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Release 4.15 include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h

Directory: include/linux
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __LINUX_BACKING_DEV_DEFS_H

#define __LINUX_BACKING_DEV_DEFS_H

#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
#include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
#include <linux/flex_proportions.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>

struct page;
struct device;
struct dentry;

/*
 * Bits in bdi_writeback.state
 */

enum wb_state {
	
WB_registered,		/* bdi_register() was done */
	
WB_shutting_down,	/* wb_shutdown() in progress */
	
WB_writeback_running,	/* Writeback is in progress */
	
WB_has_dirty_io,	/* Dirty inodes on ->b_{dirty|io|more_io} */
	
WB_start_all,		/* nr_pages == 0 (all) work pending */
};


enum wb_congested_state {
	
WB_async_congested,	/* The async (write) queue is getting full */
	
WB_sync_congested,	/* The sync queue is getting full */
};


typedef int (congested_fn)(void *, int);


enum wb_stat_item {
	
WB_RECLAIMABLE,
	
WB_WRITEBACK,
	
WB_DIRTIED,
	
WB_WRITTEN,
	
NR_WB_STAT_ITEMS
};


#define WB_STAT_BATCH (8*(1+ilog2(nr_cpu_ids)))

/*
 * why some writeback work was initiated
 */

enum wb_reason {
	
WB_REASON_BACKGROUND,
	
WB_REASON_VMSCAN,
	
WB_REASON_SYNC,
	
WB_REASON_PERIODIC,
	
WB_REASON_LAPTOP_TIMER,
	
WB_REASON_FREE_MORE_MEM,
	
WB_REASON_FS_FREE_SPACE,
	/*
         * There is no bdi forker thread any more and works are done
         * by emergency worker, however, this is TPs userland visible
         * and we'll be exposing exactly the same information,
         * so it has a mismatch name.
         */
	
WB_REASON_FORKER_THREAD,

	
WB_REASON_MAX,
};

/*
 * For cgroup writeback, multiple wb's may map to the same blkcg.  Those
 * wb's can operate mostly independently but should share the congested
 * state.  To facilitate such sharing, the congested state is tracked using
 * the following struct which is created on demand, indexed by blkcg ID on
 * its bdi, and refcounted.
 */

struct bdi_writeback_congested {
	
unsigned long state;		/* WB_[a]sync_congested flags */
	
atomic_t refcnt;		/* nr of attached wb's and blkg */

#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
	
struct backing_dev_info *__bdi;	/* the associated bdi, set to NULL
                                         * on bdi unregistration. For memcg-wb
                                         * internal use only! */
	
int blkcg_id;			/* ID of the associated blkcg */
	
struct rb_node rb_node;		/* on bdi->cgwb_congestion_tree */
#endif
};

/*
 * Each wb (bdi_writeback) can perform writeback operations, is measured
 * and throttled, independently.  Without cgroup writeback, each bdi
 * (bdi_writeback) is served by its embedded bdi->wb.
 *
 * On the default hierarchy, blkcg implicitly enables memcg.  This allows
 * using memcg's page ownership for attributing writeback IOs, and every
 * memcg - blkcg combination can be served by its own wb by assigning a
 * dedicated wb to each memcg, which enables isolation across different
 * cgroups and propagation of IO back pressure down from the IO layer upto
 * the tasks which are generating the dirty pages to be written back.
 *
 * A cgroup wb is indexed on its bdi by the ID of the associated memcg,
 * refcounted with the number of inodes attached to it, and pins the memcg
 * and the corresponding blkcg.  As the corresponding blkcg for a memcg may
 * change as blkcg is disabled and enabled higher up in the hierarchy, a wb
 * is tested for blkcg after lookup and removed from index on mismatch so
 * that a new wb for the combination can be created.
 */

struct bdi_writeback {
	
struct backing_dev_info *bdi;	/* our parent bdi */

	
unsigned long state;		/* Always use atomic bitops on this */
	
unsigned long last_old_flush;	/* last old data flush */

	
struct list_head b_dirty;	/* dirty inodes */
	
struct list_head b_io;		/* parked for writeback */
	
struct list_head b_more_io;	/* parked for more writeback */
	
struct list_head b_dirty_time;	/* time stamps are dirty */
	
spinlock_t list_lock;		/* protects the b_* lists */

	
struct percpu_counter stat[NR_WB_STAT_ITEMS];

	
struct bdi_writeback_congested *congested;

	
unsigned long bw_time_stamp;	/* last time write bw is updated */
	
unsigned long dirtied_stamp;
	
