cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 drivers/net/dummy.c

Directory: drivers/net
/* dummy.c: a dummy net driver

        The purpose of this driver is to provide a device to point a
        route through, but not to actually transmit packets.

        Why?  If you have a machine whose only connection is an occasional
        PPP/SLIP/PLIP link, you can only connect to your own hostname
        when the link is up.  Otherwise you have to use localhost.
        This isn't very consistent.

        One solution is to set up a dummy link using PPP/SLIP/PLIP,
        but this seems (to me) too much overhead for too little gain.
        This driver provides a small alternative. Thus you can do

        [when not running slip]
                ifconfig dummy slip.addr.ess.here up
        [to go to slip]
                ifconfig dummy down
                dip whatever

        This was written by looking at Donald Becker's skeleton driver
        and the loopback driver.  I then threw away anything that didn't
        apply!  Thanks to Alan Cox for the key clue on what to do with
        misguided packets.

                        Nick Holloway, 27th May 1994
        [I tweaked this explanation a little but that's all]
                        Alan Cox, 30th May 1994
*/

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/net_tstamp.h>
#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>


#define DRV_NAME	"dummy"

#define DRV_VERSION	"1.0"


#undef pr_fmt

#define pr_fmt(fmt) DRV_NAME ": " fmt


static int numdummies = 1;

static int num_vfs;


struct vf_data_storage {
	
u8	vf_mac[ETH_ALEN];
	
u16	pf_vlan; /* When set, guest VLAN config not allowed. */
	
u16	pf_qos;
	
__be16	vlan_proto;
	
u16	min_tx_rate;
	
u16	max_tx_rate;
	
u8	spoofchk_enabled;
	
bool	rss_query_enabled;
	
u8	trusted;
	
int	link_state;
};


struct dummy_priv {
	
struct vf_data_storage	*vfinfo;
};


static int dummy_num_vf(struct device *dev) { return num_vfs; }

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static struct bus_type dummy_bus = { .name = "dummy", .num_vf = dummy_num_vf, };
static void release_dummy_parent(struct device *dev) { }

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Phil Sutter10100.00%1100.00%
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static struct device dummy_parent = { .init_name = "dummy", .bus = &dummy_bus, .release = release_dummy_parent, }; /* fake multicast ability */
static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev) { }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)10100.00%2100.00%
Total10100.00%2100.00%

struct pcpu_dstats { u64 tx_packets; u64 tx_bytes; struct u64_stats_sync syncp; };
static void dummy_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats) { int i; for_each_possible_cpu(i) { const struct pcpu_dstats *dstats; u64 tbytes, tpackets; unsigned int start; dstats = per_cpu_ptr(dev->dstats, i); do { start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&dstats->syncp); tbytes = dstats->tx_bytes; tpackets = dstats->tx_packets; } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&dstats->syncp, start)); stats->tx_bytes += tbytes; stats->tx_packets += tpackets; } }

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Eric W. Biedermann21.98%133.33%
Stephen Hemminger10.99%133.33%
Total101100.00%3100.00%


static netdev_tx_t dummy_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct pcpu_dstats *dstats = this_cpu_ptr(dev->dstats); u64_stats_update_begin(&dstats->syncp); dstats->tx_packets++; dstats->tx_bytes += skb->len; u64_stats_update_end(&dstats->syncp); skb_tx_timestamp(skb); dev_kfree_skb(skb); return NETDEV_TX_OK; }

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Stephen Hemminger3651.43%133.33%
Eric Dumazet2941.43%133.33%
Ezequiel Lara Gomez57.14%133.33%
Total70100.00%3100.00%


static int dummy_dev_init(struct net_device *dev) { struct dummy_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev); dev->dstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_dstats); if (!dev->dstats) return -ENOMEM; priv->vfinfo = NULL; if (!num_vfs) return 0; dev->dev.parent = &dummy_parent; priv->vfinfo = kcalloc(num_vfs, sizeof(struct vf_data_storage), GFP_KERNEL); if (!priv->vfinfo) { free_percpu(dev->dstats); return -ENOMEM; } return 0; }

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Phil Sutter9590.48%150.00%
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static void dummy_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev) { free_percpu(dev->dstats); }

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static int dummy_change_carrier(struct net_device *dev, bool new_carrier) { if (new_carrier) netif_carrier_on(dev); else netif_carrier_off(dev); return 0; }

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static int dummy_set_vf_mac(struct net_device *dev, int vf, u8 *mac) { struct dummy_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev); if (!is_valid_ether_addr(mac) || (vf >= num_vfs)) return -EINVAL; memcpy(priv->vfinfo[vf].vf_mac, mac, ETH_ALEN); return 0; }

