cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_rdt_ctrlmondata.c

/*
 * Resource Director Technology(RDT)
 * - Cache Allocation code.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Authors:
 *    Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
 *    Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * More information about RDT be found in the Intel (R) x86 Architecture
 * Software Developer Manual June 2016, volume 3, section 17.17.
 */


#define pr_fmt(fmt)	KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/kernfs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "intel_rdt.h"

/*
 * Check whether MBA bandwidth percentage value is correct. The value is
 * checked against the minimum and max bandwidth values specified by the
 * hardware. The allocated bandwidth percentage is rounded to the next
 * control step available on the hardware.
 */

static bool bw_validate(char *buf, unsigned long *data, struct rdt_resource *r) { unsigned long bw; int ret; /* * Only linear delay values is supported for current Intel SKUs. */ if (!r->membw.delay_linear) return false; ret = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &bw); if (ret) return false; if (bw < r->membw.min_bw || bw > r->default_ctrl) return false; *data = roundup(bw, (unsigned long)r->membw.bw_gran); return true; }

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int parse_bw(char *buf, struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_domain *d) { unsigned long data; if (d->have_new_ctrl) return -EINVAL; if (!bw_validate(buf, &data, r)) return -EINVAL; d->new_ctrl = data; d->have_new_ctrl = true; return 0; }

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/* * Check whether a cache bit mask is valid. The SDM says: * Please note that all (and only) contiguous '1' combinations * are allowed (e.g. FFFFH, 0FF0H, 003CH, etc.). * Additionally Haswell requires at least two bits set. */
static bool cbm_validate(char *buf, unsigned long *data, struct rdt_resource *r) { unsigned long first_bit, zero_bit, val; unsigned int cbm_len = r->cache.cbm_len; int ret; ret = kstrtoul(buf, 16, &val); if (ret) return false; if (val == 0 || val > r->default_ctrl) return false; first_bit = find_first_bit(&val, cbm_len); zero_bit = find_next_zero_bit(&val, cbm_len, first_bit); if (find_next_bit(&val, cbm_len, zero_bit) < cbm_len) return false; if ((zero_bit - first_bit) < r->cache.min_cbm_bits) return false; *data = val; return true; }

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/* * Read one cache bit mask (hex). Check that it is valid for the current * resource type. */
int parse_cbm(char *buf, struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_domain *d) { unsigned long data; if (d->have_new_ctrl) return -EINVAL; if(!cbm_validate(buf, &data, r)) return -EINVAL; d->new_ctrl = data; d->have_new_ctrl = true; return 0; }

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/* * For each domain in this resource we expect to find a series of: * id=mask * separated by ";". The "id" is in decimal, and must match one of * the "id"s for this resource. */
static int parse_line(char *line, struct rdt_resource *r) { char *dom = NULL, *id; struct rdt_domain *d; unsigned long dom_id; next: if (!line || line[0] == '\0') return 0; dom = strsep(&line, ";"); id = strsep(&dom, "="); if (!dom || kstrtoul(id, 10, &dom_id)) return -EINVAL; dom = strim(dom); list_for_each_entry(d, &r->domains, list) { if (d->id == dom_id) { if (r->parse_ctrlval(dom, r, d)) return -EINVAL; goto next; } } return -EINVAL; }

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static int update_domains(struct rdt_resource *r, int closid) { struct msr_param msr_param; cpumask_var_t cpu_mask; struct rdt_domain *d; int cpu; if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) return -ENOMEM; msr_param.low = closid; msr_param.high = msr_param.low + 1; msr_param.res = r; list_for_each_entry(d, &r->domains, list) { if (d->have_new_ctrl && d->new_ctrl != d->ctrl_val[closid]) { cpumask_set_cpu(cpumask_any(&d->cpu_mask), cpu_mask); d->ctrl_val[closid] = d->new_ctrl; } } if (cpumask_empty(cpu_mask)) goto done; cpu = get_cpu(); /* Update CBM on this cpu if it's in cpu_mask. */ if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_mask)) rdt_ctrl_update(&msr_param); /* Update CBM on other cpus. */ smp_call_function_many(cpu_mask, rdt_ctrl_update, &msr_param, 1); put_cpu(); done: free_cpumask_var(cpu_mask); return 0; }

