsigned long, "r", :"memory")
build_mmio_write(__writeq, "q", unsigned long, "r", )


#define readq_relaxed(a)	__readq(a)

#define writeq_relaxed(v, a)	__writeq(v, a)


#define __raw_readq		__readq

#define __raw_writeq		__writeq

/* Let people know that we have them */

#define readq			readq

#define writeq			writeq

#endif

/**
 *      virt_to_phys    -       map virtual addresses to physical
 *      @address: address to remap
 *
 *      The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
 *      the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
 *      addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc.
 *
 *      This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
 *      almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
 *      this function
 */


static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(volatile void *address) { return __pa(address); }

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#define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys /** * phys_to_virt - map physical address to virtual * @address: address to remap * * The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on * addresses that have a kernel mapping * * This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using * this function */
static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t address) { return __va(address); }

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#define phys_to_virt phys_to_virt /* * Change "struct page" to physical address. */ #define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT) /* * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address. * However, we truncate the address to unsigned int to avoid undesirable * promitions in legacy drivers. */
static inline unsigned int isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void *address) { return (unsigned int)virt_to_phys(address); }

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#define isa_page_to_bus(page) ((unsigned int)page_to_phys(page)) #define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt /* * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers. * * Allow them on x86 for legacy drivers, though. */ #define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys #define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt /* * The default ioremap() behavior is non-cached; if you need something * else, you probably want one of the following. */ extern void __iomem *ioremap_nocache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); #define ioremap_nocache ioremap_nocache extern void __iomem *ioremap_uc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); #define ioremap_uc ioremap_uc extern void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); #define ioremap_cache ioremap_cache extern void __iomem *ioremap_prot(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size, unsigned long prot_val); #define ioremap_prot ioremap_prot /** * ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space * @offset: bus address of the memory * @size: size of the resource to map * * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/ * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual * address. * * If the area you are trying to map is a PCI BAR you should have a * look at pci_iomap(). */
static inline void __iomem *ioremap(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size) { return ioremap_nocache(offset, size); }

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#define ioremap ioremap extern void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr); #define iounmap iounmap extern void set_iounmap_nonlazy(void); #ifdef __KERNEL__ #include <asm-generic/iomap.h> /* * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the * analogy with PCI is quite large): */ #define __ISA_IO_base ((char __iomem *)(PAGE_OFFSET)) /* * Cache management * * This needed for two cases * 1. Out of order aware processors * 2. Accidentally out of order processors (PPro errata #51) */
static inline void flush_write_buffers(void) { #if defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE) asm volatile("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)": : :"memory"); #endif }

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#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ extern void native_io_delay(void); extern int io_delay_type; extern void io_delay_init(void); #if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT) #include <asm/paravirt.h> #else
static inline void slow_down_io(void) { native_io_delay(); #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO native_io_delay(); native_io_delay(); native_io_delay(); #endif }

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#endif #define BUILDIO(bwl, bw, type) \ static inline void out##bwl(unsigned type value, int port) \ { \ asm volatile("out" #bwl " %" #bw "0, %w1" \ : : "a"(value), "Nd"(port)); \ } \ \ static inline unsigned type in##bwl(int port) \ { \ unsigned type value; \ asm volatile("in" #bwl " %w1, %" #bw "0" \ : "=a"(value) : "Nd"(port)); \ return value; \ } \ \ static inline void out##bwl##_p(unsigned type value, int port) \ { \ out##bwl(value, port); \ slow_down_io(); \ } \ \ static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_p(int port) \ { \ unsigned type value = in##bwl(port); \ slow_down_io(); \ return value; \ } \ \ static inline void outs##bwl(int port, const void *addr, unsigned long count) \ { \ asm volatile("rep; outs" #bwl \ : "+S"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port) : "memory"); \ } \ \ static inline void ins##bwl(int port, void *addr, unsigned long count) \ { \ asm volatile("rep; ins" #bwl \ : "+D"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port) : "memory"); \ } BUILDIO(b, b, char) BUILDIO(w, w, short) BUILDIO(l, , int) #define inb inb #define inw inw #define inl inl #define inb_p inb_p #define inw_p inw_p #define inl_p inl_p #define insb insb #define insw insw #define insl insl #define outb outb #define outw outw #define outl outl #define outb_p outb_p #define outw_p outw_p #define outl_p outl_p #define outsb outsb #define outsw outsw #define outsl outsl extern void *xlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys); extern void unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys, void *addr); #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr xlate_dev_mem_ptr #define unxlate_dev_mem_ptr unxlate_dev_mem_ptr extern int ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size, enum page_cache_mode pcm); extern void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); #define ioremap_wc ioremap_wc extern void __iomem *ioremap_wt(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); #define ioremap_wt ioremap_wt extern bool is_early_ioremap_ptep(pte_t *ptep); #ifdef CONFIG_XEN #include <xen/xen.h> struct bio_vec; extern bool xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(const struct bio_vec *vec1, const struct bio_vec *vec2); #define BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \ (__BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) && \ (!xen_domain() || xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(vec1, vec2))) #endif /* CONFIG_XEN */ #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff #include <asm-generic/io.h> #undef PCI_IOBASE #ifdef CONFIG_MTRR extern int __must_check arch_phys_wc_index(int handle); #define arch_phys_wc_index arch_phys_wc_index extern int __must_check arch_phys_wc_add(unsigned long base, unsigned long size); extern void arch_phys_wc_del(int handle); #define arch_phys_wc_add arch_phys_wc_add #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAT extern int arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size); extern void arch_io_free_memtype_wc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size); #define arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc #endif extern bool arch_memremap_can_ram_remap(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags); #define arch_memremap_can_ram_remap arch_memremap_can_ram_remap extern bool phys_mem_access_encrypted(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size); #endif /* _ASM_X86_IO_H */

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Linus Torvalds24723.28%24.88%
Jeremy Fitzhardinge19218.10%512.20%
Andy Shevchenko17016.02%37.32%
Brian Gerst12411.69%12.44%
Venkatesh Pallipadi565.28%49.76%
Will Deacon353.30%12.44%
Tom Lendacky333.11%24.88%
Dave Airlie312.92%12.44%
Luis R. Rodriguez312.92%37.32%
Andrew Lutomirski312.92%12.44%
H. Peter Anvin302.83%24.88%
Toshi Kani171.60%12.44%
Ingo Molnar131.23%24.88%
Hitoshi Mitake100.94%12.44%
Thomas Gleixner80.75%12.44%
Mikael Pettersson80.75%12.44%
Cliff Wickman70.66%12.44%
Juergen Gross30.28%12.44%
Mark Salter30.28%12.44%
Stephen Rothwell30.28%12.44%
Jonathan Corbet20.19%12.44%
Thierry Reding20.19%12.44%
Roland Dreier20.19%12.44%
Jaswinder Singh Rajput10.09%12.44%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.09%12.44%
Arnd Bergmann10.09%12.44%
Total1061100.00%41100.00%
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