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Phil Sutter6498.46%150.00%
Eric Dumazet11.54%150.00%
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static int dummy_set_vf_vlan(struct net_device *dev, int vf, u16 vlan, u8 qos, __be16 vlan_proto) { struct dummy_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev); if ((vf >= num_vfs) || (vlan > 4095) || (qos > 7)) return -EINVAL; priv->vfinfo[vf].pf_vlan = vlan; priv->vfinfo[vf].pf_qos = qos; priv->vfinfo[vf].vlan_proto = vlan_proto; return 0; }

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Phil Sutter93100.00%1100.00%
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static int dummy_set_vf_rate(struct net_device *dev, int vf, int min, int max) { struct dummy_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev); if (vf >= num_vfs) return -EINVAL; priv->vfinfo[vf].min_tx_rate = min; priv->vfinfo[vf].max_tx_rate = max; return 0; }

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Phil Sutter65100.00%1100.00%
Total65100.00%1100.00%


static int dummy_set_vf_spoofchk(struct net_device *dev, int vf, bool val) { struct dummy_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev); if (vf >= num_vfs) return -EINVAL; priv->vfinfo[vf].spoofchk_enabled = val; return 0; }

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static int dummy_set_vf_rss_query_en(struct net_device *dev, int vf, bool val) { struct dummy_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev); if (vf >= num_vfs) return -EINVAL; priv->vfinfo[vf].rss_query_enabled = val; return 0; }

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static int dummy_set_vf_trust(struct net_device *dev, int vf, bool val) { struct dummy_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev); if (vf >= num_vfs) return -EINVAL; priv->vfinfo[vf].trusted = val; return 0; }

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static int dummy_get_vf_config(struct net_device *dev, int vf, struct ifla_vf_info *ivi) { struct dummy_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev); if (vf >= num_vfs) return -EINVAL; ivi->vf = vf; memcpy(&ivi->mac, priv->vfinfo[vf].vf_mac, ETH_ALEN); ivi->vlan = priv->vfinfo[vf].pf_vlan; ivi->qos = priv->vfinfo[vf].pf_qos; ivi->spoofchk = priv->vfinfo[vf].spoofchk_enabled; ivi->linkstate = priv->vfinfo[vf].link_state; ivi->min_tx_rate = priv->vfinfo[vf].min_tx_rate; ivi->max_tx_rate = priv->vfinfo[vf].max_tx_rate; ivi->rss_query_en = priv->vfinfo[vf].rss_query_enabled; ivi->trusted = priv->vfinfo[vf].trusted; ivi->vlan_proto = priv->vfinfo[vf].vlan_proto; return 0; }

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Phil Sutter17695.65%150.00%
Eric Dumazet84.35%150.00%
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static int dummy_set_vf_link_state(struct net_device *dev, int vf, int state) { struct dummy_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev); if (vf >= num_vfs) return -EINVAL; priv->vfinfo[vf].link_state = state; return 0; }

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Eric Dumazet815.69%133.33%
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static const struct net_device_ops dummy_netdev_ops = { .ndo_init = dummy_dev_init, .ndo_uninit = dummy_dev_uninit, .ndo_start_xmit = dummy_xmit, .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr, .ndo_set_rx_mode = set_multicast_list, .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr, .ndo_get_stats64 = dummy_get_stats64, .ndo_change_carrier = dummy_change_carrier, .ndo_set_vf_mac = dummy_set_vf_mac, .ndo_set_vf_vlan = dummy_set_vf_vlan, .ndo_set_vf_rate = dummy_set_vf_rate, .ndo_set_vf_spoofchk = dummy_set_vf_spoofchk, .ndo_set_vf_trust = dummy_set_vf_trust, .ndo_get_vf_config = dummy_get_vf_config, .ndo_set_vf_link_state = dummy_set_vf_link_state, .ndo_set_vf_rss_query_en = dummy_set_vf_rss_query_en, };
static void dummy_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info) { strlcpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(info->driver)); strlcpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION, sizeof(info->version)); }

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static int dummy_get_ts_info(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_ts_info *ts_info) { ts_info->so_timestamping = SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE | SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE | SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE; ts_info->phc_index = -1; return 0; }

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Ezequiel Lara Gomez36100.00%1100.00%
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; static const struct ethtool_ops dummy_ethtool_ops = { .get_drvinfo = dummy_get_drvinfo, .get_ts_info = dummy_get_ts_info, };
static void dummy_free_netdev(struct net_device *dev) { struct dummy_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev); kfree(priv->vfinfo); }

