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Release 4.14 drivers/gpio/gpio-max732x.c

Directory: drivers/gpio
/*
 *  MAX732x I2C Port Expander with 8/16 I/O
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2007 Marvell International Ltd.
 *  Copyright (C) 2008 Jack Ren <jack.ren@marvell.com>
 *  Copyright (C) 2008 Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
 *  Copyright (C) 2015 Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
 *
 *  Derived from drivers/gpio/pca953x.c
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/platform_data/max732x.h>
#include <linux/of.h>


/*
 * Each port of MAX732x (including MAX7319) falls into one of the
 * following three types:
 *
 *   - Push Pull Output
 *   - Input
 *   - Open Drain I/O
 *
 * designated by 'O', 'I' and 'P' individually according to MAXIM's
 * datasheets. 'I' and 'P' ports are interrupt capables, some with
 * a dedicated interrupt mask.
 *
 * There are two groups of I/O ports, each group usually includes
 * up to 8 I/O ports, and is accessed by a specific I2C address:
 *
 *   - Group A : by I2C address 0b'110xxxx
 *   - Group B : by I2C address 0b'101xxxx
 *
 * where 'xxxx' is decided by the connections of pin AD2/AD0.  The
 * address used also affects the initial state of output signals.
 *
 * Within each group of ports, there are five known combinations of
 * I/O ports: 4I4O, 4P4O, 8I, 8P, 8O, see the definitions below for
 * the detailed organization of these ports. Only Goup A is interrupt
 * capable.
 *
 * GPIO numbers start from 'gpio_base + 0' to 'gpio_base + 8/16',
 * and GPIOs from GROUP_A are numbered before those from GROUP_B
 * (if there are two groups).
 *
 * NOTE: MAX7328/MAX7329 are drop-in replacements for PCF8574/a, so
 * they are not supported by this driver.
 */


#define PORT_NONE	0x0	
/* '/' No Port */

#define PORT_OUTPUT	0x1	
/* 'O' Push-Pull, Output Only */

#define PORT_INPUT	0x2	
/* 'I' Input Only */

#define PORT_OPENDRAIN	0x3	
/* 'P' Open-Drain, I/O */


#define IO_4I4O		0x5AA5	
/* O7 O6 I5 I4 I3 I2 O1 O0 */

#define IO_4P4O		0x5FF5	
/* O7 O6 P5 P4 P3 P2 O1 O0 */

#define IO_8I		0xAAAA	
/* I7 I6 I5 I4 I3 I2 I1 I0 */

#define IO_8P		0xFFFF	
/* P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 */

#define IO_8O		0x5555	
/* O7 O6 O5 O4 O3 O2 O1 O0 */


#define GROUP_A(x)	((x) & 0xffff)	
/* I2C Addr: 0b'110xxxx */

#define GROUP_B(x)	((x) << 16)	
/* I2C Addr: 0b'101xxxx */


#define INT_NONE	0x0	
/* No interrupt capability */

#define INT_NO_MASK	0x1	
/* Has interrupts, no mask */

#define INT_INDEP_MASK	0x2	
/* Has interrupts, independent mask */

#define INT_MERGED_MASK 0x3	
/* Has interrupts, merged mask */


#define INT_CAPS(x)	(((uint64_t)(x)) << 32)

enum {
	
MAX7319,
	
MAX7320,
	
MAX7321,
	
MAX7322,
	
MAX7323,
	
MAX7324,
	
MAX7325,
	
MAX7326,
	
MAX7327,
};


static uint64_t max732x_features[] = {
	[MAX7319] = GROUP_A(IO_8I) | INT_CAPS(INT_MERGED_MASK),
	[MAX7320] = GROUP_B(IO_8O),
	[MAX7321] = GROUP_A(IO_8P) | INT_CAPS(INT_NO_MASK),
	[MAX7322] = GROUP_A(IO_4I4O) | INT_CAPS(INT_MERGED_MASK),
	[MAX7323] = GROUP_A(IO_4P4O) | INT_CAPS(INT_INDEP_MASK),
	[MAX7324] = GROUP_A(IO_8I) | GROUP_B(IO_8O) | INT_CAPS(INT_MERGED_MASK),
	[MAX7325] = GROUP_A(IO_8P) | GROUP_B(IO_8O) | INT_CAPS(INT_NO_MASK),
	[MAX7326] = GROUP_A(IO_4I4O) | GROUP_B(IO_8O) | INT_CAPS(INT_MERGED_MASK),
	[MAX7327] = GROUP_A(IO_4P4O) | GROUP_B(IO_8O) | INT_CAPS(INT_NO_MASK),
};


