cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c

Directory: arch/x86/kernel
/*
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
 *
 *  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
 *      Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
 */

/*
 * Handle hardware traps and faults.
 */


#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/kgdb.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/uprobes.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/io.h>

#if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
#include <linux/edac.h>
#endif

#include <asm/kmemcheck.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/debugreg.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <asm/text-patching.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
#include <asm/mce.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/mach_traps.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
#include <asm/trace/mpx.h>
#include <asm/mpx.h>
#include <asm/vm86.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#include <asm/x86_init.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#else
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#endif

DECLARE_BITMAP(used_vectors, NR_VECTORS);




static inline void cond_local_irq_enable(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
		local_irq_enable();
}


Contributors
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Harvey Harrison1252.17%120.00%


Alexander van Heukelum730.43%120.00%


Linus Torvalds (pre-git)28.70%120.00%


Alexander Kuleshov14.35%120.00%


Jan Beulich14.35%120.00%


Total23100.00%5100.00%






static inline void cond_local_irq_disable(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
		local_irq_disable();
}


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Alexander van Heukelum2295.65%150.00%


Alexander Kuleshov14.35%150.00%


Total23100.00%2100.00%



/*
 * In IST context, we explicitly disable preemption.  This serves two
 * purposes: it makes it much less likely that we would accidentally
 * schedule in IST context and it will force a warning if we somehow
 * manage to schedule by accident.
 */



void ist_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	if (user_mode(regs)) {
		RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
	} else {
		/*
                 * We might have interrupted pretty much anything.  In
                 * fact, if we're a machine check, we can even interrupt
                 * NMI processing.  We don't want in_nmi() to return true,
                 * but we need to notify RCU.
                 */
		rcu_nmi_enter();
	}

	preempt_disable();

	/* This code is a bit fragile.  Test it. */
	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "ist_enter didn't work");
}


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Andrew Lutomirski4491.67%675.00%


Paul E. McKenney24.17%112.50%


Linus Torvalds24.17%112.50%


Total48100.00%8100.00%






void ist_exit(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	preempt_enable_no_resched();

	if (!user_mode(regs))
		rcu_nmi_exit();
}


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Andrew Lutomirski24100.00%4100.00%


Total24100.00%4100.00%



/**
 * ist_begin_non_atomic() - begin a non-atomic section in an IST exception
 * @regs:       regs passed to the IST exception handler
 *
 * IST exception handlers normally cannot schedule.  As a special
 * exception, if the exception interrupted userspace code (i.e.
 * user_mode(regs) would return true) and the exception was not
 * a double fault, it can be safe to schedule.  ist_begin_non_atomic()
 * begins a non-atomic section within an ist_enter()/ist_exit() region.
 * Callers are responsible for enabling interrupts themselves inside
 * the non-atomic section, and callers must call ist_end_non_atomic()
 * before ist_exit().
 */



void ist_begin_non_atomic(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	BUG_ON(!user_mode(regs));

	/*
         * Sanity check: we need to be on the normal thread stack.  This
         * will catch asm bugs and any attempt to use ist_preempt_enable
         * from double_fault.
         */
	BUG_ON((unsigned long)(current_top_of_stack() -
			       current_stack_pointer) >= THREAD_SIZE);

	preempt_enable_no_resched();
}


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Andrew Lutomirski39100.00%5100.00%


Total39100.00%5100.00%



/**
 * ist_end_non_atomic() - begin a non-atomic section in an IST exception
 *
 * Ends a non-atomic section started with ist_begin_non_atomic().
 */



void ist_end_non_atomic(void)
{
	preempt_disable();
}


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Total10100.00%2100.00%






int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
{
	unsigned short ud;

	if (addr < TASK_SIZE_MAX)
		return 0;

	if (probe_kernel_address((unsigned short *)addr, ud))
		return 0;

	return ud == INSN_UD0 || ud == INSN_UD2;
}


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Peter Zijlstra48100.00%1100.00%


Total48100.00%1100.00%






int fixup_bug(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
{
	if (trapnr != X86_TRAP_UD)
		return 0;

	switch (report_bug(regs->ip, regs)) {
	case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE:
	case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG:
		break;

	case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN:
		regs->ip += LEN_UD0;
		return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}


