cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/x86/realmode/init.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>

#include <asm/set_memory.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/realmode.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>


struct real_mode_header *real_mode_header;

u32 *trampoline_cr4_features;

/* Hold the pgd entry used on booting additional CPUs */

pgd_t trampoline_pgd_entry;


void __init set_real_mode_mem(phys_addr_t mem, size_t size) { void *base = __va(mem); real_mode_header = (struct real_mode_header *) base; printk(KERN_DEBUG "Base memory trampoline at [%p] %llx size %zu\n", base, (unsigned long long)mem, size); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrew Lutomirski47100.00%1100.00%
Total47100.00%1100.00%


void __init reserve_real_mode(void) { phys_addr_t mem; size_t size = real_mode_size_needed(); if (!size) return; WARN_ON(slab_is_available()); /* Has to be under 1M so we can execute real-mode AP code. */ mem = memblock_find_in_range(0, 1<<20, size, PAGE_SIZE); if (!mem) { pr_info("No sub-1M memory is available for the trampoline\n"); return; } memblock_reserve(mem, size); set_real_mode_mem(mem, size); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jarkko Sakkinen5069.44%133.33%
Andrew Lutomirski1926.39%133.33%
Yinghai Lu34.17%133.33%
Total72100.00%3100.00%


static void __init setup_real_mode(void) { u16 real_mode_seg; const u32 *rel; u32 count; unsigned char *base; unsigned long phys_base; struct trampoline_header *trampoline_header; size_t size = PAGE_ALIGN(real_mode_blob_end - real_mode_blob); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 u64 *trampoline_pgd; u64 efer; #endif base = (unsigned char *)real_mode_header; /* * If SME is active, the trampoline area will need to be in * decrypted memory in order to bring up other processors * successfully. */ set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)base, size >> PAGE_SHIFT); memcpy(base, real_mode_blob, size); phys_base = __pa(base); real_mode_seg = phys_base >> 4; rel = (u32 *) real_mode_relocs; /* 16-bit segment relocations. */ count = *rel++; while (count--) { u16 *seg = (u16 *) (base + *rel++); *seg = real_mode_seg; } /* 32-bit linear relocations. */ count = *rel++; while (count--) { u32 *ptr = (u32 *) (base + *rel++); *ptr += phys_base; } /* Must be perfomed *after* relocation. */ trampoline_header = (struct trampoline_header *) __va(real_mode_header->trampoline_header); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 trampoline_header->start = __pa_symbol(startup_32_smp); trampoline_header->gdt_limit = __BOOT_DS + 7; trampoline_header->gdt_base = __pa_symbol(boot_gdt); #else /* * Some AMD processors will #GP(0) if EFER.LMA is set in WRMSR * so we need to mask it out. */ rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer); trampoline_header->efer = efer & ~EFER_LMA; trampoline_header->start = (u64) secondary_startup_64; trampoline_cr4_features = &trampoline_header->cr4; *trampoline_cr4_features = mmu_cr4_features; trampoline_header->flags = 0; if (sme_active()) trampoline_header->flags |= TH_FLAGS_SME_ACTIVE; trampoline_pgd = (u64 *) __va(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd); trampoline_pgd[0] = trampoline_pgd_entry.pgd; trampoline_pgd[511] = init_top_pgt[511].pgd; #endif }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jarkko Sakkinen16853.16%529.41%
Yinghai Lu6520.57%211.76%
H. Peter Anvin4614.56%317.65%
Tom Lendacky319.81%211.76%
Andrew Lutomirski20.63%211.76%
Alexander Duyck20.63%15.88%
Kirill A. Shutemov10.32%15.88%
Thomas Garnier10.32%15.88%
Total316100.00%17100.00%

/* * reserve_real_mode() gets called very early, to guarantee the * availability of low memory. This is before the proper kernel page * tables are set up, so we cannot set page permissions in that * function. Also trampoline code will be executed by APs so we * need to mark it executable at do_pre_smp_initcalls() at least, * thus run it as a early_initcall(). */
static void __init set_real_mode_permissions(void) { unsigned char *base = (unsigned char *) real_mode_header; size_t size = PAGE_ALIGN(real_mode_blob_end - real_mode_blob); size_t ro_size = PAGE_ALIGN(real_mode_header->ro_end) - __pa(base); size_t text_size = PAGE_ALIGN(real_mode_header->ro_end) - real_mode_header->text_start; unsigned long text_start = (unsigned long) __va(real_mode_header->text_start); set_memory_nx((unsigned long) base, size >> PAGE_SHIFT); set_memory_ro((unsigned long) base, ro_size >> PAGE_SHIFT); set_memory_x((unsigned long) text_start, text_size >> PAGE_SHIFT); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jarkko Sakkinen11298.25%375.00%
Andrew Lutomirski21.75%125.00%
Total114100.00%4100.00%


static int __init init_real_mode(void) { if (!real_mode_header) panic("Real mode trampoline was not allocated"); setup_real_mode(); set_real_mode_permissions(); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrew Lutomirski2485.71%150.00%
Jarkko Sakkinen414.29%150.00%
Total28100.00%2100.00%

early_initcall(init_real_mode);

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jarkko Sakkinen36057.97%627.27%
Andrew Lutomirski10116.26%313.64%
Yinghai Lu7011.27%313.64%
H. Peter Anvin467.41%313.64%
Tom Lendacky345.48%29.09%
Thomas Garnier50.81%14.55%
Alexander Duyck20.32%14.55%
Laura Abbott10.16%14.55%
Kirill A. Shutemov10.16%14.55%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.16%14.55%
Total621100.00%22100.00%
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