static const struct i2c_device_id max732x_id[] = {
	{ "max7319", MAX7319 },
	{ "max7320", MAX7320 },
	{ "max7321", MAX7321 },
	{ "max7322", MAX7322 },
	{ "max7323", MAX7323 },
	{ "max7324", MAX7324 },
	{ "max7325", MAX7325 },
	{ "max7326", MAX7326 },
	{ "max7327", MAX7327 },
	{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, max732x_id);

#ifdef CONFIG_OF

static const struct of_device_id max732x_of_table[] = {
	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7319" },
	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7320" },
	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7321" },
	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7322" },
	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7323" },
	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7324" },
	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7325" },
	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7326" },
	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7327" },
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max732x_of_table);
#endif


struct max732x_chip {
	
struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;

	
struct i2c_client *client;	/* "main" client */
	
struct i2c_client *client_dummy;
	
struct i2c_client *client_group_a;
	
struct i2c_client *client_group_b;

	
unsigned int	mask_group_a;
	
unsigned int	dir_input;
	
unsigned int	dir_output;

	
struct mutex	lock;
	
uint8_t		reg_out[2];

#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_MAX732X_IRQ
	
struct mutex		irq_lock;
	
uint8_t			irq_mask;
	
uint8_t			irq_mask_cur;
	
uint8_t			irq_trig_raise;
	
uint8_t			irq_trig_fall;
	
uint8_t			irq_features;
#endif
};


static int max732x_writeb(struct max732x_chip *chip, int group_a, uint8_t val) { struct i2c_client *client; int ret; client = group_a ? chip->client_group_a : chip->client_group_b; ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, val); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&client->dev, "failed writing\n"); return ret; } return 0; }

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static int max732x_readb(struct max732x_chip *chip, int group_a, uint8_t *val) { struct i2c_client *client; int ret; client = group_a ? chip->client_group_a : chip->client_group_b; ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&client->dev, "failed reading\n"); return ret; } *val = (uint8_t)ret; return 0; }

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static inline int is_group_a(struct max732x_chip *chip, unsigned off) { return (1u << off) & chip->mask_group_a; }

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static int max732x_gpio_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off) { struct max732x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc); uint8_t reg_val; int ret; ret = max732x_readb(chip, is_group_a(chip, off), &reg_val); if (ret < 0) return ret; return !!(reg_val & (1u << (off & 0x7))); }

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static void max732x_gpio_set_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off, int mask, int val) { struct max732x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc); uint8_t reg_out; int ret; mutex_lock(&chip->lock); reg_out = (off > 7) ? chip->reg_out[1] : chip->reg_out[0]; reg_out = (reg_out & ~mask) | (val & mask); ret = max732x_writeb(chip, is_group_a(chip, off), reg_out); if (ret < 0) goto out; /* update the shadow register then */ if (off > 7) chip->reg_out[1] = reg_out; else chip->reg_out[0] = reg_out; out: mutex_unlock(&chip->lock); }

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static void max732x_gpio_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off, int val) { unsigned base = off & ~0x7; uint8_t mask = 1u << (off & 0x7); max732x_gpio_set_mask(gc, base, mask, val << (off & 0x7)); }

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static void max732x_gpio_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits) { unsigned mask_lo = mask[0] & 0xff; unsigned mask_hi = (mask[0] >> 8) & 0xff; if (mask_lo) max732x_gpio_set_mask(gc, 0, mask_lo, bits[0] & 0xff); if (mask_hi) max732x_gpio_set_mask(gc, 8, mask_hi, (bits[0] >> 8) & 0xff); }

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static int max732x_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off) { struct max732x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc); unsigned int mask = 1u << off; if ((mask & chip->dir_input) == 0) { dev_dbg(&chip->client->dev, "%s port %d is output only\n", chip->client->name, off); return -EACCES; } /* * Open-drain pins must be set to high impedance (which is * equivalent to output-high) to be turned into an input. */ if ((mask & chip->dir_output)) max732x_gpio_set_value(gc, off, 1); return 0; }