unsigned long written_stamp;	/* pages written at bw_time_stamp */
	
unsigned long write_bandwidth;	/* the estimated write bandwidth */
	
unsigned long avg_write_bandwidth; /* further smoothed write bw, > 0 */

	/*
         * The base dirty throttle rate, re-calculated on every 200ms.
         * All the bdi tasks' dirty rate will be curbed under it.
         * @dirty_ratelimit tracks the estimated @balanced_dirty_ratelimit
         * in small steps and is much more smooth/stable than the latter.
         */
	
unsigned long dirty_ratelimit;
	
unsigned long balanced_dirty_ratelimit;

	
struct fprop_local_percpu completions;
	
int dirty_exceeded;
	
enum wb_reason start_all_reason;

	
spinlock_t work_lock;		/* protects work_list & dwork scheduling */
	
struct list_head work_list;
	
struct delayed_work dwork;	/* work item used for writeback */

	
unsigned long dirty_sleep;	/* last wait */

	
struct list_head bdi_node;	/* anchored at bdi->wb_list */

#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
	
struct percpu_ref refcnt;	/* used only for !root wb's */
	
struct fprop_local_percpu memcg_completions;
	
struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css; /* the associated memcg */
	
struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css; /* and blkcg */
	
struct list_head memcg_node;	/* anchored at memcg->cgwb_list */
	
struct list_head blkcg_node;	/* anchored at blkcg->cgwb_list */

	union {
		
struct work_struct release_work;
		
struct rcu_head rcu;
	};
#endif
};


struct backing_dev_info {
	
struct list_head bdi_list;
	
unsigned long ra_pages;	/* max readahead in PAGE_SIZE units */
	
unsigned long io_pages;	/* max allowed IO size */
	
congested_fn *congested_fn; /* Function pointer if device is md/dm */
	
void *congested_data;	/* Pointer to aux data for congested func */

	
const char *name;

	
struct kref refcnt;	/* Reference counter for the structure */
	
unsigned int capabilities; /* Device capabilities */
	
unsigned int min_ratio;
	

unsigned int max_ratio, max_prop_frac;

	/*
         * Sum of avg_write_bw of wbs with dirty inodes.  > 0 if there are
         * any dirty wbs, which is depended upon by bdi_has_dirty().
         */
	
atomic_long_t tot_write_bandwidth;

	
struct bdi_writeback wb;  /* the root writeback info for this bdi */
	
struct list_head wb_list; /* list of all wbs */
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
	
struct radix_tree_root cgwb_tree; /* radix tree of active cgroup wbs */
	
struct rb_root cgwb_congested_tree; /* their congested states */
#else
	
struct bdi_writeback_congested *wb_congested;
#endif
	
wait_queue_head_t wb_waitq;

	
struct device *dev;
	
struct device *owner;

	
struct timer_list laptop_mode_wb_timer;

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
	
struct dentry *debug_dir;
	
struct dentry *debug_stats;
#endif
};

enum {
	
BLK_RW_ASYNC	= 0,
	
BLK_RW_SYNC	= 1,
};

void clear_wb_congested(struct bdi_writeback_congested *congested, int sync);
void set_wb_congested(struct bdi_writeback_congested *congested, int sync);


static inline void clear_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync) { clear_wb_congested(bdi->wb.congested, sync); }

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static inline void set_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync) { set_wb_congested(bdi->wb.congested, sync); }

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#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK /** * wb_tryget - try to increment a wb's refcount * @wb: bdi_writeback to get */
static inline bool wb_tryget(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { if (wb != &wb->bdi->wb) return percpu_ref_tryget(&wb->refcnt); return true; }

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/** * wb_get - increment a wb's refcount * @wb: bdi_writeback to get */
static inline void wb_get(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { if (wb != &wb->bdi->wb) percpu_ref_get(&wb->refcnt); }

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/** * wb_put - decrement a wb's refcount * @wb: bdi_writeback to put */
static inline void wb_put(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { if (wb != &wb->bdi->wb) percpu_ref_put(&wb->refcnt); }

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/** * wb_dying - is a wb dying? * @wb: bdi_writeback of interest * * Returns whether @wb is unlinked and being drained. */
static inline bool wb_dying(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { return percpu_ref_is_dying(&wb->refcnt); }

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#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
static inline bool wb_tryget(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { return true; }

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static inline void wb_get(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { }

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static inline void wb_put(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { }

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static inline bool wb_dying(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { return false; }

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#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */ #endif /* __LINUX_BACKING_DEV_DEFS_H */

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Kirill A. Shutemov10.14%14.00%
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Directory: include/linux
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