cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 include/linux/mmzone.h

Directory: include/linux
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_MMZONE_H

#define _LINUX_MMZONE_H

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H

#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/numa.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/seqlock.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/pageblock-flags.h>
#include <linux/page-flags-layout.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <asm/page.h>

/* Free memory management - zoned buddy allocator.  */
#ifndef CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER

#define MAX_ORDER 11
#else

#define MAX_ORDER CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
#endif

#define MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES (1 << (MAX_ORDER - 1))

/*
 * PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER is the order at which allocations are deemed
 * costly to service.  That is between allocation orders which should
 * coalesce naturally under reasonable reclaim pressure and those which
 * will not.
 */

#define PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER 3


enum migratetype {
	
MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE,
	
MIGRATE_MOVABLE,
	
MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE,
	
MIGRATE_PCPTYPES,	/* the number of types on the pcp lists */
	
MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC = MIGRATE_PCPTYPES,
#ifdef CONFIG_CMA
	/*
         * MIGRATE_CMA migration type is designed to mimic the way
         * ZONE_MOVABLE works.  Only movable pages can be allocated
         * from MIGRATE_CMA pageblocks and page allocator never
         * implicitly change migration type of MIGRATE_CMA pageblock.
         *
         * The way to use it is to change migratetype of a range of
         * pageblocks to MIGRATE_CMA which can be done by
         * __free_pageblock_cma() function.  What is important though
         * is that a range of pageblocks must be aligned to
         * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES should biggest page be bigger then
         * a single pageblock.
         */
	
MIGRATE_CMA,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION
	
MIGRATE_ISOLATE,	/* can't allocate from here */
#endif
	
MIGRATE_TYPES
};

/* In mm/page_alloc.c; keep in sync also with show_migration_types() there */
extern char * const migratetype_names[MIGRATE_TYPES];

#ifdef CONFIG_CMA

#  define is_migrate_cma(migratetype) unlikely((migratetype) == MIGRATE_CMA)

#  define is_migrate_cma_page(_page) (get_pageblock_migratetype(_page) == MIGRATE_CMA)
#else

#  define is_migrate_cma(migratetype) false

#  define is_migrate_cma_page(_page) false
#endif


static inline bool is_migrate_movable(int mt) { return is_migrate_cma(mt) || mt == MIGRATE_MOVABLE; }

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#define for_each_migratetype_order(order, type) \ for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) \ for (type = 0; type < MIGRATE_TYPES; type++) extern int page_group_by_mobility_disabled; #define NR_MIGRATETYPE_BITS (PB_migrate_end - PB_migrate + 1) #define MIGRATETYPE_MASK ((1UL << NR_MIGRATETYPE_BITS) - 1) #define get_pageblock_migratetype(page) \ get_pfnblock_flags_mask(page, page_to_pfn(page), \ PB_migrate_end, MIGRATETYPE_MASK) struct free_area { struct list_head free_list[MIGRATE_TYPES]; unsigned long nr_free; }; struct pglist_data; /* * zone->lock and the zone lru_lock are two of the hottest locks in the kernel. * So add a wild amount of padding here to ensure that they fall into separate * cachelines. There are very few zone structures in the machine, so space * consumption is not a concern here. */ #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) struct zone_padding { char x[0]; } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; #define ZONE_PADDING(name) struct zone_padding name; #else #define ZONE_PADDING(name) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA enum numa_stat_item { NUMA_HIT, /* allocated in intended node */ NUMA_MISS, /* allocated in non intended node */ NUMA_FOREIGN, /* was intended here, hit elsewhere */ NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT, /* interleaver preferred this zone */ NUMA_LOCAL, /* allocation from local node */ NUMA_OTHER, /* allocation from other node */ NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS }; #else #define NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS 0 #endif enum zone_stat_item { /* First 128 byte cacheline (assuming 64 bit words) */ NR_FREE_PAGES, NR_ZONE_LRU_BASE, /* Used only for compaction and reclaim retry */ NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON = NR_ZONE_LRU_BASE, NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON, NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE, NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE, NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING, /* Count of dirty, writeback and unstable pages */ NR_MLOCK, /* mlock()ed pages found and moved off LRU */ NR_PAGETABLE, /* used for pagetables */ NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB, /* measured in KiB */ /* Second 128 byte cacheline */ NR_BOUNCE, #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZSMALLOC) NR_ZSPAGES, /* allocated in zsmalloc */ #endif NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES, NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS }; enum node_stat_item { NR_LRU_BASE, NR_INACTIVE_ANON = NR_LRU_BASE, /* must match order of LRU_[IN]ACTIVE */ NR_ACTIVE_ANON, /* " " " " " */ NR_INACTIVE_FILE, /* " " " " " */ NR_ACTIVE_FILE, /* " " " " " */ NR_UNEVICTABLE, /* " " " " " */ NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, NR_ISOLATED_ANON, /* Temporary isolated pages from anon lru */ NR_ISOLATED_FILE, /* Temporary isolated pages from file lru */ WORKINGSET_REFAULT, WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE, WORKINGSET_NODERECLAIM, NR_ANON_MAPPED, /* Mapped anonymous pages */ NR_FILE_MAPPED, /* pagecache pages mapped into pagetables. only modified from process context */ NR_FILE_PAGES, NR_FILE_DIRTY, NR_WRITEBACK, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP, /* Writeback using temporary buffers */ NR_SHMEM, /* shmem pages (included tmpfs/GEM pages) */ NR_SHMEM_THPS, NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED, NR_ANON_THPS, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS, /* NFS unstable pages */ NR_VMSCAN_WRITE, NR_VMSCAN_IMMEDIATE, /* Prioritise for reclaim when writeback ends */ NR_DIRTIED, /* page dirtyings since bootup */ NR_WRITTEN, /* page writings since bootup */ NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS }; /* * We do arithmetic on the LRU lists in various places in the code, * so it is important to keep the active lists LRU_ACTIVE higher in * the array than the corresponding inactive lists, and to keep * the *_FILE lists LRU_FILE higher than the corresponding _ANON lists. * * This has to be kept in sync with the statistics in zone_stat_item * above and the descriptions in vmstat_text in mm/vmstat.c */ #define LRU_BASE 0 #define LRU_ACTIVE 1 #define LRU_FILE 2 enum lru_list { LRU_INACTIVE_ANON = LRU_BASE, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON = LRU_BASE + LRU_ACTIVE, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE = LRU_BASE + LRU_FILE, LRU_ACTIVE_FILE = LRU_BASE + LRU_FILE + LRU_ACTIVE, LRU_UNEVICTABLE, NR_LRU_LISTS }; #define for_each_lru(lru) for (lru = 0; lru < NR_LRU_LISTS; lru++) #define for_each_evictable_lru(lru) for (lru = 0; lru <= LRU_ACTIVE_FILE; lru++)
static inline int is_file_lru(enum lru_list lru) { return (lru == LRU_INACTIVE_FILE || lru == LRU_ACTIVE_FILE); }