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static int max732x_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off, int val) { struct max732x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc); unsigned int mask = 1u << off; if ((mask & chip->dir_output) == 0) { dev_dbg(&chip->client->dev, "%s port %d is input only\n", chip->client->name, off); return -EACCES; } max732x_gpio_set_value(gc, off, val); return 0; }

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#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_MAX732X_IRQ
static int max732x_writew(struct max732x_chip *chip, uint16_t val) { int ret; val = cpu_to_le16(val); ret = i2c_master_send(chip->client_group_a, (char *)&val, 2); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&chip->client_group_a->dev, "failed writing\n"); return ret; } return 0; }

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static int max732x_readw(struct max732x_chip *chip, uint16_t *val) { int ret; ret = i2c_master_recv(chip->client_group_a, (char *)val, 2); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&chip->client_group_a->dev, "failed reading\n"); return ret; } *val = le16_to_cpu(*val); return 0; }

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static void max732x_irq_update_mask(struct max732x_chip *chip) { uint16_t msg; if (chip->irq_mask == chip->irq_mask_cur) return; chip->irq_mask = chip->irq_mask_cur; if (chip->irq_features == INT_NO_MASK) return; mutex_lock(&chip->lock); switch (chip->irq_features) { case INT_INDEP_MASK: msg = (chip->irq_mask << 8) | chip->reg_out[0]; max732x_writew(chip, msg); break; case INT_MERGED_MASK: msg = chip->irq_mask | chip->reg_out[0]; max732x_writeb(chip, 1, (uint8_t)msg); break; } mutex_unlock(&chip->lock); }

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static void max732x_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d) { struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); struct max732x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc); chip->irq_mask_cur &= ~(1 << d->hwirq); }

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static void max732x_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d) { struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); struct max732x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc); chip->irq_mask_cur |= 1 << d->hwirq; }

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static void max732x_irq_bus_lock(struct irq_data *d) { struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); struct max732x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc); mutex_lock(&chip->irq_lock); chip->irq_mask_cur = chip->irq_mask; }

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static void max732x_irq_bus_sync_unlock(struct irq_data *d) { struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); struct max732x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc); uint16_t new_irqs; uint16_t level; max732x_irq_update_mask(chip); new_irqs = chip->irq_trig_fall | chip->irq_trig_raise; while (new_irqs) { level = __ffs(new_irqs); max732x_gpio_direction_input(&chip->gpio_chip, level); new_irqs &= ~(1 << level); } mutex_unlock(&chip->irq_lock); }

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static int max732x_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int type) { struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); struct max732x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc); uint16_t off = d->hwirq; uint16_t mask = 1 << off; if (!(mask & chip->dir_input)) { dev_dbg(&chip->client->dev, "%s port %d is output only\n", chip->client->name, off); return -EACCES; } if (!(type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH)) { dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "irq %d: unsupported type %d\n", d->irq, type); return -EINVAL; } if (type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING) chip->irq_trig_fall |= mask; else chip->irq_trig_fall &= ~mask; if (type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING) chip->irq_trig_raise |= mask; else chip->irq_trig_raise &= ~mask; return 0; }

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static int max732x_irq_set_wake(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int on) { struct max732x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data); irq_set_irq_wake(chip->client->irq, on); return 0; }

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static struct irq_chip max732x_irq_chip = { .name = "max732x", .irq_mask = max732x_irq_mask, .irq_unmask = max732x_irq_unmask, .irq_bus_lock = max732x_irq_bus_lock, .irq_bus_sync_unlock = max732x_irq_bus_sync_unlock, .irq_set_type = max732x_irq_set_type, .irq_set_wake = max732x_irq_set_wake, };
static uint8_t max732x_irq_pending(struct max732x_chip *chip) { uint8_t cur_stat; uint8_t old_stat; uint8_t trigger; uint8_t pending; uint16_t status; int ret; ret = max732x_readw(chip, &status); if (ret) return 0; trigger = status >> 8; trigger &= chip->irq_mask; if (!trigger) return 0; cur_stat = status & 0xFF; cur_stat &= chip->irq_mask; old_stat = cur_stat ^ trigger; pending = (old_stat & chip->irq_trig_fall) | (cur_stat & chip->irq_trig_raise); pending &= trigger; return pending; }

