cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/xtensa/kernel/ptrace.c

/*
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2007  Tensilica Inc.
 *
 * Joe Taylor   <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
 * Scott Foehner<sfoehner@yahoo.com>,
 * Kevin Chea
 * Marc Gauthier<marc@tensilica.com> <marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
 */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/tracehook.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#include <asm/coprocessor.h>
#include <asm/elf.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>



void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *child) { child->ptrace |= PT_SINGLESTEP; }

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Christoph Hellwig16100.00%1100.00%
Total16100.00%1100.00%


void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *child) { child->ptrace &= ~PT_SINGLESTEP; }

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Christoph Hellwig17100.00%1100.00%
Total17100.00%1100.00%

/* * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching to disable single stepping. */
void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child) { /* Nothing to do.. */ }

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Chris Zankel11100.00%1100.00%
Total11100.00%1100.00%


static int ptrace_getregs(struct task_struct *child, void __user *uregs) { struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child); xtensa_gregset_t __user *gregset = uregs; unsigned long wb = regs->windowbase; int i; if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uregs, sizeof(xtensa_gregset_t))) return -EIO; __put_user(regs->pc, &gregset->pc); __put_user(regs->ps & ~(1 << PS_EXCM_BIT), &gregset->ps); __put_user(regs->lbeg, &gregset->lbeg); __put_user(regs->lend, &gregset->lend); __put_user(regs->lcount, &gregset->lcount); __put_user(regs->windowstart, &gregset->windowstart); __put_user(regs->windowbase, &gregset->windowbase); __put_user(regs->threadptr, &gregset->threadptr); for (i = 0; i < XCHAL_NUM_AREGS; i++) __put_user(regs->areg[i], gregset->a + ((wb * 4 + i) % XCHAL_NUM_AREGS)); return 0; }

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Chris Zankel20799.52%375.00%
Max Filippov10.48%125.00%
Total208100.00%4100.00%


static int ptrace_setregs(struct task_struct *child, void __user *uregs) { struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child); xtensa_gregset_t *gregset = uregs; const unsigned long ps_mask = PS_CALLINC_MASK | PS_OWB_MASK; unsigned long ps; unsigned long wb, ws; if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uregs, sizeof(xtensa_gregset_t))) return -EIO; __get_user(regs->pc, &gregset->pc); __get_user(ps, &gregset->ps); __get_user(regs->lbeg, &gregset->lbeg); __get_user(regs->lend, &gregset->lend); __get_user(regs->lcount, &gregset->lcount); __get_user(ws, &gregset->windowstart); __get_user(wb, &gregset->windowbase); __get_user(regs->threadptr, &gregset->threadptr); regs->ps = (regs->ps & ~ps_mask) | (ps & ps_mask) | (1 << PS_EXCM_BIT); if (wb >= XCHAL_NUM_AREGS / 4) return -EFAULT; if (wb != regs->windowbase || ws != regs->windowstart) { unsigned long rotws, wmask; rotws = (((ws | (ws << WSBITS)) >> wb) & ((1 << WSBITS) - 1)) & ~1; wmask = ((rotws ? WSBITS + 1 - ffs(rotws) : 0) << 4) | (rotws & 0xF) | 1; regs->windowbase = wb; regs->windowstart = ws; regs->wmask = wmask; } if (wb != 0 && __copy_from_user(regs->areg + XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - wb * 4, gregset->a, wb * 16)) return -EFAULT; if (__copy_from_user(regs->areg, gregset->a + wb * 4, (WSBITS - wb) * 16)) return -EFAULT; return 0; }

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Chris Zankel26272.78%360.00%
Max Filippov9827.22%240.00%
Total360100.00%5100.00%


static int ptrace_getxregs(struct task_struct *child, void __user *uregs) { struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child); struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(child); elf_xtregs_t __user *xtregs = uregs; int ret = 0; if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uregs, sizeof(elf_xtregs_t))) return -EIO; #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS /* Flush all coprocessor registers to memory. */ coprocessor_flush_all(ti); ret |= __copy_to_user(&xtregs->cp0, &ti->xtregs_cp, sizeof(xtregs_coprocessor_t)); #endif ret |= __copy_to_user(&xtregs->opt, &regs->xtregs_opt, sizeof(xtregs->opt)); ret |= __copy_to_user(&xtregs->user,&ti->xtregs_user, sizeof(xtregs->user)); return ret ? -EFAULT : 0; }