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static inline int is_active_lru(enum lru_list lru) { return (lru == LRU_ACTIVE_ANON || lru == LRU_ACTIVE_FILE); }

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struct zone_reclaim_stat { /* * The pageout code in vmscan.c keeps track of how many of the * mem/swap backed and file backed pages are referenced. * The higher the rotated/scanned ratio, the more valuable * that cache is. * * The anon LRU stats live in [0], file LRU stats in [1] */ unsigned long recent_rotated[2]; unsigned long recent_scanned[2]; }; struct lruvec { struct list_head lists[NR_LRU_LISTS]; struct zone_reclaim_stat reclaim_stat; /* Evictions & activations on the inactive file list */ atomic_long_t inactive_age; /* Refaults at the time of last reclaim cycle */ unsigned long refaults; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG struct pglist_data *pgdat; #endif }; /* Mask used at gathering information at once (see memcontrol.c) */ #define LRU_ALL_FILE (BIT(LRU_INACTIVE_FILE) | BIT(LRU_ACTIVE_FILE)) #define LRU_ALL_ANON (BIT(LRU_INACTIVE_ANON) | BIT(LRU_ACTIVE_ANON)) #define LRU_ALL ((1 << NR_LRU_LISTS) - 1) /* Isolate unmapped file */ #define ISOLATE_UNMAPPED ((__force isolate_mode_t)0x2) /* Isolate for asynchronous migration */ #define ISOLATE_ASYNC_MIGRATE ((__force isolate_mode_t)0x4) /* Isolate unevictable pages */ #define ISOLATE_UNEVICTABLE ((__force isolate_mode_t)0x8) /* LRU Isolation modes. */ typedef unsigned __bitwise isolate_mode_t; enum zone_watermarks { WMARK_MIN, WMARK_LOW, WMARK_HIGH, NR_WMARK }; #define min_wmark_pages(z) (z->watermark[WMARK_MIN]) #define low_wmark_pages(z) (z->watermark[WMARK_LOW]) #define high_wmark_pages(z) (z->watermark[WMARK_HIGH]) struct per_cpu_pages { int count; /* number of pages in the list */ int high; /* high watermark, emptying needed */ int batch; /* chunk size for buddy add/remove */ /* Lists of pages, one per migrate type stored on the pcp-lists */ struct list_head lists[MIGRATE_PCPTYPES]; }; struct per_cpu_pageset { struct per_cpu_pages pcp; #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA s8 expire; u16 vm_numa_stat_diff[NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS]; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SMP s8 stat_threshold; s8 vm_stat_diff[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS]; #endif }; struct per_cpu_nodestat { s8 stat_threshold; s8 vm_node_stat_diff[NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS]; }; #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS.H */ enum zone_type { #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA /* * ZONE_DMA is used when there are devices that are not able * to do DMA to all of addressable memory (ZONE_NORMAL). Then we * carve out the portion of memory that is needed for these devices. * The range is arch specific. * * Some examples * * Architecture Limit * --------------------------- * parisc, ia64, sparc <4G * s390 <2G * arm Various * alpha Unlimited or 0-16MB. * * i386, x86_64 and multiple other arches * <16M. */ ZONE_DMA, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 /* * x86_64 needs two ZONE_DMAs because it supports devices that are * only able to do DMA to the lower 16M but also 32 bit devices that * can only do DMA areas below 4G. */ ZONE_DMA32, #endif /* * Normal addressable memory is in ZONE_NORMAL. DMA operations can be * performed on pages in ZONE_NORMAL if the DMA devices support * transfers to all addressable memory. */ ZONE_NORMAL, #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM /* * A memory area that is only addressable by the kernel through * mapping portions into its own address space. This is for example * used by i386 to allow the kernel to address the memory beyond * 900MB. The kernel will set up special mappings (page * table entries on i386) for each page that the kernel needs to * access. */ ZONE_HIGHMEM, #endif ZONE_MOVABLE, #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE ZONE_DEVICE, #endif __MAX_NR_ZONES }; #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H struct zone { /* Read-mostly fields */ /* zone watermarks, access with *_wmark_pages(zone) macros */ unsigned long watermark[NR_WMARK]; unsigned long nr_reserved_highatomic; /* * We don't know if the memory that we're going to allocate will be * freeable or/and it will be released eventually, so to avoid totally * wasting several GB of ram we must reserve some of the lower zone * memory (otherwise we risk to run OOM on the lower zones despite * there being tons of freeable ram on the higher zones). This array is * recalculated at runtime if the sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio sysctl * changes. */ long lowmem_reserve[MAX_NR_ZONES]; #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA int node; #endif struct pglist_data *zone_pgdat; struct per_cpu_pageset __percpu *pageset; #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM /* * Flags for a pageblock_nr_pages block. See pageblock-flags.h. * In SPARSEMEM, this map is stored in struct