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static int rdtgroup_parse_resource(char *resname, char *tok, int closid) { struct rdt_resource *r; for_each_alloc_enabled_rdt_resource(r) { if (!strcmp(resname, r->name) && closid < r->num_closid) return parse_line(tok, r); } return -EINVAL; }

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ssize_t rdtgroup_schemata_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) { struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp; struct rdt_domain *dom; struct rdt_resource *r; char *tok, *resname; int closid, ret = 0; /* Valid input requires a trailing newline */ if (nbytes == 0 || buf[nbytes - 1] != '\n') return -EINVAL; buf[nbytes - 1] = '\0'; rdtgrp = rdtgroup_kn_lock_live(of->kn); if (!rdtgrp) { rdtgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn); return -ENOENT; } closid = rdtgrp->closid; for_each_alloc_enabled_rdt_resource(r) { list_for_each_entry(dom, &r->domains, list) dom->have_new_ctrl = false; } while ((tok = strsep(&buf, "\n")) != NULL) { resname = strim(strsep(&tok, ":")); if (!tok) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } ret = rdtgroup_parse_resource(resname, tok, closid); if (ret) goto out; } for_each_alloc_enabled_rdt_resource(r) { ret = update_domains(r, closid); if (ret) goto out; } out: rdtgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn); return ret ?: nbytes; }

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static void show_doms(struct seq_file *s, struct rdt_resource *r, int closid) { struct rdt_domain *dom; bool sep = false; seq_printf(s, "%*s:", max_name_width, r->name); list_for_each_entry(dom, &r->domains, list) { if (sep) seq_puts(s, ";"); seq_printf(s, r->format_str, dom->id, max_data_width, dom->ctrl_val[closid]); sep = true; } seq_puts(s, "\n"); }

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int rdtgroup_schemata_show(struct kernfs_open_file *of, struct seq_file *s, void *v) { struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp; struct rdt_resource *r; int ret = 0; u32 closid; rdtgrp = rdtgroup_kn_lock_live(of->kn); if (rdtgrp) { closid = rdtgrp->closid; for_each_alloc_enabled_rdt_resource(r) { if (closid < r->num_closid) show_doms(s, r, closid); } } else { ret = -ENOENT; } rdtgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn); return ret; }

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void mon_event_read(struct rmid_read *rr, struct rdt_domain *d, struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp, int evtid, int first) { /* * setup the parameters to send to the IPI to read the data. */ rr->rgrp = rdtgrp; rr->evtid = evtid; rr->d = d; rr->val = 0; rr->first = first; smp_call_function_any(&d->cpu_mask, mon_event_count, rr, 1); }

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int rdtgroup_mondata_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg) { struct kernfs_open_file *of = m->private; u32 resid, evtid, domid; struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp; struct rdt_resource *r; union mon_data_bits md; struct rdt_domain *d; struct rmid_read rr; int ret = 0; rdtgrp = rdtgroup_kn_lock_live(of->kn); md.priv = of->kn->priv; resid = md.u.rid; domid = md.u.domid; evtid = md.u.evtid; r = &rdt_resources_all[resid]; d = rdt_find_domain(r, domid, NULL); if (!d) { ret = -ENOENT; goto out; } mon_event_read(&rr, d, rdtgrp, evtid, false); if (rr.val & RMID_VAL_ERROR) seq_puts(m, "Error\n"); else if (rr.val & RMID_VAL_UNAVAIL) seq_puts(m, "Unavailable\n"); else seq_printf(m, "%llu\n", rr.val * r->mon_scale); out: rdtgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn); return ret; }

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