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Chris Zankel14999.33%266.67%
Max Filippov10.67%133.33%
Total150100.00%3100.00%


static int ptrace_setxregs(struct task_struct *child, void __user *uregs) { struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(child); struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child); elf_xtregs_t *xtregs = uregs; int ret = 0; if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uregs, sizeof(elf_xtregs_t))) return -EFAULT; #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS /* Flush all coprocessors before we overwrite them. */ coprocessor_flush_all(ti); coprocessor_release_all(ti); ret |= __copy_from_user(&ti->xtregs_cp, &xtregs->cp0, sizeof(xtregs_coprocessor_t)); #endif ret |= __copy_from_user(&regs->xtregs_opt, &xtregs->opt, sizeof(xtregs->opt)); ret |= __copy_from_user(&ti->xtregs_user, &xtregs->user, sizeof(xtregs->user)); return ret ? -EFAULT : 0; }

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Chris Zankel12983.77%233.33%
Dan Rosenberg1912.34%116.67%
Christoph Hellwig42.60%116.67%
Alexey Dobriyan10.65%116.67%
Max Filippov10.65%116.67%
Total154100.00%6100.00%


static int ptrace_peekusr(struct task_struct *child, long regno, long __user *ret) { struct pt_regs *regs; unsigned long tmp; regs = task_pt_regs(child); tmp = 0; /* Default return value. */ switch(regno) { case REG_AR_BASE ... REG_AR_BASE + XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - 1: tmp = regs->areg[regno - REG_AR_BASE]; break; case REG_A_BASE ... REG_A_BASE + 15: tmp = regs->areg[regno - REG_A_BASE]; break; case REG_PC: tmp = regs->pc; break; case REG_PS: /* Note: PS.EXCM is not set while user task is running; * its being set in regs is for exception handling * convenience. */ tmp = (regs->ps & ~(1 << PS_EXCM_BIT)); break; case REG_WB: break; /* tmp = 0 */ case REG_WS: { unsigned long wb = regs->windowbase; unsigned long ws = regs->windowstart; tmp = ((ws >> wb) | (ws << (WSBITS - wb))) & ((1 << WSBITS) - 1); break; } case REG_LBEG: tmp = regs->lbeg; break; case REG_LEND: tmp = regs->lend; break; case REG_LCOUNT: tmp = regs->lcount; break; case REG_SAR: tmp = regs->sar; break; case SYSCALL_NR: tmp = regs->syscall; break; default: return -EIO; } return put_user(tmp, ret); }

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Chris Zankel23398.73%360.00%
Max Filippov20.85%120.00%
Al Viro10.42%120.00%
Total236100.00%5100.00%


static int ptrace_pokeusr(struct task_struct *child, long regno, long val) { struct pt_regs *regs; regs = task_pt_regs(child); switch (regno) { case REG_AR_BASE ... REG_AR_BASE + XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - 1: regs->areg[regno - REG_AR_BASE] = val; break; case REG_A_BASE ... REG_A_BASE + 15: regs->areg[regno - REG_A_BASE] = val; break; case REG_PC: regs->pc = val; break; case SYSCALL_NR: regs->syscall = val; break; default: return -EIO; } return 0; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chris Zankel10198.06%250.00%
Max Filippov10.97%125.00%
Al Viro10.97%125.00%
Total103100.00%4100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
static void ptrace_hbptriggered(struct perf_event *bp, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { int i; siginfo_t info; struct arch_hw_breakpoint *bkpt = counter_arch_bp(bp); if (bp->attr.bp_type & HW_BREAKPOINT_X) { for (i = 0; i < XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK; ++i) if (current->thread.ptrace_bp[i] == bp) break; i <<= 1; } else { for (i = 0; i < XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK; ++i) if (current->thread.ptrace_wp[i] == bp) break; i = (i << 1) | 1; } info.si_signo = SIGTRAP; info.si_errno = i; info.si_code = TRAP_HWBKPT; info.si_addr = (void __user *)bkpt->address; force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, current); }

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Max Filippov13382.61%125.00%
Chris Zankel2515.53%250.00%
Namhyung Kim31.86%125.00%
Total161100.00%4100.00%


static struct perf_event *ptrace_hbp_create(struct task_struct *tsk, int type) { struct perf_event_attr attr; ptrace_breakpoint_init(&attr); /* Initialise fields to sane defaults. */ attr.bp_addr = 0; attr.bp_len = 1; attr.bp_type = type; attr.disabled = 1; return register_user_hw_breakpoint(&attr, ptrace_hbptriggered, NULL, tsk); }

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Max Filippov5585.94%150.00%
Chris Zankel914.06%150.00%
Total64100.00%2100.00%

