cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.15 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 */

#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_H

#define _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_H

#include <linux/mmzone.h>

#include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

/* Page Upper Directory not used in RISC-V */
#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#include <asm/pgtable-64.h>
#else
#include <asm/pgtable-32.h>
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */

/* Number of entries in the page global directory */

#define PTRS_PER_PGD    (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(pgd_t))
/* Number of entries in the page table */

#define PTRS_PER_PTE    (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(pte_t))

/* Number of PGD entries that a user-mode program can use */

#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD   (TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)

#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS  0

/* Page protection bits */

#define _PAGE_BASE	(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_USER)


#define PAGE_NONE		__pgprot(0)

#define PAGE_READ		__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_READ)

#define PAGE_WRITE		__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE)

#define PAGE_EXEC		__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_EXEC)

#define PAGE_READ_EXEC		__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_EXEC)

#define PAGE_WRITE_EXEC		__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_READ |      \
                                         _PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_WRITE)


#define PAGE_COPY		PAGE_READ

#define PAGE_COPY_EXEC		PAGE_EXEC

#define PAGE_COPY_READ_EXEC	PAGE_READ_EXEC

#define PAGE_SHARED		PAGE_WRITE

#define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC	PAGE_WRITE_EXEC


#define _PAGE_KERNEL		(_PAGE_READ \
                                | _PAGE_WRITE \
                                | _PAGE_PRESENT \
                                | _PAGE_ACCESSED \
                                | _PAGE_DIRTY)


#define PAGE_KERNEL		__pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL)

#define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC	__pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_EXEC)

extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[];

/* MAP_PRIVATE permissions: xwr (copy-on-write) */

#define __P000	PAGE_NONE

#define __P001	PAGE_READ

#define __P010	PAGE_COPY

#define __P011	PAGE_COPY

#define __P100	PAGE_EXEC

#define __P101	PAGE_READ_EXEC

#define __P110	PAGE_COPY_EXEC

#define __P111	PAGE_COPY_READ_EXEC

/* MAP_SHARED permissions: xwr */

#define __S000	PAGE_NONE

#define __S001	PAGE_READ

#define __S010	PAGE_SHARED

#define __S011	PAGE_SHARED

#define __S100	PAGE_EXEC

#define __S101	PAGE_READ_EXEC

#define __S110	PAGE_SHARED_EXEC

#define __S111	PAGE_SHARED_EXEC

/*
 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero,
 * used for zero-mapped memory areas, etc.
 */
extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)];

#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))


static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd) { return (pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT); }

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static inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd) { return (pmd_val(pmd) == 0); }

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static inline int pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd) { return !pmd_present(pmd); }

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static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd) { *pmdp = pmd; }

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static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp) { set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(0)); }

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static inline pgd_t pfn_pgd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) { return __pgd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)); }

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#define pgd_index(addr) (((addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1)) /* Locate an entry in the page global directory */
static inline pgd_t *pgd_offset(const struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) { return mm->pgd + pgd_index(addr); }

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/* Locate an entry in the kernel page global directory */ #define pgd_offset_k(addr) pgd_offset(&init_mm, (addr))
static inline struct page *pmd_page(pmd_t pmd) { return pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT); }

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static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd) { return (unsigned long)pfn_to_virt(pmd_val(pmd) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT); }

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/* Yields the page frame number (PFN) of a page table entry */
static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte) { return (pte_val(pte) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT); }

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#define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x)) /* Constructs a page table entry */
static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) { return __pte((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)); }

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static inline pte_t mk_pte(struct page *page, pgprot_t prot) { return pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), prot); }

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#define pte_index(addr) (((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
static inline pte_t *pte_offset_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr) { return (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd) + pte_index(addr); }

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#define pte_offset_map(dir, addr) pte_offset_kernel((dir), (addr)) #define pte_unmap(pte) ((void)(pte))
static inline int pte_present(pte_t pte) { return (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT); }

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static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte) { return (pte_val(pte) == 0); }

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static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE; }

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static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_EXEC; }

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static inline int pte_huge(pte_t pte) { return pte_present(pte) && (pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC)); }

