cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 include/linux/binfmts.h

Directory: include/linux
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_BINFMTS_H

#define _LINUX_BINFMTS_H

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <asm/exec.h>
#include <uapi/linux/binfmts.h>

struct filename;


#define CORENAME_MAX_SIZE 128

/*
 * This structure is used to hold the arguments that are used when loading binaries.
 */

struct linux_binprm {
	
char buf[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE];
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
	
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
	
unsigned long vma_pages;
#else

# define MAX_ARG_PAGES	32
	
struct page *page[MAX_ARG_PAGES];
#endif
	
struct mm_struct *mm;
	
unsigned long p; /* current top of mem */
	unsigned int
		/*
                 * True after the bprm_set_creds hook has been called once
                 * (multiple calls can be made via prepare_binprm() for
                 * binfmt_script/misc).
                 */
		
called_set_creds:1,
		/*
                 * True if most recent call to the commoncaps bprm_set_creds
                 * hook (due to multiple prepare_binprm() calls from the
                 * binfmt_script/misc handlers) resulted in elevated
                 * privileges.
                 */
		
cap_elevated:1,
		/*
                 * Set by bprm_set_creds hook to indicate a privilege-gaining
                 * exec has happened. Used to sanitize execution environment
                 * and to set AT_SECURE auxv for glibc.
                 */
		
secureexec:1;
#ifdef __alpha__
	
unsigned int taso:1;
#endif
	
unsigned int recursion_depth; /* only for search_binary_handler() */
	
struct file * file;
	
struct cred *cred;	/* new credentials */
	
int unsafe;		/* how unsafe this exec is (mask of LSM_UNSAFE_*) */
	
unsigned int per_clear;	/* bits to clear in current->personality */
	

int argc, envc;
	
const char * filename;	/* Name of binary as seen by procps */
	
const char * interp;	/* Name of the binary really executed. Most
                                   of the time same as filename, but could be
                                   different for binfmt_{misc,script} */
	
unsigned interp_flags;
	
unsigned interp_data;
	

unsigned long loader, exec;

} __randomize_layout;


#define BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP_BIT 0

#define BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP (1 << BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP_BIT)

/* fd of the binary should be passed to the interpreter */

#define BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD_BIT 1

#define BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD (1 << BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD_BIT)

/* filename of the binary will be inaccessible after exec */

#define BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE_BIT 2

#define BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE (1 << BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE_BIT)

/* Function parameter for binfmt->coredump */

struct coredump_params {
	
const siginfo_t *siginfo;
	
struct pt_regs *regs;
	
struct file *file;
	
unsigned long limit;
	
unsigned long mm_flags;
	
loff_t written;
	
loff_t pos;
};

/*
 * This structure defines the functions that are used to load the binary formats that
 * linux accepts.
 */

struct linux_binfmt {
	
struct list_head lh;
	
struct module *module;
	
int (*load_binary)(struct linux_binprm *);
	
int (*load_shlib)(struct file *);
	
int (*core_dump)(struct coredump_params *cprm);
	
unsigned long min_coredump;	/* minimal dump size */

} __randomize_layout;

extern void __register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *fmt, int insert);

/* Registration of default binfmt handlers */

static inline void register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *fmt) { __register_binfmt(fmt, 0); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ivan Kokshaysky1789.47%150.00%
Al Viro210.53%150.00%
Total19100.00%2100.00%

/* Same as above, but adds a new binfmt at the top of the list */
static inline void insert_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *fmt) { __register_binfmt(fmt, 1); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ivan Kokshaysky1789.47%150.00%
Al Viro210.53%150.00%
Total19100.00%2100.00%

extern void unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *); extern int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *); extern int __must_check remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *); extern int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *); extern int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm); extern void setup_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm); extern void would_dump(struct linux_binprm *, struct file *); extern int suid_dumpable; /* Stack area protections */ #define EXSTACK_DEFAULT 0 /* Whatever the arch defaults to */ #define EXSTACK_DISABLE_X 1 /* Disable executable stacks */ #define EXSTACK_ENABLE_X 2 /* Enable executable stacks */ extern int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm * bprm, unsigned long stack_top, int executable_stack); extern int transfer_args_to_stack(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long *sp_location); extern int bprm_change_interp(const char *interp, struct linux_binprm *bprm); extern int copy_strings_kernel(int argc, const char *const *argv, struct linux_binprm *bprm); extern int prepare_bprm_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm); extern void install_exec_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm); extern void set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new); extern ssize_t read_code(struct file *, unsigned long, loff_t, size_t); extern int do_execve(struct filename *, const char __user * const __user *, const char __user * const __user *); extern int do_execveat(int, struct filename *, const char __user * const __user *, const char __user * const __user *, int); #endif /* _LINUX_BINFMTS_H */

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)20434.69%1827.27%
Ingo Molnar579.69%11.52%
Al Viro427.14%812.12%
Ivan Kokshaysky416.97%11.52%
David Howells294.93%46.06%
Kees Cook284.76%57.58%
Masami Hiramatsu274.59%23.03%
Andrew Morton254.25%23.03%
Yoav Zach233.91%23.03%
Ollie Wild183.06%11.52%
Oleg Nesterov172.89%57.58%
Nico Pitre152.55%11.52%
Kirill A. Shutemov152.55%23.03%
Linus Torvalds152.55%23.03%
David Drysdale91.53%11.52%
Dan Aloni40.68%11.52%
Alan Cox40.68%11.52%
Denys Vlasenko30.51%11.52%
Alexey Dobriyan30.51%23.03%
Mateusz Guzik30.51%11.52%
Greg Kroah-Hartman20.34%23.03%
Hiroshi Shimamoto20.34%11.52%
Serge E. Hallyn10.17%11.52%
Pavel Emelyanov10.17%11.52%
Total588100.00%66100.00%
Directory: include/linux
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