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Peter Zijlstra57100.00%1100.00%


Total57100.00%1100.00%





static nokprobe_inline int

do_trap_no_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int trapnr, char *str,
		  struct pt_regs *regs,	long error_code)
{
	if (v8086_mode(regs)) {
		/*
                 * Traps 0, 1, 3, 4, and 5 should be forwarded to vm86.
                 * On nmi (interrupt 2), do_trap should not be called.
                 */
		if (trapnr < X86_TRAP_UD) {
			if (!handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs,
						error_code, trapnr))
				return 0;
		}
		return -1;
	}

	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
		if (fixup_exception(regs, trapnr))
			return 0;

		tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
		tsk->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
		die(str, regs, error_code);
	}

	return -1;
}


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Frédéric Weisbecker7360.83%18.33%


Linus Torvalds (pre-git)2722.50%216.67%


Linus Torvalds54.17%18.33%


Peter Zijlstra32.50%18.33%


Andrew Lutomirski32.50%18.33%


Vincent Hanquez21.67%18.33%


Tony Luck21.67%18.33%


Alexander van Heukelum21.67%18.33%


Masami Hiramatsu10.83%18.33%


Kees Cook10.83%18.33%


Ingo Molnar10.83%18.33%


Total120100.00%12100.00%






static siginfo_t *fill_trap_info(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr, int trapnr,
				siginfo_t *info)
{
	unsigned long siaddr;
	int sicode;

	switch (trapnr) {
	default:
		return SEND_SIG_PRIV;

	case X86_TRAP_DE:
		sicode = FPE_INTDIV;
		siaddr = uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs);
		break;
	case X86_TRAP_UD:
		sicode = ILL_ILLOPN;
		siaddr = uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs);
		break;
	case X86_TRAP_AC:
		sicode = BUS_ADRALN;
		siaddr = 0;
		break;
	}

	info->si_signo = signr;
	info->si_errno = 0;
	info->si_code = sicode;
	info->si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr;
	return info;
}


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Oleg Nesterov113100.00%3100.00%


Total113100.00%3100.00%





static void

do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
	long error_code, siginfo_t *info)
{
	struct task_struct *tsk = current;


	if (!do_trap_no_signal(tsk, trapnr, str, regs, error_code))
		return;
	/*
         * We want error_code and trap_nr set for userspace faults and
         * kernelspace faults which result in die(), but not
         * kernelspace faults which are fixed up.  die() gives the
         * process no chance to handle the signal and notice the
         * kernel fault information, so that won't result in polluting
         * the information about previously queued, but not yet
         * delivered, faults.  See also do_general_protection below.
         */
	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
	tsk->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;

	if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr) &&
	    printk_ratelimit()) {
		pr_info("%s[%d] trap %s ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
			tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
			regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
		print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->ip);
		pr_cont("\n");
	}

	force_sig_info(signr, info ?: SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
}

Contributors
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Alexander van Heukelum5338.69%111.11%


Frédéric Weisbecker5137.23%111.11%


Andi Kleen1510.95%111.11%


Linus Torvalds (pre-git)107.30%222.22%


Oleg Nesterov32.19%111.11%


Joe Perches21.46%111.11%


Srikar Dronamraju21.46%111.11%


Markus Trippelsdorf10.73%111.11%


Total137100.00%9100.00%




NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_trap);




static void do_error_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code, char *str,
			  unsigned long trapnr, int signr)
{
	siginfo_t info;

	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");

	/*
         * WARN*()s end up here; fix them up before we call the
         * notifier chain.
         */
	if (!user_mode(regs) && fixup_bug(regs, trapnr))
		return;

	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) !=
			NOTIFY_STOP) {
		cond_local_irq_enable(regs);
		do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code,
			fill_trap_info(regs, signr, trapnr, &info));
	}
}


Contributors
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Oleg Nesterov7874.29%228.57%


Alexander Shishkin1716.19%114.29%


Andrew Lutomirski76.67%228.57%


Linus Torvalds21.90%114.29%


Alexander Kuleshov10.95%114.29%


Total105100.00%7100.00%




#define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name)				\
dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)     \
{                                                                       \
        do_error_trap(regs, error_code, str, trapnr, signr);            \
}

DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_DE,     SIGFPE,  "divide error",		divide_error)
DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OF,     SIGSEGV, "overflow",			overflow)
DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_UD,     SIGILL,  "invalid opcode",		invalid_op)
DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF, SIGFPE,  "coprocessor segment overrun",coprocessor_segment_overrun)
DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_TS,     SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS",		invalid_TSS)
DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_NP,     SIGBUS,  "segment not present",	segment_not_present)
DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_SS,     SIGBUS,  "stack segment",		stack_segment)
DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_AC,     SIGBUS,  "alignment check",		alignment_check)

#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK



__visible void __noreturn handle_stack_overflow(const char *message,
						struct pt_regs *regs,
						unsigned long fault_address)
{
	printk(KERN_EMERG "BUG: stack guard page was hit at %p (stack is %p..%p)\n",
		 (void *)fault_address, current->stack,
		 (char *)current->stack + THREAD_SIZE - 1);
	die(message, regs, 0);

	/* Be absolutely certain we don't return. */
	panic(message);
}

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Total64100.00%2100.00%



#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/* Runs on IST stack */



dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
{
	static const char str[] = "double fault";
	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
	unsigned long cr2;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
	extern unsigned char native_irq_return_iret[];

	/*
         * If IRET takes a non-IST fault on the espfix64 stack, then we
         * end up promoting it to a doublefault.  In that case, modify
         * the stack to make it look like we just entered the #GP
         * handler from user space, similar to bad_iret.
         *
         * No need for ist_enter here because we don't use RCU.
         */
	if (((long)regs->sp >> PGDIR_SHIFT) == ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY &&
		regs->cs == __KERNEL_CS &&
		regs->ip == (unsigned long)native_irq_return_iret)
	{
		struct pt_regs *normal_regs = task_pt_regs(current);

		/* Fake a #GP(0) from userspace. */
		memmove(&normal_regs->ip, (void *)regs->sp, 5*8);
		normal_regs->orig_ax = 0;  /* Missing (lost) #GP error code */
		regs->ip = (unsigned long)general_protection;
		regs->sp = (unsigned long)&normal_regs->orig_ax;

		return;
	}
#endif

	ist_enter(regs);
	notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_DF, SIGSEGV);

	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
	tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_DF;

#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
	/*
         * If we overflow the stack into a guard page, the CPU will fail
         * to deliver #PF and will send #DF instead.  Similarly, if we
         * take any non-IST exception while too close to the bottom of
         * the stack, the processor will get a page fault while
         * delivering the exception and will generate a double fault.
         *
         * According to the SDM (footnote in 6.15 under "Interrupt 14 -
         * Page-Fault Exception (#PF):
         *
         *   Processors update CR2 whenever a page fault is detected. If a
         *   second page fault occurs while an earlier page fault is being
         *   deliv- ered, the faulting linear address of the second fault will
         *   overwrite the contents of CR2 (replacing the previous
         *   address). These updates to CR2 occur even if the page fault
         *   results in a double fault or occurs during the delivery of a
         *   double fault.
         *
         * The logic below has a small possibility of incorrectly diagnosing
         * some errors as stack overflows.  For example, if the IDT or GDT
         * gets corrupted such that #GP delivery fails due to a bad descriptor
         * causing #GP and we hit this condition while CR2 coincidentally
         * points to the stack guard page, we'll think we overflowed the
         * stack.  Given that we're going to panic one way or another
         * if this happens, this isn't necessarily worth fixing.
         *
         * If necessary, we could improve the test by only diagnosing
         * a stack overflow if the saved RSP points within 47 bytes of
         * the bottom of the stack: if RSP == tsk_stack + 48 and we
         * take an exception, the stack is already aligned and there
         * will be enough room SS, RSP, RFLAGS, CS, RIP, and a
         * possible error code, so a stack overflow would *not* double
         * fault.  With any less space left, exception delivery could
         * fail, and, as a practical matter, we've overflowed the
         * stack even if the actual trigger for the double fault was
         * something else.
         */
	cr2 = read_cr2();
	if ((unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk) - 1 - cr2 < PAGE_SIZE)
		handle_stack_overflow("kernel stack overflow (double-fault)", regs, cr2);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
	df_debug(regs, error_code);
#endif
	/*
         * This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
         * never return).
         */
	for (;;)
		die(str, regs, error_code);
}