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static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }

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static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }

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static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL; }

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/* static inline pte_t pte_rdprotect(pte_t pte) */
static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) { return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(_PAGE_WRITE)); }

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/* static inline pte_t pte_mkread(pte_t pte) */
static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) { return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_WRITE); }

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/* static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte) */
static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) { return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_DIRTY); }

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static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) { return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(_PAGE_DIRTY)); }

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static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) { return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_ACCESSED); }

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static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) { return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(_PAGE_ACCESSED)); }

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static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) { return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_SPECIAL); }

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/* Modify page protection bits */
static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) { return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot)); }

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#define pgd_ERROR(e) \ pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd " PTE_FMT ".\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e)) /* Commit new configuration to MMU hardware */
static inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep) { /* * The kernel assumes that TLBs don't cache invalid entries, but * in RISC-V, SFENCE.VMA specifies an ordering constraint, not a * cache flush; it is necessary even after writing invalid entries. * Relying on flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault would suffice, but * the extra traps reduce performance. So, eagerly SFENCE.VMA. */ local_flush_tlb_page(address); }

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#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
static inline int pte_same(pte_t pte_a, pte_t pte_b) { return pte_val(pte_a) == pte_val(pte_b); }

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/* * Certain architectures need to do special things when PTEs within * a page table are directly modified. Thus, the following hook is * made available. */
static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval) { *ptep = pteval; }

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void flush_icache_pte(pte_t pte);
static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval) { if (pte_present(pteval) && pte_exec(pteval)) flush_icache_pte(pteval); set_pte(ptep, pteval); }

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static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) { set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, __pte(0)); }

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#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
static inline int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry, int dirty) { if (!pte_same(*ptep, entry)) set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, address, ptep, entry); /* * update_mmu_cache will unconditionally execute, handling both * the case that the PTE changed and the spurious fault case. */ return true; }

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#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep) { return __pte(atomic_long_xchg((atomic_long_t *)ptep, 0)); }

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#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep) { if (!pte_young(*ptep)) return 0; return test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_ACCESSED_OFFSET, &pte_val(*ptep)); }

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#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep) { atomic_long_and(~(unsigned long)_PAGE_WRITE, (atomic_long_t *)ptep); }

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#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
static inline int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep) { /* * This comment is borrowed from x86, but applies equally to RISC-V: * * Clearing the accessed bit without a TLB flush * doesn't cause data corruption. [ It could cause incorrect * page aging and the (mistaken) reclaim of hot pages, but the * chance of that should be relatively low. ] * * So as a performance optimization don't flush the TLB when * clearing the accessed bit, it will eventually be flushed by * a context switch or a VM operation anyway. [ In the rare * event of it not getting flushed for a long time the delay * shouldn't really matter because there's no real memory * pressure for swapout to react to. ] */ return ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, ptep); }

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/* * Encode and decode a swap entry * * Format of swap PTE: * bit 0: _PAGE_PRESENT (zero) * bit 1: reserved for future use (zero) * bits 2 to 6: swap type * bits 7 to XLEN-1: swap offset */ #define __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT 2 #define __SWP_TYPE_BITS 5 #define __SWP_TYPE_MASK ((1UL << __SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1) #define __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT (__SWP_TYPE_BITS + __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) #define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() \ BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > __SWP_TYPE_BITS) #define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) & __SWP_TYPE_MASK) #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) #define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) \ { ((type) << __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) | ((offset) << __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1) /* FIXME */ #endif extern void paging_init(void);
static inline void pgtable_cache_init(void) { /* No page table caches to initialize */ }

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#define VMALLOC_SIZE (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1) #define VMALLOC_END (PAGE_OFFSET - 1) #define VMALLOC_START (PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE) /* * Task size is 0x40000000000 for RV64 or 0xb800000 for RV32. * Note that PGDIR_SIZE must evenly divide TASK_SIZE. */ #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT #define TASK_SIZE (PGDIR_SIZE * PTRS_PER_PGD / 2) #else #define TASK_SIZE VMALLOC_START #endif #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h> #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_H */

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