cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_PTRACE_H

#define _ASM_X86_PTRACE_H

#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/page_types.h>
#include <uapi/asm/ptrace.h>

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#ifdef __i386__


struct pt_regs {
	/*
         * NB: 32-bit x86 CPUs are inconsistent as what happens in the
         * following cases (where %seg represents a segment register):
         *
         * - pushl %seg: some do a 16-bit write and leave the high
         *   bits alone
         * - movl %seg, [mem]: some do a 16-bit write despite the movl
         * - IDT entry: some (e.g. 486) will leave the high bits of CS
         *   and (if applicable) SS undefined.
         *
         * Fortunately, x86-32 doesn't read the high bits on POP or IRET,
         * so we can just treat all of the segment registers as 16-bit
         * values.
         */
	
unsigned long bx;
	
unsigned long cx;
	
unsigned long dx;
	
unsigned long si;
	
unsigned long di;
	
unsigned long bp;
	
unsigned long ax;
	
unsigned short ds;
	
unsigned short __dsh;
	
unsigned short es;
	
unsigned short __esh;
	
unsigned short fs;
	
unsigned short __fsh;
	
unsigned short gs;
	
unsigned short __gsh;
	
unsigned long orig_ax;
	
unsigned long ip;
	
unsigned short cs;
	
unsigned short __csh;
	
unsigned long flags;
	
unsigned long sp;
	
unsigned short ss;
	
unsigned short __ssh;
};

#else /* __i386__ */


struct pt_regs {
/*
 * C ABI says these regs are callee-preserved. They aren't saved on kernel entry
 * unless syscall needs a complete, fully filled "struct pt_regs".
 */
	
unsigned long r15;
	
unsigned long r14;
	
unsigned long r13;
	
unsigned long r12;
	
unsigned long bp;
	
unsigned long bx;
/* These regs are callee-clobbered. Always saved on kernel entry. */
	
unsigned long r11;
	
unsigned long r10;
	
unsigned long r9;
	
unsigned long r8;
	
unsigned long ax;
	
unsigned long cx;
	
unsigned long dx;
	
unsigned long si;
	
unsigned long di;
/*
 * On syscall entry, this is syscall#. On CPU exception, this is error code.
 * On hw interrupt, it's IRQ number:
 */
	
unsigned long orig_ax;
/* Return frame for iretq */
	
unsigned long ip;
	
unsigned long cs;
	
unsigned long flags;
	
unsigned long sp;
	
unsigned long ss;
/* top of stack page */
};

#endif /* !__i386__ */

#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
#include <asm/paravirt_types.h>
#endif

struct cpuinfo_x86;
struct task_struct;

extern unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs);

#define profile_pc profile_pc

extern unsigned long
convert_ip_to_linear(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs);
extern void send_sigtrap(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs,
			 int error_code, int si_code);



static inline unsigned long regs_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs) { return regs->ax; }

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Harvey Harrison18100.00%2100.00%
Total18100.00%2100.00%

/* * user_mode(regs) determines whether a register set came from user * mode. On x86_32, this is true if V8086 mode was enabled OR if the * register set was from protected mode with RPL-3 CS value. This * tricky test checks that with one comparison. * * On x86_64, vm86 mode is mercifully nonexistent, and we don't need * the extra check. */
static inline int user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 return ((regs->cs & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK) | (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)) >= USER_RPL; #else return !!(regs->cs & 3); #endif }

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Harvey Harrison4078.43%150.00%
Jan Beulich1121.57%150.00%
Total51100.00%2100.00%


static inline int v8086_mode(struct pt_regs *regs) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 return (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK); #else return 0; /* No V86 mode support in long mode */ #endif }

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Harvey Harrison3196.88%150.00%
Cyrill V. Gorcunov13.12%150.00%
Total32100.00%2100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static inline bool user_64bit_mode(struct pt_regs *regs) { #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT /* * On non-paravirt systems, this is the only long mode CPL 3 * selector. We do not allow long mode selectors in the LDT. */ return regs->cs == __USER_CS; #else /* Headers are too twisted for this to go in paravirt.h. */ return regs->cs == __USER_CS || regs->cs == pv_info.extra_user_64bit_cs; #endif }

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Andrew Lutomirski43100.00%1100.00%
Total43100.00%1100.00%

#define current_user_stack_pointer() current_pt_regs()->sp #define compat_user_stack_pointer() current_pt_regs()->sp #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 extern unsigned long kernel_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs); #else
static inline unsigned long kernel_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs) { return regs->sp; }