Contributors
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Andrew Lutomirski15764.08%333.33%


Alexander van Heukelum7128.98%111.11%


Borislav Petkov124.90%111.11%


Kees Cook20.82%111.11%


Srikar Dronamraju10.41%111.11%


Ingo Molnar10.41%111.11%


Frédéric Weisbecker10.41%111.11%


Total245100.00%9100.00%



#endif




dotraplinkage void do_bounds(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
{
	const struct mpx_bndcsr *bndcsr;
	siginfo_t *info;

	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "bounds", regs, error_code,
			X86_TRAP_BR, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
		return;
	cond_local_irq_enable(regs);

	if (!user_mode(regs))
		die("bounds", regs, error_code);

	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX)) {
		/* The exception is not from Intel MPX */
		goto exit_trap;
	}

	/*
         * We need to look at BNDSTATUS to resolve this exception.
         * A NULL here might mean that it is in its 'init state',
         * which is all zeros which indicates MPX was not
         * responsible for the exception.
         */
	bndcsr = get_xsave_field_ptr(XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR);
	if (!bndcsr)
		goto exit_trap;

	trace_bounds_exception_mpx(bndcsr);
	/*
         * The error code field of the BNDSTATUS register communicates status
         * information of a bound range exception #BR or operation involving
         * bound directory.
         */
	switch (bndcsr->bndstatus & MPX_BNDSTA_ERROR_CODE) {
	case 2:	/* Bound directory has invalid entry. */
		if (mpx_handle_bd_fault())
			goto exit_trap;
		break; /* Success, it was handled */
	case 1: /* Bound violation. */
		info = mpx_generate_siginfo(regs);
		if (IS_ERR(info)) {
			/*
                         * We failed to decode the MPX instruction.  Act as if
                         * the exception was not caused by MPX.
                         */
			goto exit_trap;
		}
		/*
                 * Success, we decoded the instruction and retrieved
                 * an 'info' containing the address being accessed
                 * which caused the exception.  This information
                 * allows and application to possibly handle the
                 * #BR exception itself.
                 */
		do_trap(X86_TRAP_BR, SIGSEGV, "bounds", regs, error_code, info);
		kfree(info);
		break;
	case 0: /* No exception caused by Intel MPX operations. */
		goto exit_trap;
	default:
		die("bounds", regs, error_code);
	}

	return;

exit_trap:
	/*
         * This path out is for all the cases where we could not
         * handle the exception in some way (like allocating a
         * table or telling userspace about it.  We will also end
         * up here if the kernel has MPX turned off at compile
         * time..
         */
	do_trap(X86_TRAP_BR, SIGSEGV, "bounds", regs, error_code, NULL);
}


Contributors
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Dave Hansen20694.93%646.15%


Andrew Lutomirski73.23%430.77%


Linus Torvalds20.92%17.69%


Alexander Kuleshov10.46%17.69%


Dan Carpenter10.46%17.69%


Total217100.00%13100.00%





dotraplinkage void

do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
{
	struct task_struct *tsk;

	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
	cond_local_irq_enable(regs);

	if (v8086_mode(regs)) {
		local_irq_enable();
		handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code);
		return;
	}

	tsk = current;
	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
		if (fixup_exception(regs, X86_TRAP_GP))
			return;

		tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
		tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_GP;
		if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs, error_code,
			       X86_TRAP_GP, SIGSEGV) != NOTIFY_STOP)
			die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
		return;
	}

	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
	tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_GP;

	if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
			printk_ratelimit()) {
		pr_info("%s[%d] general protection ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
			tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk),
			regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
		print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->ip);
		pr_cont("\n");
	}

	force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
}

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Frédéric Weisbecker7234.78%39.68%


Linus Torvalds (pre-git)3717.87%516.13%


Masoud Asgharifard Sharbiani2813.53%13.23%


Alexander van Heukelum199.18%39.68%


Andi Kleen167.73%13.23%


Andrew Lutomirski115.31%412.90%


Ingo Molnar41.93%39.68%


Alexey Dobriyan31.45%13.23%


Oleg Nesterov31.45%13.23%


Linus Torvalds20.97%13.23%


Joe Perches20.97%13.23%


Tony Luck20.97%13.23%


H. Peter Anvin20.97%13.23%


Vincent Hanquez20.97%13.23%


Srikar Dronamraju10.48%13.23%


Alexander Kuleshov10.48%13.23%


Markus Trippelsdorf10.48%13.23%


Kees Cook10.48%13.23%


Total207100.00%31100.00%




NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_general_protection);

