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Release 4.14 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c

Directory: net/netfilter
/* Helper handling for netfilter. */

/* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
 * (C) 2003,2004 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org>
 * (C) 2006-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/netfilter.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>

#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_log.h>

static DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_ct_helper_mutex);

struct hlist_head *nf_ct_helper_hash __read_mostly;

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_hash);

unsigned int nf_ct_helper_hsize __read_mostly;

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_hsize);

static unsigned int nf_ct_helper_count __read_mostly;


static bool nf_ct_auto_assign_helper __read_mostly = false;
module_param_named(nf_conntrack_helper, nf_ct_auto_assign_helper, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nf_conntrack_helper,
		 "Enable automatic conntrack helper assignment (default 0)");

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL

static struct ctl_table helper_sysctl_table[] = {
	{
		.procname	= "nf_conntrack_helper",
		.data		= &init_net.ct.sysctl_auto_assign_helper,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
        },
	{}
};


static int nf_conntrack_helper_init_sysctl(struct net *net) { struct ctl_table *table; table = kmemdup(helper_sysctl_table, sizeof(helper_sysctl_table), GFP_KERNEL); if (!table) goto out; table[0].data = &net->ct.sysctl_auto_assign_helper; /* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */ if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns) table[0].procname = NULL; net->ct.helper_sysctl_header = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/netfilter", table); if (!net->ct.helper_sysctl_header) { pr_err("nf_conntrack_helper: can't register to sysctl.\n"); goto out_register; } return 0; out_register: kfree(table); out: return -ENOMEM; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric Leblond10284.30%150.00%
Eric W. Biedermann1915.70%150.00%
Total121100.00%2100.00%


static void nf_conntrack_helper_fini_sysctl(struct net *net) { struct ctl_table *table; table = net->ct.helper_sysctl_header->ctl_table_arg; unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ct.helper_sysctl_header); kfree(table); }

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Eric Leblond40100.00%1100.00%
Total40100.00%1100.00%

#else
static int nf_conntrack_helper_init_sysctl(struct net *net) { return 0; }

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Eric Leblond14100.00%1100.00%
Total14100.00%1100.00%


static void nf_conntrack_helper_fini_sysctl(struct net *net) { }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric Leblond10100.00%1100.00%
Total10100.00%1100.00%

#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ /* Stupid hash, but collision free for the default registrations of the * helpers currently in the kernel. */
static unsigned int helper_hash(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple) { return (((tuple->src.l3num << 8) | tuple->dst.protonum) ^ (__force __u16)tuple->src.u.all) % nf_ct_helper_hsize; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Patrick McHardy4287.50%133.33%
Al Viro48.33%133.33%
Martin Josefsson24.17%133.33%
Total48100.00%3100.00%


static struct nf_conntrack_helper * __nf_ct_helper_find(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple) { struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper; struct nf_conntrack_tuple_mask mask = { .src.u.all = htons(0xFFFF) }; unsigned int h; if (!nf_ct_helper_count) return NULL; h = helper_hash(tuple); hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(helper, &nf_ct_helper_hash[h], hnode) { if (nf_ct_tuple_src_mask_cmp(tuple, &helper->tuple, &mask)) return helper; } return NULL; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Patrick McHardy4652.87%360.00%
Martin Josefsson4045.98%120.00%
Pablo Neira Ayuso11.15%120.00%
Total87100.00%5100.00%


struct nf_conntrack_helper * __nf_conntrack_helper_find(const char *name, u16 l3num, u8 protonum) { struct nf_conntrack_helper *h; unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < nf_ct_helper_hsize; i++) { hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(h, &nf_ct_helper_hash[i], hnode) { if (strcmp(h->name, name)) continue; if (h->tuple.src.l3num != NFPROTO_UNSPEC && h->tuple.src.l3num != l3num) continue; if (h->tuple.dst.protonum == protonum) return h; } } return NULL; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Patrick McHardy4744.76%360.00%
Martin Josefsson4038.10%120.00%
Florian Westphal1817.14%120.00%
Total105100.00%5100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_conntrack_helper_find);
struct nf_conntrack_helper * nf_conntrack_helper_try_module_get(const char *name, u16 l3num, u8 protonum) { struct nf_conntrack_helper *h; rcu_read_lock(); h = __nf_conntrack_helper_find(name, l3num, protonum); #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES if (h == NULL) { rcu_read_unlock(); if (request_module("nfct-helper-%s", name) == 0) { rcu_read_lock(); h = __nf_conntrack_helper_find(name, l3num, protonum); } else { return h; } } #endif if (h != NULL && !try_module_get(h->me)) h = NULL; if (h != NULL && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&h->refcnt)) { module_put(h->me); h = NULL; } rcu_read_unlock(); return h; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Patrick McHardy9065.22%133.33%
Liping Zhang2820.29%133.33%
Gao Feng2014.49%133.33%
Total138100.00%3100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helper_try_module_get);
void nf_conntrack_helper_put(struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper) { refcount_dec(&helper->refcnt); module_put(helper->me); }