mem_section */ unsigned long *pageblock_flags; #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */ /* zone_start_pfn == zone_start_paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT */ unsigned long zone_start_pfn; /* * spanned_pages is the total pages spanned by the zone, including * holes, which is calculated as: * spanned_pages = zone_end_pfn - zone_start_pfn; * * present_pages is physical pages existing within the zone, which * is calculated as: * present_pages = spanned_pages - absent_pages(pages in holes); * * managed_pages is present pages managed by the buddy system, which * is calculated as (reserved_pages includes pages allocated by the * bootmem allocator): * managed_pages = present_pages - reserved_pages; * * So present_pages may be used by memory hotplug or memory power * management logic to figure out unmanaged pages by checking * (present_pages - managed_pages). And managed_pages should be used * by page allocator and vm scanner to calculate all kinds of watermarks * and thresholds. * * Locking rules: * * zone_start_pfn and spanned_pages are protected by span_seqlock. * It is a seqlock because it has to be read outside of zone->lock, * and it is done in the main allocator path. But, it is written * quite infrequently. * * The span_seq lock is declared along with zone->lock because it is * frequently read in proximity to zone->lock. It's good to * give them a chance of being in the same cacheline. * * Write access to present_pages at runtime should be protected by * mem_hotplug_begin/end(). Any reader who can't tolerant drift of * present_pages should get_online_mems() to get a stable value. * * Read access to managed_pages should be safe because it's unsigned * long. Write access to zone->managed_pages and totalram_pages are * protected by managed_page_count_lock at runtime. Idealy only * adjust_managed_page_count() should be used instead of directly * touching zone->managed_pages and totalram_pages. */ unsigned long managed_pages; unsigned long spanned_pages; unsigned long present_pages; const char *name; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION /* * Number of isolated pageblock. It is used to solve incorrect * freepage counting problem due to racy retrieving migratetype * of pageblock. Protected by zone->lock. */ unsigned long nr_isolate_pageblock; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG /* see spanned/present_pages for more description */ seqlock_t span_seqlock; #endif int initialized; /* Write-intensive fields used from the page allocator */ ZONE_PADDING(_pad1_) /* free areas of different sizes */ struct free_area free_area[MAX_ORDER]; /* zone flags, see below */ unsigned long flags; /* Primarily protects free_area */ spinlock_t lock; /* Write-intensive fields used by compaction and vmstats. */ ZONE_PADDING(_pad2_) /* * When free pages are below this point, additional steps are taken * when reading the number of free pages to avoid per-cpu counter * drift allowing watermarks to be breached */ unsigned long percpu_drift_mark; #if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA /* pfn where compaction free scanner should start */ unsigned long compact_cached_free_pfn; /* pfn where async and sync compaction migration scanner should start */ unsigned long compact_cached_migrate_pfn[2]; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION /* * On compaction failure, 1<<compact_defer_shift compactions * are skipped before trying again. The number attempted since * last failure is tracked with compact_considered. */ unsigned int compact_considered; unsigned int compact_defer_shift; int compact_order_failed; #endif #if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA /* Set to true when the PG_migrate_skip bits should be cleared */ bool compact_blockskip_flush; #endif bool contiguous; ZONE_PADDING(_pad3_) /* Zone statistics */ atomic_long_t vm_stat[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS]; atomic_long_t vm_numa_stat[NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS]; } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; enum pgdat_flags { PGDAT_CONGESTED, /* pgdat has many dirty pages backed by * a congested BDI */ PGDAT_DIRTY, /* reclaim scanning has recently found * many dirty file pages at the tail * of the LRU. */ PGDAT_WRITEBACK, /* reclaim scanning has recently found * many pages under writeback */ PGDAT_RECLAIM_LOCKED, /* prevents concurrent reclaim */ };
static inline unsigned long zone_end_pfn(const struct zone *zone) { return zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; }

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static inline bool zone_spans_pfn(const struct zone *zone, unsigned long pfn) { return zone->zone_start_pfn <= pfn && pfn < zone_end_pfn(zone); }

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static inline bool zone_is_initialized(struct zone *zone) { return zone->initialized; }

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static inline bool zone_is_empty(struct zone *zone) { return zone->spanned_pages == 0; }