/* May run on IST stack. */



dotraplinkage void notrace do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
	/*
         * ftrace must be first, everything else may cause a recursive crash.
         * See note by declaration of modifying_ftrace_code in ftrace.c
         */
	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&modifying_ftrace_code)) &&
	    ftrace_int3_handler(regs))
		return;
#endif
	if (poke_int3_handler(regs))
		return;

	ist_enter(regs);
	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP
	if (kgdb_ll_trap(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_BP,
				SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
		goto exit;
#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP */

#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
	if (kprobe_int3_handler(regs))
		goto exit;
#endif

	if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_BP,
			SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
		goto exit;

	/*
         * Let others (NMI) know that the debug stack is in use
         * as we may switch to the interrupt stack.
         */
	debug_stack_usage_inc();
	cond_local_irq_enable(regs);
	do_trap(X86_TRAP_BP, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
	cond_local_irq_disable(regs);
	debug_stack_usage_dec();
exit:
	ist_exit(regs);
}

Contributors
PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Prasanna S. Panchamukhi4426.83%210.00%


Steven Rostedt3118.90%315.00%


Jason Wessel2213.41%15.00%


Masami Hiramatsu169.76%210.00%


Andrew Lutomirski137.93%315.00%


Alexander van Heukelum116.71%315.00%


Frédéric Weisbecker116.71%15.00%


Jiri Kosina84.88%15.00%


Kees Cook31.83%15.00%


Alexander Kuleshov21.22%15.00%


Linus Torvalds21.22%15.00%


Stas Sergeev10.61%15.00%


Total164100.00%20100.00%




NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_int3);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/*
 * Help handler running on IST stack to switch off the IST stack if the
 * interrupted code was in user mode. The actual stack switch is done in
 * entry_64.S
 */

asmlinkage __visible notrace struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
{
        struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
	*regs = *eregs;
	return regs;
}

NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(sync_regs);


struct bad_iret_stack {
	
void *error_entry_ret;
	
struct pt_regs regs;
};

asmlinkage __visible notrace

struct bad_iret_stack *fixup_bad_iret(struct bad_iret_stack *s)
{
	/*
         * This is called from entry_64.S early in handling a fault
         * caused by a bad iret to user mode.  To handle the fault
         * correctly, we want move our stack frame to task_pt_regs
         * and we want to pretend that the exception came from the
         * iret target.
         */
	struct bad_iret_stack *new_stack =
		container_of(task_pt_regs(current),
			     struct bad_iret_stack, regs);

	/* Copy the IRET target to the new stack. */
	memmove(&new_stack->regs.ip, (void *)s->regs.sp, 5*8);

	/* Copy the remainder of the stack from the current stack. */
	memmove(new_stack, s, offsetof(struct bad_iret_stack, regs.ip));

	BUG_ON(!user_mode(&new_stack->regs));
	return new_stack;
}

NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fixup_bad_iret);
#endif




static bool is_sysenter_singlestep(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	/*
         * We don't try for precision here.  If we're anywhere in the region of
         * code that can be single-stepped in the SYSENTER entry path, then
         * assume that this is a useless single-step trap due to SYSENTER
         * being invoked with TF set.  (We don't know in advance exactly
         * which instructions will be hit because BTF could plausibly
         * be set.)
         */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
	return (regs->ip - (unsigned long)__begin_SYSENTER_singlestep_region) <
		(unsigned long)__end_SYSENTER_singlestep_region -
		(unsigned long)__begin_SYSENTER_singlestep_region;
#elif defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
	return (regs->ip - (unsigned long)entry_SYSENTER_compat) <
		(unsigned long)__end_entry_SYSENTER_compat -
		(unsigned long)entry_SYSENTER_compat;
#else
	return false;
#endif
}


Contributors
PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrew Lutomirski78100.00%1100.00%


