cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 samples/bpf/tracex6_user.c

Directory: samples/bpf
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <assert.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "bpf_load.h"
#include "libbpf.h"
#include "perf-sys.h"


#define SAMPLE_PERIOD  0x7fffffffffffffffULL


static void check_on_cpu(int cpu, struct perf_event_attr *attr) { int pmu_fd, error = 0; cpu_set_t set; __u64 value; /* Move to target CPU */ CPU_ZERO(&set); CPU_SET(cpu, &set); assert(sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(set), &set) == 0); /* Open perf event and attach to the perf_event_array */ pmu_fd = sys_perf_event_open(attr, -1/*pid*/, cpu/*cpu*/, -1/*group_fd*/, 0); if (pmu_fd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "sys_perf_event_open failed on CPU %d\n", cpu); error = 1; goto on_exit; } assert(bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[0], &cpu, &pmu_fd, BPF_ANY) == 0); assert(ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0) == 0); /* Trigger the kprobe */ bpf_map_get_next_key(map_fd[1], &cpu, NULL); /* Check the value */ if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd[1], &cpu, &value)) { fprintf(stderr, "Value missing for CPU %d\n", cpu); error = 1; goto on_exit; } fprintf(stderr, "CPU %d: %llu\n", cpu, value); on_exit: assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd[0], &cpu) == 0 || error); assert(ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0) == 0 || error); assert(close(pmu_fd) == 0 || error); assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd[1], &cpu) == 0 || error); exit(error); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Teng Qin17363.84%120.00%
Xia Kaixu9635.42%240.00%
Joe Stringer20.74%240.00%
Total271100.00%5100.00%


static void test_perf_event_array(struct perf_event_attr *attr, const char *name) { int i, status, nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF); pid_t pid[nr_cpus]; int err = 0; printf("Test reading %s counters\n", name); for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) { pid[i] = fork(); assert(pid[i] >= 0); if (pid[i] == 0) { check_on_cpu(i, attr); exit(1); } } for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) { assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]); err |= status; } if (err) printf("Test: %s FAILED\n", name); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Teng Qin153100.00%1100.00%
Total153100.00%1100.00%


static void test_bpf_perf_event(void) { struct perf_event_attr attr_cycles = { .freq = 0, .sample_period = SAMPLE_PERIOD, .inherit = 0, .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .read_format = 0, .sample_type = 0, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES, }; struct perf_event_attr attr_clock = { .freq = 0, .sample_period = SAMPLE_PERIOD, .inherit = 0, .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .read_format = 0, .sample_type = 0, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK, }; struct perf_event_attr attr_raw = { .freq = 0, .sample_period = SAMPLE_PERIOD, .inherit = 0, .type = PERF_TYPE_RAW, .read_format = 0, .sample_type = 0, /* Intel Instruction Retired */ .config = 0xc0, }; struct perf_event_attr attr_l1d_load = { .freq = 0, .sample_period = SAMPLE_PERIOD, .inherit = 0, .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE, .read_format = 0, .sample_type = 0, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D | (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) | (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16), }; struct perf_event_attr attr_llc_miss = { .freq = 0, .sample_period = SAMPLE_PERIOD, .inherit = 0, .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE, .read_format = 0, .sample_type = 0, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL | (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) | (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16), }; struct perf_event_attr attr_msr_tsc = { .freq = 0, .sample_period = 0, .inherit = 0, /* From /sys/bus/event_source/devices/msr/ */ .type = 7, .read_format = 0, .sample_type = 0, .config = 0, }; test_perf_event_array(&attr_cycles, "HARDWARE-cycles"); test_perf_event_array(&attr_clock, "SOFTWARE-clock"); test_perf_event_array(&attr_raw, "RAW-instruction-retired"); test_perf_event_array(&attr_l1d_load, "HW_CACHE-L1D-load"); /* below tests may fail in qemu */ test_perf_event_array(&attr_llc_miss, "HW_CACHE-LLC-miss"); test_perf_event_array(&attr_msr_tsc, "Dynamic-msr-tsc"); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Teng Qin329100.00%1100.00%
Total329100.00%1100.00%


int main(int argc, char **argv) { struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY}; char filename[256]; snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]); setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r); if (load_bpf_file(filename)) { printf("%s", bpf_log_buf); return 1; } test_bpf_perf_event(); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Xia Kaixu6177.22%150.00%
Teng Qin1822.78%150.00%
Total79100.00%2100.00%


Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Teng Qin69578.27%116.67%
Xia Kaixu18721.06%233.33%
Joe Stringer50.56%233.33%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.11%116.67%
Total888100.00%6100.00%
Directory: samples/bpf
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