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/* * Return true if [start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages) range has a non-empty * intersection with the given zone */
static inline bool zone_intersects(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages) { if (zone_is_empty(zone)) return false; if (start_pfn >= zone_end_pfn(zone) || start_pfn + nr_pages <= zone->zone_start_pfn) return false; return true; }

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/* * The "priority" of VM scanning is how much of the queues we will scan in one * go. A value of 12 for DEF_PRIORITY implies that we will scan 1/4096th of the * queues ("queue_length >> 12") during an aging round. */ #define DEF_PRIORITY 12 /* Maximum number of zones on a zonelist */ #define MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST (MAX_NUMNODES * MAX_NR_ZONES) enum { ZONELIST_FALLBACK, /* zonelist with fallback */ #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA /* * The NUMA zonelists are doubled because we need zonelists that * restrict the allocations to a single node for __GFP_THISNODE. */ ZONELIST_NOFALLBACK, /* zonelist without fallback (__GFP_THISNODE) */ #endif MAX_ZONELISTS }; /* * This struct contains information about a zone in a zonelist. It is stored * here to avoid dereferences into large structures and lookups of tables */ struct zoneref { struct zone *zone; /* Pointer to actual zone */ int zone_idx; /* zone_idx(zoneref->zone) */ }; /* * One allocation request operates on a zonelist. A zonelist * is a list of zones, the first one is the 'goal' of the * allocation, the other zones are fallback zones, in decreasing * priority. * * To speed the reading of the zonelist, the zonerefs contain the zone index * of the entry being read. Helper functions to access information given * a struct zoneref are * * zonelist_zone() - Return the struct zone * for an entry in _zonerefs * zonelist_zone_idx() - Return the index of the zone for an entry * zonelist_node_idx() - Return the index of the node for an entry */ struct zonelist { struct zoneref _zonerefs[MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST + 1]; }; #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM /* The array of struct pages - for discontigmem use pgdat->lmem_map */ extern struct page *mem_map; #endif /* * On NUMA machines, each NUMA node would have a pg_data_t to describe * it's memory layout. On UMA machines there is a single pglist_data which * describes the whole memory. * * Memory statistics and page replacement data structures are maintained on a * per-zone basis. */ struct bootmem_data; typedef struct pglist_data { struct zone node_zones[MAX_NR_ZONES]; struct zonelist node_zonelists[MAX_ZONELISTS]; int nr_zones; #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP /* means !SPARSEMEM */ struct page *node_mem_map; #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION struct page_ext *node_page_ext; #endif #endif #ifndef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM struct bootmem_data *bdata; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG /* * Must be held any time you expect node_start_pfn, node_present_pages * or node_spanned_pages stay constant. Holding this will also * guarantee that any pfn_valid() stays that way. * * pgdat_resize_lock() and pgdat_resize_unlock() are provided to * manipulate node_size_lock without checking for CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG. * * Nests above zone->lock and zone->span_seqlock */ spinlock_t node_size_lock; #endif unsigned long node_start_pfn; unsigned long node_present_pages; /* total number of physical pages */ unsigned long node_spanned_pages; /* total size of physical page range, including holes */ int node_id; wait_queue_head_t kswapd_wait; wait_queue_head_t pfmemalloc_wait; struct task_struct *kswapd; /* Protected by mem_hotplug_begin/end() */ int kswapd_order; enum zone_type kswapd_classzone_idx; int kswapd_failures; /* Number of 'reclaimed == 0' runs */ #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION int kcompactd_max_order; enum zone_type kcompactd_classzone_idx; wait_queue_head_t kcompactd_wait; struct task_struct *kcompactd; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING /* Lock serializing the migrate rate limiting window */ spinlock_t numabalancing_migrate_lock; /* Rate limiting time interval */ unsigned long numabalancing_migrate_next_window; /* Number of pages migrated during the rate limiting time interval */ unsigned long numabalancing_migrate_nr_pages; #endif /* * This is a per-node reserve of pages that are not available * to userspace allocations. */ unsigned long totalreserve_pages; #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA /* * zone reclaim becomes active if more unmapped pages exist. */ unsigned long min_unmapped_pages; unsigned long min_slab_pages; #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ /* Write-intensive fields used by page reclaim */ ZONE_PADDING(_pad1_) spinlock_t lru_lock; #ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT /* * If memory initialisation on large machines is deferred then this * is the first PFN that needs to be initialised. */ unsigned long first_deferred_pfn; unsigned long static_init_size; #endif /* CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT */ #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE spinlock_t split_queue_lock; struct list_head split_queue; unsigned long split_queue_len; #endif /* Fields commonly accessed by the page reclaim scanner */ struct lruvec lruvec; /* * The target ratio of ACTIVE_ANON to INACTIVE_ANON pages on * this node's LRU. Maintained by the pageout code. */ unsigned int inactive_ratio; unsigned long flags; ZONE_PADDING(_pad2_) /* Per-node vmstats */ struct per_cpu_nodestat __percpu *per_cpu_nodestats; atomic_long_t vm_stat[NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS]; } pg_data_t; #define node_present_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_present_pages) #define node_spanned_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages) #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP #define pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, pagenr) ((pgdat)->node_mem_map + (pagenr)) #else #define pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, pagenr) pfn_to_page((pgdat)->node_start_pfn + (pagenr)) #endif #define nid_page_nr(nid, pagenr) pgdat_page_nr(NODE_DATA(nid),(pagenr)) #define node_start_pfn(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn) #define node_end_pfn(nid) pgdat_end_pfn(NODE_DATA(nid))
static inline spinlock_t *zone_lru_lock(struct zone *zone) { return &zone->zone_pgdat->lru_lock; }