/* * Address bit 0 choose instruction (0) or data (1) break register, bits * 31..1 are the register number. * Both PTRACE_GETHBPREGS and PTRACE_SETHBPREGS transfer two 32-bit words: * address (0) and control (1). * Instruction breakpoint contorl word is 0 to clear breakpoint, 1 to set. * Data breakpoint control word bit 31 is 'trigger on store', bit 30 is * 'trigger on load, bits 29..0 are length. Length 0 is used to clear a * breakpoint. To set a breakpoint length must be a power of 2 in the range * 1..64 and the address must be length-aligned. */
static long ptrace_gethbpregs(struct task_struct *child, long addr, long __user *datap) { struct perf_event *bp; u32 user_data[2] = {0}; bool dbreak = addr & 1; unsigned idx = addr >> 1; if ((!dbreak && idx >= XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK) || (dbreak && idx >= XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK)) return -EINVAL; if (dbreak) bp = child->thread.ptrace_wp[idx]; else bp = child->thread.ptrace_bp[idx]; if (bp) { user_data[0] = bp->attr.bp_addr; user_data[1] = bp->attr.disabled ? 0 : bp->attr.bp_len; if (dbreak) { if (bp->attr.bp_type & HW_BREAKPOINT_R) user_data[1] |= DBREAKC_LOAD_MASK; if (bp->attr.bp_type & HW_BREAKPOINT_W) user_data[1] |= DBREAKC_STOR_MASK; } } if (copy_to_user(datap, user_data, sizeof(user_data))) return -EFAULT; return 0; }

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Max Filippov195100.00%1100.00%
Total195100.00%1100.00%


static long ptrace_sethbpregs(struct task_struct *child, long addr, long __user *datap) { struct perf_event *bp; struct perf_event_attr attr; u32 user_data[2]; bool dbreak = addr & 1; unsigned idx = addr >> 1; int bp_type = 0; if ((!dbreak && idx >= XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK) || (dbreak && idx >= XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(user_data, datap, sizeof(user_data))) return -EFAULT; if (dbreak) { bp = child->thread.ptrace_wp[idx]; if (user_data[1] & DBREAKC_LOAD_MASK) bp_type |= HW_BREAKPOINT_R; if (user_data[1] & DBREAKC_STOR_MASK) bp_type |= HW_BREAKPOINT_W; } else { bp = child->thread.ptrace_bp[idx]; bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_X; } if (!bp) { bp = ptrace_hbp_create(child, bp_type ? bp_type : HW_BREAKPOINT_RW); if (IS_ERR(bp)) return PTR_ERR(bp); if (dbreak) child->thread.ptrace_wp[idx] = bp; else child->thread.ptrace_bp[idx] = bp; } attr = bp->attr; attr.bp_addr = user_data[0]; attr.bp_len = user_data[1] & ~(DBREAKC_LOAD_MASK | DBREAKC_STOR_MASK); attr.bp_type = bp_type; attr.disabled = !attr.bp_len; return modify_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, &attr); }

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Max Filippov270100.00%1100.00%
Total270100.00%1100.00%

#endif
long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, unsigned long addr, unsigned long data) { int ret = -EPERM; void __user *datap = (void __user *) data; switch (request) { case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT: /* read word at location addr. */ case PTRACE_PEEKDATA: ret = generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data); break; case PTRACE_PEEKUSR: /* read register specified by addr. */ ret = ptrace_peekusr(child, addr, datap); break; case PTRACE_POKETEXT: /* write the word at location addr. */ case PTRACE_POKEDATA: ret = generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data); break; case PTRACE_POKEUSR: /* write register specified by addr. */ ret = ptrace_pokeusr(child, addr, data); break; case PTRACE_GETREGS: ret = ptrace_getregs(child, datap); break; case PTRACE_SETREGS: ret = ptrace_setregs(child, datap); break; case PTRACE_GETXTREGS: ret = ptrace_getxregs(child, datap); break; case PTRACE_SETXTREGS: ret = ptrace_setxregs(child, datap); break; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT case PTRACE_GETHBPREGS: ret = ptrace_gethbpregs(child, addr, datap); break; case PTRACE_SETHBPREGS: ret = ptrace_sethbpregs(child, addr, datap); break; #endif default: ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data); break; } return ret; }

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Max Filippov18785.00%125.00%
Chris Zankel3214.55%250.00%
Namhyung Kim10.45%125.00%
Total220100.00%4100.00%


unsigned long do_syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs) { if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE) && tracehook_report_syscall_entry(regs)) return -1; return regs->areg[2]; }

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Max Filippov1851.43%150.00%
Chris Zankel1748.57%150.00%
Total35100.00%2100.00%


void do_syscall_trace_leave(struct pt_regs *regs) { int step; step = test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP); if (step || test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)) tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs, step); }

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Max Filippov1850.00%150.00%
Chris Zankel1850.00%150.00%
Total36100.00%2100.00%


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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chris Zankel122453.26%633.33%
Max Filippov100543.73%422.22%
Christoph Hellwig371.61%211.11%
Dan Rosenberg190.83%15.56%
Namhyung Kim40.17%15.56%
Ingo Molnar30.13%15.56%
Jesper Juhl30.13%15.56%
Al Viro20.09%15.56%
Alexey Dobriyan10.04%15.56%
Total2298100.00%18100.00%
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