Total78100.00%1100.00%



/*
 * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
 * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
 * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
 * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
 * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
 * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
 * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
 * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
 * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
 *
 * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
 * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
 * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
 * we clear it here.
 *
 * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
 * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
 * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
 * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
 * by user code)
 *
 * May run on IST stack.
 */



dotraplinkage void do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
{
	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
	int user_icebp = 0;
	unsigned long dr6;
	int si_code;

	ist_enter(regs);

	get_debugreg(dr6, 6);
	/*
         * The Intel SDM says:
         *
         *   Certain debug exceptions may clear bits 0-3. The remaining
         *   contents of the DR6 register are never cleared by the
         *   processor. To avoid confusion in identifying debug
         *   exceptions, debug handlers should clear the register before
         *   returning to the interrupted task.
         *
         * Keep it simple: clear DR6 immediately.
         */
	set_debugreg(0, 6);

	/* Filter out all the reserved bits which are preset to 1 */
	dr6 &= ~DR6_RESERVED;

	/*
         * The SDM says "The processor clears the BTF flag when it
         * generates a debug exception."  Clear TIF_BLOCKSTEP to keep
         * TIF_BLOCKSTEP in sync with the hardware BTF flag.
         */
	clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_BLOCKSTEP);

	if (unlikely(!user_mode(regs) && (dr6 & DR_STEP) &&
		     is_sysenter_singlestep(regs))) {
		dr6 &= ~DR_STEP;
		if (!dr6)
			goto exit;
		/*
                 * else we might have gotten a single-step trap and hit a
                 * watchpoint at the same time, in which case we should fall
                 * through and handle the watchpoint.
                 */
	}

	/*
         * If dr6 has no reason to give us about the origin of this trap,
         * then it's very likely the result of an icebp/int01 trap.
         * User wants a sigtrap for that.
         */
	if (!dr6 && user_mode(regs))
		user_icebp = 1;

	/* Catch kmemcheck conditions! */
	if ((dr6 & DR_STEP) && kmemcheck_trap(regs))
		goto exit;

	/* Store the virtualized DR6 value */
	tsk->thread.debugreg6 = dr6;

#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
	if (kprobe_debug_handler(regs))
		goto exit;
#endif

	if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, (long)&dr6, error_code,
							SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
		goto exit;

	/*
         * Let others (NMI) know that the debug stack is in use
         * as we may switch to the interrupt stack.
         */
	debug_stack_usage_inc();

	/* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
	cond_local_irq_enable(regs);

	if (v8086_mode(regs)) {
		handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code,
					X86_TRAP_DB);
		cond_local_irq_disable(regs);
		debug_stack_usage_dec();
		goto exit;
	}

	if (WARN_ON_ONCE((dr6 & DR_STEP) && !user_mode(regs))) {
		/*
                 * Historical junk that used to handle SYSENTER single-stepping.
                 * This should be unreachable now.  If we survive for a while
                 * without anyone hitting this warning, we'll turn this into
                 * an oops.
                 */
		tsk->thread.debugreg6 &= ~DR_STEP;
		set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
		regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
	}
	si_code = get_si_code(tsk->thread.debugreg6);
	if (tsk->thread.debugreg6 & (DR_STEP | DR_TRAP_BITS) || user_icebp)
		send_sigtrap(tsk, regs, error_code, si_code);
	cond_local_irq_disable(regs);
	debug_stack_usage_dec();

exit:
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
	/*
         * This is the most likely code path that involves non-trivial use
         * of the SYSENTER stack.  Check that we haven't overrun it.
         */
	WARN(this_cpu_read(cpu_tss.SYSENTER_stack_canary) != STACK_END_MAGIC,
	     "Overran or corrupted SYSENTER stack\n");
#endif
	ist_exit(regs);
}

Contributors
PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrew Lutomirski9226.29%717.95%


K.Prasad8022.86%37.69%


Linus Torvalds (pre-git)4312.29%615.38%


Frédéric Weisbecker3510.00%25.13%


Prasanna S. Panchamukhi185.14%25.13%


Masami Hiramatsu174.86%37.69%


Alexander van Heukelum113.14%12.56%


Steven Rostedt102.86%12.56%


Vegard Nossum102.86%12.56%


Ingo Molnar72.00%410.26%


Linus Torvalds72.00%12.56%


Bart Oldeman41.14%12.56%


Srinivasa D S30.86%12.56%


Jamie Lokier30.86%12.56%


Alexander Kuleshov30.86%12.56%


Rusty Russell30.86%12.56%


Vincent Hanquez20.57%12.56%


H. Peter Anvin10.29%12.56%


Kees Cook10.29%12.56%


Total350100.00%39100.00%




NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_debug);