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static inline struct lruvec *node_lruvec(struct pglist_data *pgdat) { return &pgdat->lruvec; }

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static inline unsigned long pgdat_end_pfn(pg_data_t *pgdat) { return pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages; }

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static inline bool pgdat_is_empty(pg_data_t *pgdat) { return !pgdat->node_start_pfn && !pgdat->node_spanned_pages; }

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static inline int zone_id(const struct zone *zone) { struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; return zone - pgdat->node_zones; }

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#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE
static inline bool is_dev_zone(const struct zone *zone) { return zone_id(zone) == ZONE_DEVICE; }

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#else
static inline bool is_dev_zone(const struct zone *zone) { return false; }

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#endif #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h> void build_all_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat); void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order, enum zone_type classzone_idx); bool __zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, unsigned int order, unsigned long mark, int classzone_idx, unsigned int alloc_flags, long free_pages); bool zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, unsigned int order, unsigned long mark, int classzone_idx, unsigned int alloc_flags); bool zone_watermark_ok_safe(struct zone *z, unsigned int order, unsigned long mark, int classzone_idx); enum memmap_context { MEMMAP_EARLY, MEMMAP_HOTPLUG, }; extern void init_currently_empty_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long size); extern void lruvec_init(struct lruvec *lruvec);
static inline struct pglist_data *lruvec_pgdat(struct lruvec *lruvec) { #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG return lruvec->pgdat; #else return container_of(lruvec, struct pglist_data, lruvec); #endif }

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Andrew Morton12.70%133.33%
Total37100.00%3100.00%

extern unsigned long lruvec_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru, int zone_idx); #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT void memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); #else
static inline void memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) {}

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Dave Hansen17100.00%1100.00%
Total17100.00%1100.00%

#endif #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORYLESS_NODES int local_memory_node(int node_id); #else
static inline int local_memory_node(int node_id) { return node_id; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Lee Schermerhorn13100.00%1100.00%
Total13100.00%1100.00%

; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_NODE_MEMMAP_SIZE unsigned long __init node_memmap_size_bytes(int, unsigned long, unsigned long); #endif /* * zone_idx() returns 0 for the ZONE_DMA zone, 1 for the ZONE_NORMAL zone, etc. */ #define zone_idx(zone) ((zone) - (zone)->zone_pgdat->node_zones) /* * Returns true if a zone has pages managed by the buddy allocator. * All the reclaim decisions have to use this function rather than * populated_zone(). If the whole zone is reserved then we can easily * end up with populated_zone() && !managed_zone(). */
static inline bool managed_zone(struct zone *zone) { return zone->managed_pages; }

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Mel Gorman17100.00%1100.00%
Total17100.00%1100.00%

/* Returns true if a zone has memory */
static inline bool populated_zone(struct zone *zone) { return zone->present_pages; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Con Kolivas1694.12%150.00%
Mel Gorman15.88%150.00%
Total17100.00%2100.00%

extern int movable_zone; #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
static inline int zone_movable_is_highmem(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP return movable_zone == ZONE_HIGHMEM; #else return (ZONE_MOVABLE - 1) == ZONE_HIGHMEM; #endif }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Mel Gorman1653.33%125.00%
Wang Nan930.00%125.00%
Zhang Zhen413.33%125.00%
Rabin Vincent13.33%125.00%
Total30100.00%4100.00%

#endif
static inline int is_highmem_idx(enum zone_type idx) { #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM return (idx == ZONE_HIGHMEM || (idx == ZONE_MOVABLE && zone_movable_is_highmem())); #else return 0; #endif }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andy Whitcroft1643.24%125.00%
Christoph Lameter1232.43%250.00%
Mel Gorman924.32%125.00%
Total37100.00%4100.00%

/** * is_highmem - helper function to quickly check if a struct zone is a * highmem zone or not. This is an attempt to keep references * to ZONE_{DMA/NORMAL/HIGHMEM/etc} in general code to a minimum. * @zone - pointer to struct zone variable */
static inline int is_highmem(struct zone *zone) { #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM return is_highmem_idx(zone_idx(zone)); #else return 0; #endif }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrew Morton1341.94%120.00%
Christoph Lameter1032.26%120.00%
Harvey Harrison412.90%120.00%
Chanho Min39.68%120.00%
Mel Gorman13.23%120.00%
Total31100.00%5100.00%