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static irqreturn_t max732x_irq_handler(int irq, void *devid) { struct max732x_chip *chip = devid; uint8_t pending; uint8_t level; pending = max732x_irq_pending(chip); if (!pending) return IRQ_HANDLED; do { level = __ffs(pending); handle_nested_irq(irq_find_mapping(chip->gpio_chip.irqdomain, level)); pending &= ~(1 << level); } while (pending); return IRQ_HANDLED; }

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static int max732x_irq_setup(struct max732x_chip *chip, const struct i2c_device_id *id) { struct i2c_client *client = chip->client; struct max732x_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev); int has_irq = max732x_features[id->driver_data] >> 32; int irq_base = 0; int ret; if (((pdata && pdata->irq_base) || client->irq) && has_irq != INT_NONE) { if (pdata) irq_base = pdata->irq_base; chip->irq_features = has_irq; mutex_init(&chip->irq_lock); ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq, NULL, max732x_irq_handler, IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_SHARED, dev_name(&client->dev), chip); if (ret) { dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to request irq %d\n", client->irq); return ret; } ret = gpiochip_irqchip_add_nested(&chip->gpio_chip, &max732x_irq_chip, irq_base, handle_simple_irq, IRQ_TYPE_NONE); if (ret) { dev_err(&client->dev, "could not connect irqchip to gpiochip\n"); return ret; } gpiochip_set_nested_irqchip(&chip->gpio_chip, &max732x_irq_chip, client->irq); } return 0; }

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#else /* CONFIG_GPIO_MAX732X_IRQ */
static int max732x_irq_setup(struct max732x_chip *chip, const struct i2c_device_id *id) { struct i2c_client *client = chip->client; struct max732x_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev); int has_irq = max732x_features[id->driver_data] >> 32; if (((pdata && pdata->irq_base) || client->irq) && has_irq != INT_NONE) dev_warn(&client->dev, "interrupt support not compiled in\n"); return 0; }

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#endif
static int max732x_setup_gpio(struct max732x_chip *chip, const struct i2c_device_id *id, unsigned gpio_start) { struct gpio_chip *gc = &chip->gpio_chip; uint32_t id_data = (uint32_t)max732x_features[id->driver_data]; int i, port = 0; for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, id_data >>= 2) { unsigned int mask = 1 << port; switch (id_data & 0x3) { case PORT_OUTPUT: chip->dir_output |= mask; break; case PORT_INPUT: chip->dir_input |= mask; break; case PORT_OPENDRAIN: chip->dir_output |= mask; chip->dir_input |= mask; break; default: continue; } if (i < 8) chip->mask_group_a |= mask; port++; } if (chip->dir_input) gc->direction_input = max732x_gpio_direction_input; if (chip->dir_output) { gc->direction_output = max732x_gpio_direction_output; gc->set = max732x_gpio_set_value; gc->set_multiple = max732x_gpio_set_multiple; } gc->get = max732x_gpio_get_value; gc->can_sleep = true; gc->base = gpio_start; gc->ngpio = port; gc->label = chip->client->name; gc->parent = &chip->client->dev; gc->owner = THIS_MODULE; return port; }

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static struct max732x_platform_data *of_gpio_max732x(struct device *dev) { struct max732x_platform_data *pdata; pdata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pdata) return NULL; pdata->gpio_base = -1; return pdata; }