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Harvey Harrison1794.44%150.00%
Masami Hiramatsu15.56%150.00%
Total18100.00%2100.00%

#endif #define GET_IP(regs) ((regs)->ip) #define GET_FP(regs) ((regs)->bp) #define GET_USP(regs) ((regs)->sp) #include <asm-generic/ptrace.h> /* Query offset/name of register from its name/offset */ extern int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name); extern const char *regs_query_register_name(unsigned int offset); #define MAX_REG_OFFSET (offsetof(struct pt_regs, ss)) /** * regs_get_register() - get register value from its offset * @regs: pt_regs from which register value is gotten. * @offset: offset number of the register. * * regs_get_register returns the value of a register. The @offset is the * offset of the register in struct pt_regs address which specified by @regs. * If @offset is bigger than MAX_REG_OFFSET, this returns 0. */
static inline unsigned long regs_get_register(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int offset) { if (unlikely(offset > MAX_REG_OFFSET)) return 0; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 /* * Traps from the kernel do not save sp and ss. * Use the helper function to retrieve sp. */ if (offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, sp) && regs->cs == __KERNEL_CS) return kernel_stack_pointer(regs); /* The selector fields are 16-bit. */ if (offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, cs) || offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, ss) || offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, ds) || offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, es) || offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, fs) || offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, gs)) { return *(u16 *)((unsigned long)regs + offset); } #endif return *(unsigned long *)((unsigned long)regs + offset); }

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Andrew Lutomirski8151.59%133.33%
Masami Hiramatsu4629.30%133.33%
Steven Rostedt3019.11%133.33%
Total157100.00%3100.00%

/** * regs_within_kernel_stack() - check the address in the stack * @regs: pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer. * @addr: address which is checked. * * regs_within_kernel_stack() checks @addr is within the kernel stack page(s). * If @addr is within the kernel stack, it returns true. If not, returns false. */
static inline int regs_within_kernel_stack(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr) { return ((addr & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)) == (kernel_stack_pointer(regs) & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1))); }

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Masami Hiramatsu44100.00%1100.00%
Total44100.00%1100.00%

/** * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() - get Nth entry of the stack * @regs: pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer. * @n: stack entry number. * * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() returns @n th entry of the kernel stack which * is specified by @regs. If the @n th entry is NOT in the kernel stack, * this returns 0. */
static inline unsigned long regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n) { unsigned long *addr = (unsigned long *)kernel_stack_pointer(regs); addr += n; if (regs_within_kernel_stack(regs, (unsigned long)addr)) return *addr; else return 0; }

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Masami Hiramatsu57100.00%1100.00%
Total57100.00%1100.00%

#define arch_has_single_step() (1) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR #define arch_has_block_step() (1) #else #define arch_has_block_step() (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6) #endif #define ARCH_HAS_USER_SINGLE_STEP_INFO /* * When hitting ptrace_stop(), we cannot return using SYSRET because * that does not restore the full CPU state, only a minimal set. The * ptracer can change arbitrary register values, which is usually okay * because the usual ptrace stops run off the signal delivery path which * forces IRET; however, ptrace_event() stops happen in arbitrary places * in the kernel and don't force IRET path. * * So force IRET path after a ptrace stop. */ #define arch_ptrace_stop_needed(code, info) \ ({ \ force_iret(); \ false; \ }) struct user_desc; extern int do_get_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx, struct user_desc __user *info); extern int do_set_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx, struct user_desc __user *info, int can_allocate); #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_PTRACE_H */

Overall Contributors

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Masami Hiramatsu17920.36%38.33%
Andrew Lutomirski16919.23%411.11%
Harvey Harrison14916.95%411.11%
H. Peter Anvin14116.04%25.56%
Roland McGrath718.08%411.11%
Thomas Gleixner485.46%25.56%
Steven Rostedt303.41%12.78%
Mike Frysinger192.16%12.78%
Robert Richter182.05%12.78%
Tejun Heo131.48%25.56%
Jan Beulich111.25%12.78%
Al Viro80.91%12.78%
Denys Vlasenko60.68%25.56%
Markus Metzger30.34%12.78%
David Howells30.34%12.78%
Srinivasa D S30.34%12.78%
Oleg Nesterov30.34%12.78%
Vegard Nossum20.23%12.78%
Cyrill V. Gorcunov10.11%12.78%
Brian Gerst10.11%12.78%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.11%12.78%
Total879100.00%36100.00%
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