/* These two functions are used to setup the per zone pages min values */ struct ctl_table; int min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); int watermark_scale_factor_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); extern int sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[MAX_NR_ZONES-1]; int lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); int percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); int sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); extern int numa_zonelist_order_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); extern char numa_zonelist_order[]; #define NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN 16 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES extern struct pglist_data contig_page_data; #define NODE_DATA(nid) (&contig_page_data) #define NODE_MEM_MAP(nid) mem_map #else /* CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */ #include <asm/mmzone.h> #endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */ extern struct pglist_data *first_online_pgdat(void); extern struct pglist_data *next_online_pgdat(struct pglist_data *pgdat); extern struct zone *next_zone(struct zone *zone); /** * for_each_online_pgdat - helper macro to iterate over all online nodes * @pgdat - pointer to a pg_data_t variable */ #define for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) \ for (pgdat = first_online_pgdat(); \ pgdat; \ pgdat = next_online_pgdat(pgdat)) /** * for_each_zone - helper macro to iterate over all memory zones * @zone - pointer to struct zone variable * * The user only needs to declare the zone variable, for_each_zone * fills it in. */ #define for_each_zone(zone) \ for (zone = (first_online_pgdat())->node_zones; \ zone; \ zone = next_zone(zone)) #define for_each_populated_zone(zone) \ for (zone = (first_online_pgdat())->node_zones; \ zone; \ zone = next_zone(zone)) \ if (!populated_zone(zone)) \ ; /* do nothing */ \ else
static inline struct zone *zonelist_zone(struct zoneref *zoneref) { return zoneref->zone; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Mel Gorman19100.00%1100.00%
Total19100.00%1100.00%


static inline int zonelist_zone_idx(struct zoneref *zoneref) { return zoneref->zone_idx; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Mel Gorman17100.00%1100.00%
Total17100.00%1100.00%


static inline int zonelist_node_idx(struct zoneref *zoneref) { #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA /* zone_to_nid not available in this context */ return zoneref->zone->node; #else return 0; #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Mel Gorman31100.00%1100.00%
Total31100.00%1100.00%

struct zoneref *__next_zones_zonelist(struct zoneref *z, enum zone_type highest_zoneidx, nodemask_t *nodes); /** * next_zones_zonelist - Returns the next zone at or below highest_zoneidx within the allowed nodemask using a cursor within a zonelist as a starting point * @z - The cursor used as a starting point for the search * @highest_zoneidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return * @nodes - An optional nodemask to filter the zonelist with * * This function returns the next zone at or below a given zone index that is * within the allowed nodemask using a cursor as the starting point for the * search. The zoneref returned is a cursor that represents the current zone * being examined. It should be advanced by one before calling * next_zones_zonelist again. */ static __always_inline struct zoneref *next_zones_zonelist(struct zoneref *z, enum zone_type highest_zoneidx, nodemask_t *nodes) { if (likely(!nodes && zonelist_zone_idx(z) <= highest_zoneidx)) return z; return __next_zones_zonelist(z, highest_zoneidx, nodes); } /** * first_zones_zonelist - Returns the first zone at or below highest_zoneidx within the allowed nodemask in a zonelist * @zonelist - The zonelist to search for a suitable zone * @highest_zoneidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return * @nodes - An optional nodemask to filter the zonelist with * @return - Zoneref pointer for the first suitable zone found (see below) * * This function returns the first zone at or below a given zone index that is * within the allowed nodemask. The zoneref returned is a cursor that can be * used to iterate the zonelist with next_zones_zonelist by advancing it by * one before calling. * * When no eligible zone is found, zoneref->zone is NULL (zoneref itself is * never NULL). This may happen either genuinely, or due to concurrent nodemask * update due to cpuset modification. */
static inline struct zoneref *first_zones_zonelist(struct zonelist *zonelist, enum zone_type highest_zoneidx, nodemask_t *nodes) { return next_zones_zonelist(zonelist->_zonerefs, highest_zoneidx, nodes); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Mel Gorman3397.06%583.33%
Vlastimil Babka12.94%116.67%
Total34100.00%6100.00%

/** * for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask - helper macro to iterate over valid zones in a zonelist at or below a given zone index and within a nodemask * @zone - The current zone in the iterator * @z - The current pointer within zonelist->zones being iterated * @zlist - The zonelist being iterated * @highidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return * @nodemask - Nodemask allowed by the allocator * * This iterator iterates though all zones at or below a given zone index and * within a given nodemask */ #define for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zlist, highidx, nodemask) \ for (z = first_zones_zonelist(zlist, highidx, nodemask), zone = zonelist_zone(z); \ zone; \ z = next_zones_zonelist(++z, highidx, nodemask), \ zone = zonelist_zone(z)) #define for_next_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zlist, highidx, nodemask) \ for (zone = z->zone; \ zone; \ z = next_zones_zonelist(++z, highidx, nodemask), \ zone = zonelist_zone(z)) /** * for_each_zone_zonelist - helper macro to iterate over valid zones in a zonelist at or below a given zone index * @zone - The current zone in the iterator * @z - The current pointer within zonelist->zones being iterated * @zlist - The zonelist being iterated * @highidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return * * This iterator iterates though all zones at or below a given zone index. */ #define for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zlist, highidx) \ for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zlist, highidx, NULL) #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM #include <asm/sparsemem.h> #endif #if !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID) && \ !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP)
static inline unsigned long early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn) { BUILD_BUG_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA)); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrew Morton1252.17%133.33%
Michal Hocko834.78%133.33%
Andy Whitcroft313.04%133.33%
Total23100.00%3100.00%