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Phil Sutter28100.00%1100.00%
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static void dummy_setup(struct net_device *dev) { ether_setup(dev); /* Initialize the device structure. */ dev->netdev_ops = &dummy_netdev_ops; dev->ethtool_ops = &dummy_ethtool_ops; dev->needs_free_netdev = true; dev->priv_destructor = dummy_free_netdev; /* Fill in device structure with ethernet-generic values. */ dev->flags |= IFF_NOARP; dev->flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST; dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE | IFF_NO_QUEUE; dev->features |= NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST; dev->features |= NETIF_F_ALL_TSO; dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | NETIF_F_LLTX; dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL; dev->hw_features |= dev->features; dev->hw_enc_features |= dev->features; eth_hw_addr_random(dev); dev->min_mtu = 0; dev->max_mtu = ETH_MAX_MTU; }

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Eric Dumazet4535.16%28.70%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)2317.97%834.78%
Stephen Hemminger1713.28%313.04%
Zhang Shengju129.38%14.35%
Flavio Leitner75.47%14.35%
David S. Miller75.47%14.35%
Jiri Pirko64.69%14.35%
Patrick McHardy43.12%14.35%
Phil Sutter32.34%28.70%
Linus Torvalds21.56%14.35%
Michał Mirosław10.78%14.35%
Danny Kukawka10.78%14.35%
Total128100.00%23100.00%


static int dummy_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[], struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) { if (nla_len(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) != ETH_ALEN) return -EINVAL; if (!is_valid_ether_addr(nla_data(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]))) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; } return 0; }

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Patrick McHardy6492.75%150.00%
Matthias Schiffer57.25%150.00%
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static struct rtnl_link_ops dummy_link_ops __read_mostly = { .kind = DRV_NAME, .priv_size = sizeof(struct dummy_priv), .setup = dummy_setup, .validate = dummy_validate, }; /* Number of dummy devices to be set up by this module. */ module_param(numdummies, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(numdummies, "Number of dummy pseudo devices"); module_param(num_vfs, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_vfs, "Number of dummy VFs per dummy device");
static int __init dummy_init_one(void) { struct net_device *dev_dummy; int err; dev_dummy = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct dummy_priv), "dummy%d", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, dummy_setup); if (!dev_dummy) return -ENOMEM; dev_dummy->rtnl_link_ops = &dummy_link_ops; err = register_netdevice(dev_dummy); if (err < 0) goto err; return 0; err: free_netdev(dev_dummy); return err; }

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Patrick McHardy2835.44%215.38%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)2632.91%646.15%
Stephen Hemminger1113.92%215.38%
Andi Kleen78.86%17.69%
Phil Sutter56.33%17.69%
Tom Gundersen22.53%17.69%
Total79100.00%13100.00%


static int __init dummy_init_module(void) { int i, err = 0; if (num_vfs) { err = bus_register(&dummy_bus); if (err < 0) { pr_err("registering dummy bus failed\n"); return err; } err = device_register(&dummy_parent); if (err < 0) { pr_err("registering dummy parent device failed\n"); bus_unregister(&dummy_bus); return err; } } rtnl_lock(); err = __rtnl_link_register(&dummy_link_ops); if (err < 0) goto out; for (i = 0; i < numdummies && !err; i++) { err = dummy_init_one(); cond_resched(); } if (err < 0) __rtnl_link_unregister(&dummy_link_ops); out: rtnl_unlock(); if (err && num_vfs) { device_unregister(&dummy_parent); bus_unregister(&dummy_bus); } return err; }

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Andi Kleen4326.54%116.67%
Patrick McHardy2314.20%233.33%
Ding Tianhong116.79%116.67%
Eric Dumazet53.09%116.67%
Total162100.00%6100.00%


static void __exit dummy_cleanup_module(void) { rtnl_link_unregister(&dummy_link_ops); if (num_vfs) { device_unregister(&dummy_parent); bus_unregister(&dummy_bus); } }

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Phil Sutter1854.55%120.00%
Andi Kleen824.24%120.00%
Patrick McHardy618.18%240.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)13.03%120.00%
Total33100.00%5100.00%

module_init(dummy_init_module); module_exit(dummy_cleanup_module); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK(DRV_NAME); MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);

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Phil Sutter105455.04%24.17%
Eric Dumazet23212.11%36.25%
Patrick McHardy1578.20%48.33%
Stephen Hemminger995.17%612.50%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)834.33%1327.08%
Flavio Leitner834.33%24.17%
Andi Kleen774.02%12.08%
Ezequiel Lara Gomez502.61%12.08%
Jiri Pirko241.25%36.25%
Zhang Shengju120.63%12.08%
Ding Tianhong110.57%12.08%
David S. Miller70.37%12.08%
Linus Torvalds70.37%24.17%
Matthias Schiffer50.26%12.08%
Hiroaki SHIMODA50.26%12.08%
Tom Gundersen20.10%12.08%
Eric W. Biedermann20.10%12.08%
Rusty Russell20.10%12.08%
Jeff Garzik10.05%12.08%
Michał Mirosław10.05%12.08%
Danny Kukawka10.05%12.08%
Total1915100.00%48100.00%
Directory: drivers/net
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