cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 include/linux/init.h

Directory: include/linux
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_INIT_H

#define _LINUX_INIT_H

#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/types.h>

/* These macros are used to mark some functions or 
 * initialized data (doesn't apply to uninitialized data)
 * as `initialization' functions. The kernel can take this
 * as hint that the function is used only during the initialization
 * phase and free up used memory resources after
 *
 * Usage:
 * For functions:
 * 
 * You should add __init immediately before the function name, like:
 *
 * static void __init initme(int x, int y)
 * {
 *    extern int z; z = x * y;
 * }
 *
 * If the function has a prototype somewhere, you can also add
 * __init between closing brace of the prototype and semicolon:
 *
 * extern int initialize_foobar_device(int, int, int) __init;
 *
 * For initialized data:
 * You should insert __initdata or __initconst between the variable name
 * and equal sign followed by value, e.g.:
 *
 * static int init_variable __initdata = 0;
 * static const char linux_logo[] __initconst = { 0x32, 0x36, ... };
 *
 * Don't forget to initialize data not at file scope, i.e. within a function,
 * as gcc otherwise puts the data into the bss section and not into the init
 * section.
 */

/* These are for everybody (although not all archs will actually
   discard it in modules) */

#define __init		__section(.init.text) __cold __inittrace __latent_entropy

#define __initdata	__section(.init.data)

#define __initconst	__section(.init.rodata)

#define __exitdata	__section(.exit.data)

#define __exit_call	__used __section(.exitcall.exit)

/*
 * modpost check for section mismatches during the kernel build.
 * A section mismatch happens when there are references from a
 * code or data section to an init section (both code or data).
 * The init sections are (for most archs) discarded by the kernel
 * when early init has completed so all such references are potential bugs.
 * For exit sections the same issue exists.
 *
 * The following markers are used for the cases where the reference to
 * the *init / *exit section (code or data) is valid and will teach
 * modpost not to issue a warning.  Intended semantics is that a code or
 * data tagged __ref* can reference code or data from init section without
 * producing a warning (of course, no warning does not mean code is
 * correct, so optimally document why the __ref is needed and why it's OK).
 *
 * The markers follow same syntax rules as __init / __initdata.
 */

#define __ref            __section(.ref.text) noinline

#define __refdata        __section(.ref.data)

#define __refconst       __section(.ref.rodata)

#ifdef MODULE

#define __exitused

#define __inittrace notrace
#else

#define __exitused  __used

#define __inittrace
#endif


#define __exit          __section(.exit.text) __exitused __cold notrace

/* Used for MEMORY_HOTPLUG */

#define __meminit        __section(.meminit.text) __cold notrace \
                                                  __latent_entropy

#define __meminitdata    __section(.meminit.data)

#define __meminitconst   __section(.meminit.rodata)

#define __memexit        __section(.memexit.text) __exitused __cold notrace

#define __memexitdata    __section(.memexit.data)

#define __memexitconst   __section(.memexit.rodata)

/* For assembly routines */

#define __HEAD		.section        ".head.text","ax"

#define __INIT		.section        ".init.text","ax"

#define __FINIT		.previous


#define __INITDATA	.section        ".init.data","aw",%progbits

#define __INITRODATA	.section        ".init.rodata","a",%progbits

#define __FINITDATA	.previous


#define __MEMINIT        .section        ".meminit.text", "ax"

#define __MEMINITDATA    .section        ".meminit.data", "aw"

#define __MEMINITRODATA  .section        ".meminit.rodata", "a"

/* silence warnings when references are OK */

#define __REF            .section       ".ref.text", "ax"

#define __REFDATA        .section       ".ref.data", "aw"

#define __REFCONST       .section       ".ref.rodata", "a"

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/*
 * Used for initialization calls..
 */

typedef int (*initcall_t)(void);

typedef void (*exitcall_t)(void);

extern initcall_t __con_initcall_start[], __con_initcall_end[];
extern initcall_t __security_initcall_start[], __security_initcall_end[];

/* Used for contructor calls. */

typedef void (*ctor_fn_t)(void);

/* Defined in init/main.c */
extern int do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn);
extern char __initdata boot_command_line[];
extern char *saved_command_line;
extern unsigned int reset_devices;

/* used by init/main.c */
void setup_arch(char **);
void prepare_namespace(void);
void __init load_default_modules(void);
int __init init_rootfs(void);

#if defined(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX) || defined(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX)
extern bool rodata_enabled;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
void mark_rodata_ro(void);
#endif

extern void (*late_time_init)(void);

extern bool initcall_debug;

#endif
  
#ifndef MODULE

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

/*
 * initcalls are now grouped by functionality into separate
 * subsections. Ordering inside the subsections is determined
 * by link order. 
 * For backwards compatibility, initcall() puts the call in 
 * the device init subsection.
 *
 * The `id' arg to __define_initcall() is needed so that multiple initcalls
 * can point at the same handler without causing duplicate-symbol build errors.
 *
 * Initcalls are run by placing pointers in initcall sections that the
 * kernel iterates at runtime. The linker can do dead code / data elimination
 * and remove that completely, so the initcall sections have to be marked
 * as KEEP() in the linker script.
 */


#define __define_initcall(fn, id) \
	static initcall_t __initcall_##fn##id __used \
        __attribute__((__section__(".initcall" #id ".init"))) = fn;

/*
 * Early initcalls run before initializing SMP.
 *
 * Only for built-in code, not modules.
 */

#define early_initcall(fn)		__define_initcall(fn, early)

