cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_MICROCODE_H

#define _ASM_X86_MICROCODE_H

#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <linux/earlycpio.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>


#define native_rdmsr(msr, val1, val2)			\
do {                                                    \
        u64 __val = __rdmsr((msr));                     \
        (void)((val1) = (u32)__val);                    \
        (void)((val2) = (u32)(__val >> 32));            \
} while (0)


#define native_wrmsr(msr, low, high)			\
	__wrmsr(msr, low, high)


#define native_wrmsrl(msr, val)				\
	__wrmsr((msr), (u32)((u64)(val)),               \
                       (u32)((u64)(val) >> 32))


struct ucode_patch {
	
struct list_head plist;
	
void *data;		/* Intel uses only this one */
	
u32 patch_id;
	
u16 equiv_cpu;
};

extern struct list_head microcode_cache;


struct cpu_signature {
	
unsigned int sig;
	
unsigned int pf;
	
unsigned int rev;
};

struct device;





enum ucode_state { UCODE_ERROR, UCODE_OK, UCODE_NFOUND };


struct microcode_ops {
	
enum ucode_state (*request_microcode_user) (int cpu,
				const void __user *buf, size_t size);

	
enum ucode_state (*request_microcode_fw) (int cpu, struct device *,
						  bool refresh_fw);

	
void (*microcode_fini_cpu) (int cpu);

	/*
         * The generic 'microcode_core' part guarantees that
         * the callbacks below run on a target cpu when they
         * are being called.
         * See also the "Synchronization" section in microcode_core.c.
         */
	
int (*apply_microcode) (int cpu);
	
int (*collect_cpu_info) (int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig);
};


struct ucode_cpu_info {
	
struct cpu_signature	cpu_sig;
	
int			valid;
	
void			*mc;
};
extern struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[];
struct cpio_data find_microcode_in_initrd(const char *path, bool use_pa);

#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL
extern struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void);
#else

static inline struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void) { return NULL; }

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#endif /* CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL */ #ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD extern struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void); extern void __exit exit_amd_microcode(void); #else
static inline struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void) { return NULL; }

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static inline void __exit exit_amd_microcode(void) {}

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Borislav Petkov9100.00%1100.00%
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#endif #define MAX_UCODE_COUNT 128 #define QCHAR(a, b, c, d) ((a) + ((b) << 8) + ((c) << 16) + ((d) << 24)) #define CPUID_INTEL1 QCHAR('G', 'e', 'n', 'u') #define CPUID_INTEL2 QCHAR('i', 'n', 'e', 'I') #define CPUID_INTEL3 QCHAR('n', 't', 'e', 'l') #define CPUID_AMD1 QCHAR('A', 'u', 't', 'h') #define CPUID_AMD2 QCHAR('e', 'n', 't', 'i') #define CPUID_AMD3 QCHAR('c', 'A', 'M', 'D') #define CPUID_IS(a, b, c, ebx, ecx, edx) \ (!((ebx ^ (a))|(edx ^ (b))|(ecx ^ (c)))) /* * In early loading microcode phase on BSP, boot_cpu_data is not set up yet. * x86_cpuid_vendor() gets vendor id for BSP. * * In 32 bit AP case, accessing boot_cpu_data needs linear address. To simplify * coding, we still use x86_cpuid_vendor() to get vendor id for AP. * * x86_cpuid_vendor() gets vendor information directly from CPUID. */
static inline int x86_cpuid_vendor(void) { u32 eax = 0x00000000; u32 ebx, ecx = 0, edx; native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); if (CPUID_IS(CPUID_INTEL1, CPUID_INTEL2, CPUID_INTEL3, ebx, ecx, edx)) return X86_VENDOR_INTEL; if (CPUID_IS(CPUID_AMD1, CPUID_AMD2, CPUID_AMD3, ebx, ecx, edx)) return X86_VENDOR_AMD; return X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN; }

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static inline unsigned int x86_cpuid_family(void) { u32 eax = 0x00000001; u32 ebx, ecx = 0, edx; native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); return x86_family(eax); }

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#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE int __init microcode_init(void); extern void __init load_ucode_bsp(void); extern void load_ucode_ap(void); void reload_early_microcode(void); extern bool get_builtin_firmware(struct cpio_data *cd, const char *name); extern bool initrd_gone; #else
static inline int __init microcode_init(void) { return 0; }

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;
static inline void __init load_ucode_bsp(void) { }

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Borislav Petkov111.11%150.00%
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static inline void load_ucode_ap(void) { }

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Borislav Petkov112.50%150.00%
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static inline void reload_early_microcode(void) { }

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static inline bool get_builtin_firmware(struct cpio_data *cd, const char *name) { return false; }

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#endif #endif /* _ASM_X86_MICROCODE_H */

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Borislav Petkov36260.03%1456.00%
Dmitry Adamushko13422.22%416.00%
Peter Oruba6510.78%416.00%
Fenghua Yu386.30%14.00%
H. Peter Anvin30.50%14.00%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.17%14.00%
Total603100.00%25100.00%
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