/*
 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
 * IRQ13 behaviour
 */



static void math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code, int trapnr)
{
	struct task_struct *task = current;
	struct fpu *fpu = &task->thread.fpu;
	siginfo_t info;
	char *str = (trapnr == X86_TRAP_MF) ? "fpu exception" :
						"simd exception";

	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, SIGFPE) == NOTIFY_STOP)
		return;
	cond_local_irq_enable(regs);

	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
		if (!fixup_exception(regs, trapnr)) {
			task->thread.error_code = error_code;
			task->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
			die(str, regs, error_code);
		}
		return;
	}

	/*
         * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
         */
	fpu__save(fpu);

	task->thread.trap_nr	= trapnr;
	task->thread.error_code = error_code;
	info.si_signo		= SIGFPE;
	info.si_errno		= 0;
	info.si_addr		= (void __user *)uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs);

	info.si_code = fpu__exception_code(fpu, trapnr);

	/* Retry when we get spurious exceptions: */
	if (!info.si_code)
		return;

	force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
}


Contributors
PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Brian Gerst7335.78%28.33%


Linus Torvalds (pre-git)5024.51%937.50%


Alexander van Heukelum4120.10%14.17%


Ingo Molnar2210.78%312.50%


H. Peter Anvin73.43%28.33%


Oleg Nesterov41.96%28.33%


Tony Luck20.98%14.17%


Srikar Dronamraju20.98%14.17%


Kees Cook10.49%14.17%


Andrew Lutomirski10.49%14.17%


Alexander Kuleshov10.49%14.17%


Total204100.00%24100.00%






dotraplinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
{
	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
	math_error(regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_MF);
}


Contributors
PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1856.25%220.00%


Andrew Lutomirski515.62%220.00%


Alexander van Heukelum412.50%220.00%


Frédéric Weisbecker26.25%220.00%


Linus Torvalds26.25%110.00%


Kees Cook13.12%110.00%


Total32100.00%10100.00%





dotraplinkage void

do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
{
	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
	math_error(regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_XF);
}


Contributors
PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1340.62%19.09%


Andrew Lutomirski515.62%218.18%


Alexander van Heukelum412.50%218.18%


Alexander Nyberg412.50%19.09%


Linus Torvalds26.25%19.09%


Frédéric Weisbecker26.25%218.18%


Brian Gerst13.12%19.09%


Kees Cook13.12%19.09%


Total32100.00%11100.00%





dotraplinkage void

do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
{
	cond_local_irq_enable(regs);
}


Contributors
PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1368.42%125.00%


Alexander van Heukelum526.32%250.00%


Alexander Kuleshov15.26%125.00%


Total19100.00%4100.00%





dotraplinkage void

do_device_not_available(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
{
	unsigned long cr0;

	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");

#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU) && (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_EM)) {
		struct math_emu_info info = { };

		cond_local_irq_enable(regs);

		info.regs = regs;
		math_emulate(&info);
		return;
	}
#endif

	/* This should not happen. */
	cr0 = read_cr0();
	if (WARN(cr0 & X86_CR0_TS, "CR0.TS was set")) {
		/* Try to fix it up and carry on. */
		write_cr0(cr0 & ~X86_CR0_TS);
	} else {
		/*
                 * Something terrible happened, and we're better off trying
                 * to kill the task than getting stuck in a never-ending
                 * loop of #NM faults.
                 */
		die("unexpected #NM exception", regs, error_code);
	}
}

Contributors
PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrew Lutomirski5043.86%426.67%


Alexander van Heukelum3732.46%320.00%


Tejun Heo1412.28%16.67%


Brian Gerst54.39%213.33%


Ingo Molnar32.63%16.67%


Linus Torvalds21.75%16.67%


Frédéric Weisbecker21.75%213.33%


Alexander Kuleshov10.88%16.67%


Total114100.00%15100.00%




NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_device_not_available);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32



dotraplinkage void do_iret_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
{
	siginfo_t info;