#endif #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) (0) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM /* * SECTION_SHIFT #bits space required to store a section # * * PA_SECTION_SHIFT physical address to/from section number * PFN_SECTION_SHIFT pfn to/from section number */ #define PA_SECTION_SHIFT (SECTION_SIZE_BITS) #define PFN_SECTION_SHIFT (SECTION_SIZE_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT) #define NR_MEM_SECTIONS (1UL << SECTIONS_SHIFT) #define PAGES_PER_SECTION (1UL << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT) #define PAGE_SECTION_MASK (~(PAGES_PER_SECTION-1)) #define SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS \ ((1UL << (PFN_SECTION_SHIFT - pageblock_order)) * NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS) #if (MAX_ORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT) > SECTION_SIZE_BITS #error Allocator MAX_ORDER exceeds SECTION_SIZE #endif
static inline unsigned long pfn_to_section_nr(unsigned long pfn) { return pfn >> PFN_SECTION_SHIFT; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Yasuaki Ishimatsu1376.47%150.00%
Daniel Kiper423.53%150.00%
Total17100.00%2100.00%


static inline unsigned long section_nr_to_pfn(unsigned long sec) { return sec << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Yasuaki Ishimatsu1376.47%150.00%
Daniel Kiper423.53%150.00%
Total17100.00%2100.00%

#define SECTION_ALIGN_UP(pfn) (((pfn) + PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1) & PAGE_SECTION_MASK) #define SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(pfn) ((pfn) & PAGE_SECTION_MASK) struct page; struct page_ext; struct mem_section { /* * This is, logically, a pointer to an array of struct * pages. However, it is stored with some other magic. * (see sparse.c::sparse_init_one_section()) * * Additionally during early boot we encode node id of * the location of the section here to guide allocation. * (see sparse.c::memory_present()) * * Making it a UL at least makes someone do a cast * before using it wrong. */ unsigned long section_mem_map; /* See declaration of similar field in struct zone */ unsigned long *pageblock_flags; #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION /* * If SPARSEMEM, pgdat doesn't have page_ext pointer. We use * section. (see page_ext.h about this.) */ struct page_ext *page_ext; unsigned long pad; #endif /* * WARNING: mem_section must be a power-of-2 in size for the * calculation and use of SECTION_ROOT_MASK to make sense. */ }; #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME #define SECTIONS_PER_ROOT (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof (struct mem_section)) #else #define SECTIONS_PER_ROOT 1 #endif #define SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(sec) ((sec) / SECTIONS_PER_ROOT) #define NR_SECTION_ROOTS DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_MEM_SECTIONS, SECTIONS_PER_ROOT) #define SECTION_ROOT_MASK (SECTIONS_PER_ROOT - 1) #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME extern struct mem_section *mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS]; #else extern struct mem_section mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS][SECTIONS_PER_ROOT]; #endif
static inline struct mem_section *__nr_to_section(unsigned long nr) { if (!mem_section[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)]) return NULL; return &mem_section[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)][nr & SECTION_ROOT_MASK]; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Bob Picco42100.00%2100.00%
Total42100.00%2100.00%

extern int __section_nr(struct mem_section* ms); extern unsigned long usemap_size(void); /* * We use the lower bits of the mem_map pointer to store * a little bit of information. There should be at least * 3 bits here due to 32-bit alignment. */ #define SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT (1UL<<0) #define SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP (1UL<<1) #define SECTION_IS_ONLINE (1UL<<2) #define SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT (1UL<<3) #define SECTION_MAP_MASK (~(SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT-1)) #define SECTION_NID_SHIFT 3
static inline struct page *__section_mem_map_addr(struct mem_section *section) { unsigned long map = section->section_mem_map; map &= SECTION_MAP_MASK; return (struct page *)map; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andy Whitcroft34100.00%1100.00%
Total34100.00%1100.00%


static inline int present_section(struct mem_section *section) { return (section && (section->section_mem_map & SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT)); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andy Whitcroft2184.00%266.67%
Bob Picco416.00%133.33%
Total25100.00%3100.00%


static inline int present_section_nr(unsigned long nr) { return present_section(__nr_to_section(nr)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andy Whitcroft20100.00%2100.00%
Total20100.00%2100.00%


static inline int valid_section(struct mem_section *section) { return (section && (section->section_mem_map & SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP)); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andy Whitcroft2184.00%266.67%
Bob Picco416.00%133.33%
Total25100.00%3100.00%


static inline int valid_section_nr(unsigned long nr) { return valid_section(__nr_to_section(nr)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andy Whitcroft20100.00%1100.00%
Total20100.00%1100.00%


static inline int online_section(struct mem_section *section) { return (section && (section->section_mem_map & SECTION_IS_ONLINE)); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Michal Hocko25100.00%1100.00%
Total25100.00%1100.00%


static inline int online_section_nr(unsigned long nr) { return online_section(__nr_to_section(nr)); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Michal Hocko20100.00%1100.00%
Total20100.00%1100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG void online_mem_sections(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE void offline_mem_sections(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn); #endif #endif
static inline struct mem_section *__pfn_to_section(unsigned long pfn) { return __nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn)); }

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Andy Whitcroft22100.00%2100.00%
Total22100.00%2100.00%

extern int __highest_present_section_nr; #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) { if (pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) >= NR_MEM_SECTIONS) return 0; return valid_section(__nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn))); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andy Whitcroft35100.00%3100.00%
Total35100.00%3100.00%

#endif
static inline int pfn_present(unsigned long pfn) { if (pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) >= NR_MEM_SECTIONS) return 0; return present_section(__nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn))); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andy Whitcroft35100.00%3100.00%
Total35100.00%3100.00%