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Liping Zhang25100.00%2100.00%
Total25100.00%2100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helper_put);
struct nf_conn_help * nf_ct_helper_ext_add(struct nf_conn *ct, struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper, gfp_t gfp) { struct nf_conn_help *help; help = nf_ct_ext_add(ct, NF_CT_EXT_HELPER, gfp); if (help) INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&help->expectations); else pr_debug("failed to add helper extension area"); return help; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Patrick McHardy5189.47%133.33%
Pablo Neira Ayuso58.77%133.33%
Florian Westphal11.75%133.33%
Total57100.00%3100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_ext_add);
static struct nf_conntrack_helper * nf_ct_lookup_helper(struct nf_conn *ct, struct net *net) { if (!net->ct.sysctl_auto_assign_helper) { if (net->ct.auto_assign_helper_warned) return NULL; if (!__nf_ct_helper_find(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple)) return NULL; pr_info("nf_conntrack: default automatic helper assignment " "has been turned off for security reasons and CT-based " " firewall rule not found. Use the iptables CT target " "to attach helpers instead.\n"); net->ct.auto_assign_helper_warned = 1; return NULL; } return __nf_ct_helper_find(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple); }

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Jiri Kosina92100.00%1100.00%
Total92100.00%1100.00%


int __nf_ct_try_assign_helper(struct nf_conn *ct, struct nf_conn *tmpl, gfp_t flags) { struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper = NULL; struct nf_conn_help *help; struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct); /* We already got a helper explicitly attached. The function * nf_conntrack_alter_reply - in case NAT is in use - asks for looking * the helper up again. Since now the user is in full control of * making consistent helper configurations, skip this automatic * re-lookup, otherwise we'll lose the helper. */ if (test_bit(IPS_HELPER_BIT, &ct->status)) return 0; if (tmpl != NULL) { help = nfct_help(tmpl); if (help != NULL) { helper = help->helper; set_bit(IPS_HELPER_BIT, &ct->status); } } help = nfct_help(ct); if (helper == NULL) { helper = nf_ct_lookup_helper(ct, net); if (helper == NULL) { if (help) RCU_INIT_POINTER(help->helper, NULL); return 0; } } if (help == NULL) { help = nf_ct_helper_ext_add(ct, helper, flags); if (help == NULL) return -ENOMEM; } else { /* We only allow helper re-assignment of the same sort since * we cannot reallocate the helper extension area. */ struct nf_conntrack_helper *tmp = rcu_dereference(help->helper); if (tmp && tmp->help != helper->help) { RCU_INIT_POINTER(help->helper, NULL); return 0; } } rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, helper); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Pablo Neira Ayuso14363.27%545.45%
Patrick McHardy4419.47%19.09%
Florian Westphal187.96%19.09%
Eric Leblond167.08%19.09%
Jiri Kosina31.33%19.09%
Stephen Hemminger10.44%19.09%
Eric Dumazet10.44%19.09%
Total226100.00%11100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_ct_try_assign_helper); /* appropriate ct lock protecting must be taken by caller */
static int unhelp(struct nf_conn *ct, void *me) { struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct); if (help && rcu_dereference_raw(help->helper) == me) { nf_conntrack_event(IPCT_HELPER, ct); RCU_INIT_POINTER(help->helper, NULL); } /* We are not intended to delete this conntrack. */ return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Martin Josefsson4981.67%116.67%
Liping Zhang46.67%116.67%
Patrick McHardy35.00%116.67%
Eric Dumazet23.33%116.67%
Stephen Hemminger11.67%116.67%
Jesper Dangaard Brouer11.67%116.67%
Total60100.00%6100.00%


void nf_ct_helper_destroy(struct nf_conn *ct) { struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct); struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper; if (help) { rcu_read_lock(); helper = rcu_dereference(help->helper); if (helper && helper->destroy) helper->destroy(ct); rcu_read_unlock(); } }