	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
	local_irq_enable();

	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
	info.si_errno = 0;
	info.si_code = ILL_BADSTK;
	info.si_addr = NULL;
	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "iret exception", regs, error_code,
			X86_TRAP_IRET, SIGILL) != NOTIFY_STOP) {
		do_trap(X86_TRAP_IRET, SIGILL, "iret exception", regs, error_code,
			&info);
	}
}

Contributors
PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Alexander van Heukelum7583.33%222.22%


Andrew Lutomirski55.56%222.22%


Frédéric Weisbecker55.56%222.22%


Linus Torvalds22.22%111.11%


Kees Cook22.22%111.11%


Hannes Eder11.11%111.11%


Total90100.00%9100.00%



#endif




void __init trap_init(void)
{
	idt_setup_traps();

	/*
         * Set the IDT descriptor to a fixed read-only location, so that the
         * "sidt" instruction will not leak the location of the kernel, and
         * to defend the IDT against arbitrary memory write vulnerabilities.
         * It will be reloaded in cpu_init() */
	__set_fixmap(FIX_RO_IDT, __pa_symbol(idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
	idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_RO_IDT);

	/*
         * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state:
         */
	cpu_init();

	idt_setup_ist_traps();

	x86_init.irqs.trap_init();

	idt_setup_debugidt_traps();
}

Contributors
PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kees Cook2244.00%17.14%


Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1326.00%535.71%


Thomas Gleixner1122.00%428.57%


Wang Nan12.00%17.14%


Rusty Russell12.00%17.14%


Ingo Molnar12.00%17.14%


Steven Rostedt12.00%17.14%


Total50100.00%14100.00%




Overall Contributors
PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrew Lutomirski74124.04%2412.83%


Alexander van Heukelum43614.14%1910.16%


Linus Torvalds (pre-git)32810.64%3116.58%


Frédéric Weisbecker2578.34%63.21%


Dave Hansen2156.97%63.21%


Oleg Nesterov2076.71%73.74%


Peter Zijlstra1083.50%10.53%


Brian Gerst832.69%52.67%


K.Prasad802.59%31.60%


Ingo Molnar692.24%158.02%


Prasanna S. Panchamukhi662.14%31.60%


Masami Hiramatsu622.01%31.60%


Kees Cook481.56%31.60%


Steven Rostedt451.46%42.14%


Linus Torvalds341.10%52.67%


Andi Kleen341.10%42.14%


Masoud Asgharifard Sharbiani280.91%10.53%


Jason Wessel250.81%10.53%


Alexander Shishkin170.55%10.53%


Tejun Heo140.45%10.53%


Thomas Gleixner140.45%42.14%


Vegard Nossum130.42%10.53%


Alexander Kuleshov130.42%10.53%


Harvey Harrison120.39%10.53%


Borislav Petkov120.39%10.53%


Joe Perches110.36%10.53%


Jiri Kosina110.36%10.53%


Dave Jiang110.36%10.53%


H. Peter Anvin100.32%31.60%


Alexander Nyberg70.23%21.07%


Yinghai Lu70.23%10.53%


Vincent Hanquez60.19%21.07%


Tony Luck60.19%10.53%


Rusty Russell60.19%31.60%


Srikar Dronamraju60.19%10.53%


Jan Beulich50.16%21.07%


Bart Oldeman40.13%10.53%


Hidetoshi Seto30.10%10.53%


Srinivasa D S30.10%10.53%


Alexey Dobriyan30.10%10.53%


Jeremy Fitzhardinge30.10%10.53%


Jamie Lokier30.10%10.53%


Daniel Jacobowitz20.06%10.53%


Dave Jones20.06%10.53%


Andrew Morton20.06%10.53%


Markus Trippelsdorf20.06%10.53%


Paul E. McKenney20.06%10.53%


Arun Sharma10.03%10.53%


Hannes Eder10.03%10.53%


Chuck Ebbert10.03%10.53%


Stas Sergeev10.03%10.53%


Dan Carpenter10.03%10.53%


Paul Gortmaker10.03%10.53%


Wang Nan10.03%10.53%


Total3083100.00%187100.00%


Directory: arch/x86/kernel



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