cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c

Directory: arch/x86/kernel
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/sem.h>
#include <linux/msg.h>
#include <linux/shm.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>

#include <asm/elf.h>
#include <asm/compat.h>
#include <asm/ia32.h>
#include <asm/syscalls.h>
#include <asm/mpx.h>

/*
 * Align a virtual address to avoid aliasing in the I$ on AMD F15h.
 */

static unsigned long get_align_mask(void) { /* handle 32- and 64-bit case with a single conditional */ if (va_align.flags < 0 || !(va_align.flags & (2 - mmap_is_ia32()))) return 0; if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)) return 0; return va_align.mask; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Borislav Petkov4583.33%150.00%
Michel Lespinasse916.67%150.00%
Total54100.00%2100.00%

/* * To avoid aliasing in the I$ on AMD F15h, the bits defined by the * va_align.bits, [12:upper_bit), are set to a random value instead of * zeroing them. This random value is computed once per boot. This form * of ASLR is known as "per-boot ASLR". * * To achieve this, the random value is added to the info.align_offset * value before calling vm_unmapped_area() or ORed directly to the * address. */
static unsigned long get_align_bits(void) { return va_align.bits & get_align_mask(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Hector Marco-Gisbert17100.00%1100.00%
Total17100.00%1100.00%


unsigned long align_vdso_addr(unsigned long addr) { unsigned long align_mask = get_align_mask(); addr = (addr + align_mask) & ~align_mask; return addr | get_align_bits(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Michel Lespinasse2058.82%133.33%
Hector Marco-Gisbert823.53%133.33%
Borislav Petkov617.65%133.33%
Total34100.00%3100.00%


static int __init control_va_addr_alignment(char *str) { /* guard against enabling this on other CPU families */ if (va_align.flags < 0) return 1; if (*str == 0) return 1; if (*str == '=') str++; if (!strcmp(str, "32")) va_align.flags = ALIGN_VA_32; else if (!strcmp(str, "64")) va_align.flags = ALIGN_VA_64; else if (!strcmp(str, "off")) va_align.flags = 0; else if (!strcmp(str, "on")) va_align.flags = ALIGN_VA_32 | ALIGN_VA_64; else return 0; return 1; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Borislav Petkov119100.00%1100.00%
Total119100.00%1100.00%

__setup("align_va_addr", control_va_addr_alignment); SYSCALL_DEFINE6(mmap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, len, unsigned long, prot, unsigned long, flags, unsigned long, fd, unsigned long, off) { long error; error = -EINVAL; if (off & ~PAGE_MASK) goto out; error = sys_mmap_pgoff(addr, len, prot, flags, fd, off >> PAGE_SHIFT); out: return error; }
static void find_start_end(unsigned long addr, unsigned long flags, unsigned long *begin, unsigned long *end) { if (!in_compat_syscall() && (flags & MAP_32BIT)) { /* This is usually used needed to map code in small model, so it needs to be in the first 31bit. Limit it to that. This means we need to move the unmapped base down for this case. This can give conflicts with the heap, but we assume that glibc malloc knows how to fall back to mmap. Give it 1GB of playground for now. -AK */ *begin = 0x40000000; *end = 0x80000000; if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) { *begin = randomize_page(*begin, 0x02000000); } return; } *begin = get_mmap_base(1); if (in_compat_syscall()) *end = task_size_32bit(); else *end = task_size_64bit(addr > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andi Kleen4746.53%330.00%
Kirill A. Shutemov2120.79%220.00%
Jiri Kosina1817.82%110.00%
Dmitry Safonov87.92%220.00%
Suresh B. Siddha43.96%110.00%
Jason Cooper32.97%110.00%
Total101100.00%10100.00%


unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma; struct vm_unmapped_area_info info; unsigned long begin, end; addr = mpx_unmapped_area_check(addr, len, flags); if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) return addr; if (flags & MAP_FIXED) return addr; find_start_end(addr, flags, &begin, &end); if (len > end) return -ENOMEM; if (addr) { addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr); vma = find_vma(mm, addr); if (end - len >= addr && (!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma))) return addr; } info.flags = 0; info.length = len; info.low_limit = begin; info.high_limit = end; info.align_mask = 0; info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; if (filp) { info.align_mask = get_align_mask(); info.align_offset += get_align_bits(); } return vm_unmapped_area(&info); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andi Kleen12256.48%325.00%
Michel Lespinasse2913.43%216.67%
Kirill A. Shutemov2310.65%216.67%
Hector Marco-Gisbert209.26%18.33%
Benjamin Herrenschmidt94.17%18.33%
Wolfgang Wander62.78%18.33%
Borislav Petkov41.85%18.33%
Hugh Dickins31.39%18.33%
Total216100.00%12100.00%


unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0, const unsigned long len, const unsigned long pgoff, const unsigned long flags) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; unsigned long addr = addr0; struct vm_unmapped_area_info info; addr = mpx_unmapped_area_check(addr, len, flags); if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) return addr; /* requested length too big for entire address space */ if (len > TASK_SIZE) return -ENOMEM; if (flags & MAP_FIXED) return addr; /* for MAP_32BIT mappings we force the legacy mmap base */ if (!in_compat_syscall() && (flags & MAP_32BIT)) goto bottomup; /* requesting a specific address */ if (addr) { addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr); vma = find_vma(mm, addr); if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && (!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma))) return addr; } info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN; info.length = len; info.low_limit = PAGE_SIZE; info.high_limit = get_mmap_base(0); /* * If hint address is above DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW, look for unmapped area * in the full address space. * * !in_compat_syscall() check to avoid high addresses for x32. */ if (addr > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW && !in_compat_syscall()) info.high_limit += TASK_SIZE_MAX - DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW; info.align_mask = 0; info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; if (filp) { info.align_mask = get_align_mask(); info.align_offset += get_align_bits(); } addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info); if (!(addr & ~PAGE_MASK)) return addr; VM_BUG_ON(addr != -ENOMEM); bottomup: /* * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure, * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap() * allocations. */ return arch_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr0, len, pgoff, flags); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jiri Kosina16457.34%18.33%
Michel Lespinasse4716.43%216.67%
Kirill A. Shutemov4013.99%216.67%
Hector Marco-Gisbert206.99%18.33%
Dmitry Safonov62.10%216.67%
Hugh Dickins31.05%18.33%
Xiao Guangrong31.05%18.33%
Borislav Petkov20.70%18.33%
Yuanhan Liu10.35%18.33%
Total286100.00%12100.00%


Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andi Kleen25125.66%413.33%
Jiri Kosina18518.92%13.33%
Borislav Petkov18318.71%13.33%
Michel Lespinasse10610.84%26.67%
Kirill A. Shutemov878.90%310.00%
Hector Marco-Gisbert666.75%13.33%
Jason Baron282.86%13.33%
Dmitry Safonov202.04%26.67%
Benjamin Herrenschmidt90.92%13.33%
Hugh Dickins60.61%13.33%
Wolfgang Wander60.61%13.33%
Suresh B. Siddha40.41%13.33%
Alexey Dobriyan30.31%13.33%
Ingo Molnar30.31%13.33%
Xiao Guangrong30.31%13.33%
Jaswinder Singh Rajput30.31%13.33%
Al Viro30.31%13.33%
Andrew Morton30.31%13.33%
Jason Cooper30.31%13.33%
Stephen Rothwell30.31%13.33%
Yuanhan Liu10.10%13.33%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.10%13.33%
Gustavo Fernando Padovan10.10%13.33%
Total978100.00%30100.00%
Directory: arch/x86/kernel
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