/* * These are _only_ used during initialisation, therefore they * can use __initdata ... They could have names to indicate * this restriction. */ #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) \ ({ \ unsigned long __pfn_to_nid_pfn = (pfn); \ page_to_nid(pfn_to_page(__pfn_to_nid_pfn)); \ }) #else #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) (0) #endif #define early_pfn_valid(pfn) pfn_valid(pfn) void sparse_init(void); #else #define sparse_init() do {} while (0) #define sparse_index_init(_sec, _nid) do {} while (0) #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */ /* * During memory init memblocks map pfns to nids. The search is expensive and * this caches recent lookups. The implementation of __early_pfn_to_nid * may treat start/end as pfns or sections. */ struct mminit_pfnnid_cache { unsigned long last_start; unsigned long last_end; int last_nid; }; #ifndef early_pfn_valid #define early_pfn_valid(pfn) (1) #endif void memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); unsigned long __init node_memmap_size_bytes(int, unsigned long, unsigned long); /* * If it is possible to have holes within a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES, then we * need to check pfn validility within that MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES block. * pfn_valid_within() should be used in this case; we optimise this away * when we have no holes within a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES block. */ #ifdef CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE #define pfn_valid_within(pfn) pfn_valid(pfn) #else #define pfn_valid_within(pfn) (1) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL /* * pfn_valid() is meant to be able to tell if a given PFN has valid memmap * associated with it or not. This means that a struct page exists for this * pfn. The caller cannot assume the page is fully initialized in general. * Hotplugable pages might not have been onlined yet. pfn_to_online_page() * will ensure the struct page is fully online and initialized. Special pages * (e.g. ZONE_DEVICE) are never onlined and should be treated accordingly. * * In FLATMEM, it is expected that holes always have valid memmap as long as * there is valid PFNs either side of the hole. In SPARSEMEM, it is assumed * that a valid section has a memmap for the entire section. * * However, an ARM, and maybe other embedded architectures in the future * free memmap backing holes to save memory on the assumption the memmap is * never used. The page_zone linkages are then broken even though pfn_valid() * returns true. A walker of the full memmap must then do this additional * check to ensure the memmap they are looking at is sane by making sure * the zone and PFN linkages are still valid. This is expensive, but walkers * of the full memmap are extremely rare. */ bool memmap_valid_within(unsigned long pfn, struct page *page, struct zone *zone); #else
static inline bool memmap_valid_within(unsigned long pfn, struct page *page, struct zone *zone) { return true; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Mel Gorman2291.67%150.00%
Yaowei Bai28.33%150.00%
Total24100.00%2100.00%

#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL */ #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS.H */ #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* _LINUX_MMZONE_H */

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Mel Gorman85325.10%5222.61%
Andy Whitcroft45613.42%104.35%
Andrew Morton2246.59%219.13%
Michal Hocko1835.38%73.04%
Christoph Lameter1755.15%166.96%
Dave Hansen1384.06%104.35%
Cody P Schafer1343.94%52.17%
Bob Picco1103.24%31.30%
Kamezawa Hiroyuki1103.24%62.61%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1073.15%41.74%
Dan J Williams802.35%10.43%
Johannes Weiner651.91%73.04%
Rik Van Riel591.74%41.74%
Vlastimil Babka521.53%52.17%
Konstantin Khlebnikov511.50%20.87%
Kemi Wang471.38%20.87%
MinChan Kim451.32%62.61%
Nicholas Piggin441.29%52.17%
JoonSoo Kim401.18%31.30%
Michal Nazarewicz351.03%10.43%
Lee Schermerhorn351.03%20.87%
Hugh Dickins330.97%20.87%
Andrea Arcangeli290.85%20.87%
Yasuaki Ishimatsu280.82%20.87%
Yasunori Goto250.74%20.87%
Linus Torvalds240.71%52.17%
Daniel Kiper220.65%20.87%
Rohit Seth220.65%20.87%
Kirill A. Shutemov160.47%10.43%
Con Kolivas160.47%10.43%
Yaowei Bai150.44%20.87%
Laura Abbott140.41%10.43%
Motohiro Kosaki120.35%20.87%
Heiko Carstens120.35%10.43%
Paul Jackson110.32%10.43%
Zhang Zhen90.26%10.43%
Wang Nan90.26%10.43%
Will Deacon50.15%10.43%
Jiang Liu50.15%20.87%
Yinghai Lu50.15%10.43%
Rusty Russell50.15%10.43%
David Rientjes50.15%10.43%
Harvey Harrison40.12%10.43%
Ralf Bächle30.09%10.43%
Chanho Min30.09%10.43%
Andrew Lutomirski20.06%10.43%
Ravikiran G. Thirumalai20.06%10.43%
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz20.06%10.43%
Weijie Yang10.03%10.43%
Jiri Kosina10.03%10.43%
Vladimir Davydov10.03%10.43%
Nikolay Borisov10.03%10.43%
Adrian Bunk10.03%10.43%
Fernando Luis Vázquez Cao10.03%10.43%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.03%10.43%
Peter Zijlstra10.03%10.43%
Russ Anderson10.03%10.43%
Tejun Heo10.03%10.43%
Rabin Vincent10.03%10.43%
Marcelo Roberto Jimenez10.03%10.43%
Michael S. Tsirkin10.03%10.43%
Arun Sharma10.03%10.43%
Andi Kleen10.03%10.43%
Wang YanQing10.03%10.43%
Martin Hicks10.03%10.43%
Xishi Qiu10.03%10.43%
Total3399100.00%230100.00%
Directory: include/linux
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