cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.15 arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c

Directory: arch/arm64/kvm
/*
 * Fault injection for both 32 and 64bit guests.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd
 * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
 *
 * Based on arch/arm/kvm/emulate.c
 * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
 * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
#include <asm/esr.h>


#define PSTATE_FAULT_BITS_64 	(PSR_MODE_EL1h | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_F_BIT | \
                                 PSR_I_BIT | PSR_D_BIT)


#define CURRENT_EL_SP_EL0_VECTOR	0x0

#define CURRENT_EL_SP_ELx_VECTOR	0x200

#define LOWER_EL_AArch64_VECTOR		0x400

#define LOWER_EL_AArch32_VECTOR		0x600


enum exception_type {
	
except_type_sync	= 0,
	
except_type_irq		= 0x80,
	
except_type_fiq		= 0x100,
	
except_type_serror	= 0x180,
};


static u64 get_except_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum exception_type type) { u64 exc_offset; switch (*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & (PSR_MODE_MASK | PSR_MODE32_BIT)) { case PSR_MODE_EL1t: exc_offset = CURRENT_EL_SP_EL0_VECTOR; break; case PSR_MODE_EL1h: exc_offset = CURRENT_EL_SP_ELx_VECTOR; break; case PSR_MODE_EL0t: exc_offset = LOWER_EL_AArch64_VECTOR; break; default: exc_offset = LOWER_EL_AArch32_VECTOR; } return vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, VBAR_EL1) + exc_offset + type; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Marc Zyngier75100.00%1100.00%
Total75100.00%1100.00%


static void inject_abt64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_iabt, unsigned long addr) { unsigned long cpsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu); bool is_aarch32 = vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu); u32 esr = 0; *vcpu_elr_el1(vcpu) = *vcpu_pc(vcpu); *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = get_except_vector(vcpu, except_type_sync); *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = PSTATE_FAULT_BITS_64; *vcpu_spsr(vcpu) = cpsr; vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, FAR_EL1) = addr; /* * Build an {i,d}abort, depending on the level and the * instruction set. Report an external synchronous abort. */ if (kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu)) esr |= ESR_ELx_IL; /* * Here, the guest runs in AArch64 mode when in EL1. If we get * an AArch32 fault, it means we managed to trap an EL0 fault. */ if (is_aarch32 || (cpsr & PSR_MODE_MASK) == PSR_MODE_EL0t) esr |= (ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW << ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT); else esr |= (ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_CUR << ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT); if (!is_iabt) esr |= ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW << ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT; vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, ESR_EL1) = esr | ESR_ELx_FSC_EXTABT; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Marc Zyngier13385.81%240.00%
Andrew Jones138.39%120.00%
Mark Rutland74.52%120.00%
Matt Evans21.29%120.00%
Total155100.00%5100.00%


static void inject_undef64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { unsigned long cpsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu); u32 esr = (ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN << ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT); *vcpu_elr_el1(vcpu) = *vcpu_pc(vcpu); *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = get_except_vector(vcpu, except_type_sync); *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = PSTATE_FAULT_BITS_64; *vcpu_spsr(vcpu) = cpsr; /* * Build an unknown exception, depending on the instruction * set. */ if (kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu)) esr |= ESR_ELx_IL; vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, ESR_EL1) = esr; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Marc Zyngier8188.04%250.00%
Andrew Jones88.70%125.00%
Mark Rutland33.26%125.00%
Total92100.00%4100.00%

/** * kvm_inject_dabt - inject a data abort into the guest * @vcpu: The VCPU to receive the undefined exception * @addr: The address to report in the DFAR * * It is assumed that this code is called from the VCPU thread and that the * VCPU therefore is not currently executing guest code. */
void kvm_inject_dabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr) { if (!(vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 & HCR_RW)) kvm_inject_dabt32(vcpu, addr); else inject_abt64(vcpu, false, addr); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Marc Zyngier44100.00%4100.00%
Total44100.00%4100.00%

/** * kvm_inject_pabt - inject a prefetch abort into the guest * @vcpu: The VCPU to receive the undefined exception * @addr: The address to report in the DFAR * * It is assumed that this code is called from the VCPU thread and that the * VCPU therefore is not currently executing guest code. */
void kvm_inject_pabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr) { if (!(vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 & HCR_RW)) kvm_inject_pabt32(vcpu, addr); else inject_abt64(vcpu, true, addr); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Marc Zyngier44100.00%4100.00%
Total44100.00%4100.00%

/** * kvm_inject_undefined - inject an undefined instruction into the guest * * It is assumed that this code is called from the VCPU thread and that the * VCPU therefore is not currently executing guest code. */
void kvm_inject_undefined(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { if (!(vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 & HCR_RW)) kvm_inject_undef32(vcpu); else inject_undef64(vcpu); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Marc Zyngier34100.00%4100.00%
Total34100.00%4100.00%

/** * kvm_inject_vabt - inject an async abort / SError into the guest * @vcpu: The VCPU to receive the exception * * It is assumed that this code is called from the VCPU thread and that the * VCPU therefore is not currently executing guest code. */
void kvm_inject_vabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { vcpu_set_hcr(vcpu, vcpu_get_hcr(vcpu) | HCR_VSE); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Marc Zyngier22100.00%1100.00%
Total22100.00%1100.00%


Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Marc Zyngier48793.65%666.67%
Andrew Jones214.04%111.11%
Mark Rutland101.92%111.11%
Matt Evans20.38%111.11%
Total520100.00%9100.00%
Directory: arch/arm64/kvm
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