/*
 * A "pure" initcall has no dependencies on anything else, and purely
 * initializes variables that couldn't be statically initialized.
 *
 * This only exists for built-in code, not for modules.
 * Keep main.c:initcall_level_names[] in sync.
 */

#define pure_initcall(fn)		__define_initcall(fn, 0)


#define core_initcall(fn)		__define_initcall(fn, 1)

#define core_initcall_sync(fn)		__define_initcall(fn, 1s)

#define postcore_initcall(fn)		__define_initcall(fn, 2)

#define postcore_initcall_sync(fn)	__define_initcall(fn, 2s)

#define arch_initcall(fn)		__define_initcall(fn, 3)

#define arch_initcall_sync(fn)		__define_initcall(fn, 3s)

#define subsys_initcall(fn)		__define_initcall(fn, 4)

#define subsys_initcall_sync(fn)	__define_initcall(fn, 4s)

#define fs_initcall(fn)			__define_initcall(fn, 5)

#define fs_initcall_sync(fn)		__define_initcall(fn, 5s)

#define rootfs_initcall(fn)		__define_initcall(fn, rootfs)

#define device_initcall(fn)		__define_initcall(fn, 6)

#define device_initcall_sync(fn)	__define_initcall(fn, 6s)

#define late_initcall(fn)		__define_initcall(fn, 7)

#define late_initcall_sync(fn)		__define_initcall(fn, 7s)


#define __initcall(fn) device_initcall(fn)


#define __exitcall(fn)						\
	static exitcall_t __exitcall_##fn __exit_call = fn


#define console_initcall(fn)					\
	static initcall_t __initcall_##fn                       \
        __used __section(.con_initcall.init) = fn


#define security_initcall(fn)					\
	static initcall_t __initcall_##fn                       \
        __used __section(.security_initcall.init) = fn


struct obs_kernel_param {
	
const char *str;
	
int (*setup_func)(char *);
	
int early;
};

/*
 * Only for really core code.  See moduleparam.h for the normal way.
 *
 * Force the alignment so the compiler doesn't space elements of the
 * obs_kernel_param "array" too far apart in .init.setup.
 */

#define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn, early)			\
	static const char __setup_str_##unique_id[] __initconst         \
                __aligned(1) = str;                                     \
        static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_##unique_id              \
                __used __section(.init.setup)                           \
                __attribute__((aligned((sizeof(long)))))                \
                = { __setup_str_##unique_id, fn, early }


#define __setup(str, fn)						\
	__setup_param(str, fn, fn, 0)

/*
 * NOTE: fn is as per module_param, not __setup!
 * Emits warning if fn returns non-zero.
 */

#define early_param(str, fn)						\
	__setup_param(str, fn, fn, 1)


#define early_param_on_off(str_on, str_off, var, config)		\
                                                                        \
	int var = IS_ENABLED(config);                                   \
                                                                        \
        static int __init parse_##var##_on(char *arg)                   \
        {                                                               \
                var = 1;                                                \
                return 0;                                               \
        }                                                               \
        __setup_param(str_on, parse_##var##_on, parse_##var##_on, 1);   \
                                                                        \
        static int __init parse_##var##_off(char *arg)                  \
        {                                                               \
                var = 0;                                                \
                return 0;                                               \
        }                                                               \
        __setup_param(str_off, parse_##var##_off, parse_##var##_off, 1)

/* Relies on boot_command_line being set */
void __init parse_early_param(void);
void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline);
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */

#else /* MODULE */


#define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn)	
/* nothing */

#define __setup(str, func) 			
/* nothing */
#endif

/* Data marked not to be saved by software suspend */

#define __nosavedata __section(.data..nosave)

#ifdef MODULE

#define __exit_p(x) x
#else

#define __exit_p(x) NULL
#endif

#endif /* _LINUX_INIT_H */

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)8213.38%710.61%
Andrew Morton7311.91%46.06%
Sam Ravnborg6710.93%57.58%
Linus Torvalds6510.60%46.06%
Rusty Russell416.69%34.55%
William Lee Irwin III325.22%11.52%
Adrian Bunk264.24%46.06%
Dmitry Torokhov223.59%11.52%
Matthew Leach172.77%11.52%
AKASHI Takahiro152.45%11.52%
Alan Cox132.12%11.52%
Chris Wright132.12%11.52%
Luis R. Rodriguez121.96%11.52%
Peter Oberparleiter111.79%11.52%
Arjan van de Ven111.79%23.03%
Steven Rostedt101.63%23.03%
Jan Beulich101.63%23.03%
Kees Cook101.63%11.52%
Magnus Damm91.47%11.52%
Ingo Molnar81.31%23.03%
Alon Bar-Lev81.31%11.52%
Tejun Heo71.14%11.52%
Rob Landley71.14%11.52%
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu71.14%11.52%
Vivek Goyal50.82%11.52%
Prarit Bhargava50.82%23.03%
David Howells40.65%11.52%
Nicholas Piggin40.65%11.52%
Helge Deller40.65%11.52%
Pavel Machek30.49%11.52%
Laura Abbott30.49%11.52%
Geert Uytterhoeven10.16%11.52%
Michal Nazarewicz10.16%11.52%
Emese Revfy10.16%11.52%
Russell King10.16%11.52%
David S. Miller10.16%11.52%
Johannes Berg10.16%11.52%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.16%11.52%
Denys Vlasenko10.16%11.52%
Jim Cromie10.16%11.52%
Total613100.00%66100.00%
Directory: include/linux
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