cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/xtensa/kernel/s32c1i_selftest.c

/*
 * S32C1I selftest.
 *
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Cadence Design Systems Inc.
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>

#include <asm/traps.h>

#if XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I




static int __initdata rcw_word, rcw_probe_pc, rcw_exc;

/*
 * Basic atomic compare-and-swap, that records PC of S32C1I for probing.
 *
 * If *v == cmp, set *v = set.  Return previous *v.
 */

static inline int probed_compare_swap(int *v, int cmp, int set) { int tmp; __asm__ __volatile__( " movi %1, 1f\n" " s32i %1, %4, 0\n" " wsr %2, scompare1\n" "1: s32c1i %0, %3, 0\n" : "=a" (set), "=&a" (tmp) : "a" (cmp), "a" (v), "a" (&rcw_probe_pc), "0" (set) : "memory" ); return set; }

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/* Handle probed exception */
static void __init do_probed_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exccause) { if (regs->pc == rcw_probe_pc) { /* exception on s32c1i ? */ regs->pc += 3; /* skip the s32c1i instruction */ rcw_exc = exccause; } else { do_unhandled(regs, exccause); } }

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/* Simple test of S32C1I (soc bringup assist) */
static int __init check_s32c1i(void) { int n, cause1, cause2; void *handbus, *handdata, *handaddr; /* temporarily saved handlers */ rcw_probe_pc = 0; handbus = trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ERROR, do_probed_exception); handdata = trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_DATA_ERROR, do_probed_exception); handaddr = trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ADDR_ERROR, do_probed_exception); /* First try an S32C1I that does not store: */ rcw_exc = 0; rcw_word = 1; n = probed_compare_swap(&rcw_word, 0, 2); cause1 = rcw_exc; /* took exception? */ if (cause1 != 0) { /* unclean exception? */ if (n != 2 || rcw_word != 1) panic("S32C1I exception error"); } else if (rcw_word != 1 || n != 1) { panic("S32C1I compare error"); } /* Then an S32C1I that stores: */ rcw_exc = 0; rcw_word = 0x1234567; n = probed_compare_swap(&rcw_word, 0x1234567, 0xabcde); cause2 = rcw_exc; if (cause2 != 0) { /* unclean exception? */ if (n != 0xabcde || rcw_word != 0x1234567) panic("S32C1I exception error (b)"); } else if (rcw_word != 0xabcde || n != 0x1234567) { panic("S32C1I store error"); } /* Verify consistency of exceptions: */ if (cause1 || cause2) { pr_warn("S32C1I took exception %d, %d\n", cause1, cause2); /* If emulation of S32C1I upon bus error gets implemented, * we can get rid of this panic for single core (not SMP) */ panic("S32C1I exceptions not currently supported"); } if (cause1 != cause2) panic("inconsistent S32C1I exceptions"); trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ERROR, handbus); trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_DATA_ERROR, handdata); trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ADDR_ERROR, handaddr); return 0; }

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#else /* XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I */ /* This condition should not occur with a commercially deployed processor. * Display reminder for early engr test or demo chips / FPGA bitstreams */
static int __init check_s32c1i(void) { pr_warn("Processor configuration lacks atomic compare-and-swap support!\n"); return 0; }

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#endif /* XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I */ early_initcall(check_s32c1i);

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