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Sam Protsenko51100.00%1100.00%
Total51100.00%1100.00%


static int max732x_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id) { struct max732x_platform_data *pdata; struct device_node *node; struct max732x_chip *chip; struct i2c_client *c; uint16_t addr_a, addr_b; int ret, nr_port; pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev); node = client->dev.of_node; if (!pdata && node) pdata = of_gpio_max732x(&client->dev); if (!pdata) { dev_dbg(&client->dev, "no platform data\n"); return -EINVAL; } chip = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL); if (chip == NULL) return -ENOMEM; chip->client = client; nr_port = max732x_setup_gpio(chip, id, pdata->gpio_base); chip->gpio_chip.parent = &client->dev; addr_a = (client->addr & 0x0f) | 0x60; addr_b = (client->addr & 0x0f) | 0x50; switch (client->addr & 0x70) { case 0x60: chip->client_group_a = client; if (nr_port > 8) { c = i2c_new_dummy(client->adapter, addr_b); chip->client_group_b = chip->client_dummy = c; } break; case 0x50: chip->client_group_b = client; if (nr_port > 8) { c = i2c_new_dummy(client->adapter, addr_a); chip->client_group_a = chip->client_dummy = c; } break; default: dev_err(&client->dev, "invalid I2C address specified %02x\n", client->addr); ret = -EINVAL; goto out_failed; } if (nr_port > 8 && !chip->client_dummy) { dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to allocate second group I2C device\n"); ret = -ENODEV; goto out_failed; } mutex_init(&chip->lock); ret = max732x_readb(chip, is_group_a(chip, 0), &chip->reg_out[0]); if (ret) goto out_failed; if (nr_port > 8) { ret = max732x_readb(chip, is_group_a(chip, 8), &chip->reg_out[1]); if (ret) goto out_failed; } ret = gpiochip_add_data(&chip->gpio_chip, chip); if (ret) goto out_failed; ret = max732x_irq_setup(chip, id); if (ret) { gpiochip_remove(&chip->gpio_chip); goto out_failed; } if (pdata && pdata->setup) { ret = pdata->setup(client, chip->gpio_chip.base, chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, pdata->context); if (ret < 0) dev_warn(&client->dev, "setup failed, %d\n", ret); } i2c_set_clientdata(client, chip); return 0; out_failed: if (chip->client_dummy) i2c_unregister_device(chip->client_dummy); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric Miao35767.74%17.69%
Sam Protsenko458.54%17.69%
Krzysztof Kozlowski448.35%215.38%
Nicholas Krause203.80%17.69%
Linus Walleij203.80%323.08%
Marc Zyngier152.85%17.69%
Ben Dooks132.47%17.69%
Jingoo Han101.90%215.38%
Axel Lin30.57%17.69%
Total527100.00%13100.00%


static int max732x_remove(struct i2c_client *client) { struct max732x_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev); struct max732x_chip *chip = i2c_get_clientdata(client); if (pdata && pdata->teardown) { int ret; ret = pdata->teardown(client, chip->gpio_chip.base, chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, pdata->context); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed, %d\n", "teardown", ret); return ret; } } gpiochip_remove(&chip->gpio_chip); /* unregister any dummy i2c_client */ if (chip->client_dummy) i2c_unregister_device(chip->client_dummy); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric Miao11392.62%133.33%
Sam Protsenko54.10%133.33%
Jingoo Han43.28%133.33%
Total122100.00%3100.00%

static struct i2c_driver max732x_driver = { .driver = { .name = "max732x", .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(max732x_of_table), }, .probe = max732x_probe, .remove = max732x_remove, .id_table = max732x_id, };
static int __init max732x_init(void) { return i2c_add_driver(&max732x_driver); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric Miao16100.00%1100.00%
Total16100.00%1100.00%

/* register after i2c postcore initcall and before * subsys initcalls that may rely on these GPIOs */ subsys_initcall(max732x_init);
static void __exit max732x_exit(void) { i2c_del_driver(&max732x_driver); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric Miao15100.00%1100.00%
Total15100.00%1100.00%

module_exit(max732x_exit); MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO expander driver for MAX732X"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric Miao146041.91%13.57%
Marc Zyngier120534.59%27.14%
Sam Protsenko3449.87%621.43%
Linus Walleij1644.71%725.00%
Måns Rullgård1594.56%13.57%
Krzysztof Kozlowski441.26%27.14%
Lennert Buytenhek371.06%13.57%
Jingoo Han220.63%27.14%
Nicholas Krause200.57%13.57%
Ben Dooks130.37%13.57%
Marek Vašut100.29%13.57%
Axel Lin30.09%13.57%
David Brownell20.06%13.57%
Wolfram Sang10.03%13.57%
Total3484100.00%28100.00%
Directory: drivers/gpio
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