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Pablo Neira Ayuso61100.00%1100.00%
Total61100.00%1100.00%

static LIST_HEAD(nf_ct_helper_expectfn_list);
void nf_ct_helper_expectfn_register(struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn *n) { spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock); list_add_rcu(&n->head, &nf_ct_helper_expectfn_list); spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Pablo Neira Ayuso3193.94%150.00%
Jesper Dangaard Brouer26.06%150.00%
Total33100.00%2100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_expectfn_register);
void nf_ct_helper_expectfn_unregister(struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn *n) { spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock); list_del_rcu(&n->head); spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Pablo Neira Ayuso2893.33%150.00%
Jesper Dangaard Brouer26.67%150.00%
Total30100.00%2100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_expectfn_unregister); /* Caller should hold the rcu lock */
struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn * nf_ct_helper_expectfn_find_by_name(const char *name) { struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn *cur; bool found = false; list_for_each_entry_rcu(cur, &nf_ct_helper_expectfn_list, head) { if (!strcmp(cur->name, name)) { found = true; break; } } return found ? cur : NULL; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Pablo Neira Ayuso58100.00%1100.00%
Total58100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_expectfn_find_by_name); /* Caller should hold the rcu lock */
struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn * nf_ct_helper_expectfn_find_by_symbol(const void *symbol) { struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn *cur; bool found = false; list_for_each_entry_rcu(cur, &nf_ct_helper_expectfn_list, head) { if (cur->expectfn == symbol) { found = true; break; } } return found ? cur : NULL; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Pablo Neira Ayuso54100.00%1100.00%
Total54100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_expectfn_find_by_symbol); __printf(3, 4)
void nf_ct_helper_log(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct, const char *fmt, ...) { const struct nf_conn_help *help; const struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper; struct va_format vaf; va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); vaf.fmt = fmt; vaf.va = &args; /* Called from the helper function, this call never fails */ help = nfct_help(ct); /* rcu_read_lock()ed by nf_hook_thresh */ helper = rcu_dereference(help->helper); nf_log_packet(nf_ct_net(ct), nf_ct_l3num(ct), 0, skb, NULL, NULL, NULL, "nf_ct_%s: dropping packet: %pV ", helper->name, &vaf); va_end(args); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Pablo Neira Ayuso7664.96%125.00%
Joe Perches3529.91%125.00%
Gao Feng54.27%125.00%
Aaron Conole10.85%125.00%
Total117100.00%4100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_log);
int nf_conntrack_helper_register(struct nf_conntrack_helper *me) { struct nf_conntrack_tuple_mask mask = { .src.u.all = htons(0xFFFF) }; unsigned int h = helper_hash(&me->tuple); struct nf_conntrack_helper *cur; int ret = 0, i; BUG_ON(me->expect_policy == NULL); BUG_ON(me->expect_class_max >= NF_CT_MAX_EXPECT_CLASSES); BUG_ON(strlen(me->name) > NF_CT_HELPER_NAME_LEN - 1); if (me->expect_policy->max_expected > NF_CT_EXPECT_MAX_CNT) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&nf_ct_helper_mutex); for (i = 0; i < nf_ct_helper_hsize; i++) { hlist_for_each_entry(cur, &nf_ct_helper_hash[i], hnode) { if (!strcmp(cur->name, me->name) && (cur->tuple.src.l3num == NFPROTO_UNSPEC || cur->tuple.src.l3num == me->tuple.src.l3num) && cur->tuple.dst.protonum == me->tuple.dst.protonum) { ret = -EEXIST; goto out; } } } /* avoid unpredictable behaviour for auto_assign_helper */ if (!(me->flags & NF_CT_HELPER_F_USERSPACE)) { hlist_for_each_entry(cur, &nf_ct_helper_hash[h], hnode) { if (nf_ct_tuple_src_mask_cmp(&cur->tuple, &me->tuple, &mask)) { ret = -EEXIST; goto out; } } } refcount_set(&me->refcnt, 1); hlist_add_head_rcu(&me->hnode, &nf_ct_helper_hash[h]); nf_ct_helper_count++; out: mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_helper_mutex); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Liping Zhang11941.46%220.00%
Pablo Neira Ayuso6924.04%220.00%
Patrick McHardy3612.54%330.00%
Martin Josefsson3512.20%110.00%
Holger Eitzenberger144.88%110.00%
Gao Feng144.88%110.00%
Total287100.00%10100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helper_register);
static bool expect_iter_me(struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp, void *data) { struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(exp->master); const struct nf_conntrack_helper *me = data; const struct nf_conntrack_helper *this; if (exp->helper == me) return true; this = rcu_dereference_protected(help->helper, lockdep_is_held(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock)); return this == me; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Florian Westphal6488.89%233.33%
Patrick McHardy45.56%233.33%
Martin Josefsson34.17%116.67%
Jan Engelhardt11.39%116.67%
Total72100.00%6100.00%


void nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(struct nf_conntrack_helper *me) { mutex_lock(&nf_ct_helper_mutex); hlist_del_rcu(&me->hnode); nf_ct_helper_count--; mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_helper_mutex); /* Make sure every nothing is still using the helper unless its a * connection in the hash. */ synchronize_rcu(); nf_ct_expect_iterate_destroy(expect_iter_me, NULL); nf_ct_iterate_destroy(unhelp, me); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Florian Westphal3976.47%228.57%
Martin Josefsson611.76%114.29%
Jesper Dangaard Brouer35.88%228.57%
Eric Dumazet23.92%114.29%
Liping Zhang11.96%114.29%
Total51100.00%7100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helper_unregister);
void nf_ct_helper_init(struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper, u16 l3num, u16 protonum, const char *name, u16 default_port, u16 spec_port, u32 id, const struct nf_conntrack_expect_policy *exp_pol, u32 expect_class_max, int (*help)(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff, struct nf_conn *ct, enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo), int (*from_nlattr)(struct nlattr *attr, struct nf_conn *ct), struct module *module) { helper->tuple.src.l3num = l3num; helper->tuple.dst.protonum = protonum; helper->tuple.src.u.all = htons(spec_port); helper->expect_policy = exp_pol; helper->expect_class_max = expect_class_max; helper->help = help; helper->from_nlattr = from_nlattr; helper->me = module; if (spec_port == default_port) snprintf(helper->name, sizeof(helper->name), "%s", name); else snprintf(helper->name, sizeof(helper->name), "%s-%u", name, id); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Gao Feng196100.00%1100.00%
Total196100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_init);
int nf_conntrack_helpers_register(struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper, unsigned int n) { unsigned int i; int err = 0; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { err = nf_conntrack_helper_register(&helper[i]); if (err < 0) goto err; } return err; err: if (i > 0) nf_conntrack_helpers_unregister(helper, i); return err; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Gao Feng79100.00%1100.00%
Total79100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helpers_register);
void nf_conntrack_helpers_unregister(struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper, unsigned int n) { while (n-- > 0) nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(&helper[n]); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Gao Feng30100.00%1100.00%
Total30100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helpers_unregister); static const struct nf_ct_ext_type helper_extend = { .len = sizeof(struct nf_conn_help), .align = __alignof__(struct nf_conn_help), .id = NF_CT_EXT_HELPER, };
int nf_conntrack_helper_pernet_init(struct net *net) { net->ct.auto_assign_helper_warned = false; net->ct.sysctl_auto_assign_helper = nf_ct_auto_assign_helper; return nf_conntrack_helper_init_sysctl(net); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric Leblond2371.88%125.00%
Gao Feng515.62%125.00%
Al Viro26.25%125.00%
Yasuyuki Kozakai26.25%125.00%
Total32100.00%4100.00%


void nf_conntrack_helper_pernet_fini(struct net *net) { nf_conntrack_helper_fini_sysctl(net); }

Contributors

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Gao Feng1493.33%150.00%
Eric Leblond16.67%150.00%
Total15100.00%2100.00%


int nf_conntrack_helper_init(void) { int ret; nf_ct_helper_hsize = 1; /* gets rounded up to use one page */ nf_ct_helper_hash = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&nf_ct_helper_hsize, 0); if (!nf_ct_helper_hash) return -ENOMEM; ret = nf_ct_extend_register(&helper_extend); if (ret < 0) { pr_err("nf_ct_helper: Unable to register helper extension.\n"); goto out_extend; } return 0; out_extend: nf_ct_free_hashtable(nf_ct_helper_hash, nf_ct_helper_hsize); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Patrick McHardy4156.16%120.00%
Gao Feng1824.66%120.00%
Yasuyuki Kozakai810.96%120.00%
Eric Leblond56.85%120.00%
Eric Dumazet11.37%120.00%
Total73100.00%5100.00%


void nf_conntrack_helper_fini(void) { nf_ct_extend_unregister(&helper_extend); nf_ct_free_hashtable(nf_ct_helper_hash, nf_ct_helper_hsize); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Yasuyuki Kozakai1050.00%125.00%
Patrick McHardy735.00%125.00%
Al Viro210.00%125.00%
Gao Feng15.00%125.00%
Total20100.00%4100.00%


Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Pablo Neira Ayuso58323.10%1117.74%
Patrick McHardy46118.26%1422.58%
Gao Feng39915.81%58.06%
Eric Leblond28811.41%11.61%
Martin Josefsson2228.80%34.84%
Liping Zhang1827.21%46.45%
Florian Westphal1415.59%69.68%
Jiri Kosina953.76%11.61%
Yasuyuki Kozakai522.06%11.61%
Joe Perches351.39%11.61%
Eric W. Biedermann190.75%11.61%
Holger Eitzenberger140.55%11.61%
Al Viro80.32%23.23%
Jesper Dangaard Brouer80.32%23.23%
Eric Dumazet60.24%34.84%
Ingo Molnar30.12%11.61%
Stephen Hemminger30.12%23.23%
Alexey Dobriyan30.12%11.61%
Aaron Conole10.04%11.61%
Jan Engelhardt10.04%11.61%
Total2524100.00%62100.00%
Directory: net/netfilter
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