cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.15 kernel/bpf/arraymap.c

Directory: kernel/bpf
/* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
 * Copyright (c) 2016,2017 Facebook
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 */
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>

#include "map_in_map.h"


#define ARRAY_CREATE_FLAG_MASK \
	(BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | BPF_F_RDONLY | BPF_F_WRONLY)


static void bpf_array_free_percpu(struct bpf_array *array) { int i; for (i = 0; i < array->map.max_entries; i++) free_percpu(array->pptrs[i]); }

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Alexei Starovoitov41100.00%1100.00%
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static int bpf_array_alloc_percpu(struct bpf_array *array) { void __percpu *ptr; int i; for (i = 0; i < array->map.max_entries; i++) { ptr = __alloc_percpu_gfp(array->elem_size, 8, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!ptr) { bpf_array_free_percpu(array); return -ENOMEM; } array->pptrs[i] = ptr; } return 0; }

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Alexei Starovoitov81100.00%1100.00%
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/* Called from syscall */
static struct bpf_map *array_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) { bool percpu = attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY; int numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr); u32 elem_size, index_mask, max_entries; bool unpriv = !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN); struct bpf_array *array; u64 array_size, mask64; /* check sanity of attributes */ if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 4 || attr->value_size == 0 || attr->map_flags & ~ARRAY_CREATE_FLAG_MASK || (percpu && numa_node != NUMA_NO_NODE)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (attr->value_size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) /* if value_size is bigger, the user space won't be able to * access the elements. */ return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG); elem_size = round_up(attr->value_size, 8); max_entries = attr->max_entries; /* On 32 bit archs roundup_pow_of_two() with max_entries that has * upper most bit set in u32 space is undefined behavior due to * resulting 1U << 32, so do it manually here in u64 space. */ mask64 = fls_long(max_entries - 1); mask64 = 1ULL << mask64; mask64 -= 1; index_mask = mask64; if (unpriv) { /* round up array size to nearest power of 2, * since cpu will speculate within index_mask limits */ max_entries = index_mask + 1; /* Check for overflows. */ if (max_entries < attr->max_entries) return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG); } array_size = sizeof(*array); if (percpu) array_size += (u64) max_entries * sizeof(void *); else array_size += (u64) max_entries * elem_size; /* make sure there is no u32 overflow later in round_up() */ if (array_size >= U32_MAX - PAGE_SIZE) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); /* allocate all map elements and zero-initialize them */ array = bpf_map_area_alloc(array_size, numa_node); if (!array) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); array->index_mask = index_mask; array->map.unpriv_array = unpriv; /* copy mandatory map attributes */ array->map.map_type = attr->map_type; array->map.key_size = attr->key_size; array->map.value_size = attr->value_size; array->map.max_entries = attr->max_entries; array->map.map_flags = attr->map_flags; array->map.numa_node = numa_node; array->elem_size = elem_size; if (!percpu) goto out; array_size += (u64) attr->max_entries * elem_size * num_possible_cpus(); if (array_size >= U32_MAX - PAGE_SIZE || bpf_array_alloc_percpu(array)) { bpf_map_area_free(array); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } out: array->map.pages = round_up(array_size, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT; return &array->map; }

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Alexei Starovoitov32880.20%753.85%
Daniel Borkmann5012.22%323.08%
Martin KaFai Lau286.85%17.69%
Michal Hocko20.49%17.69%
Chenbo Feng10.24%17.69%
Total409100.00%13100.00%

/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
static void *array_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) { struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); u32 index = *(u32 *)key; if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries)) return NULL; return array->value + array->elem_size * (index & array->index_mask); }

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Alexei Starovoitov74100.00%3100.00%
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/* emit BPF instructions equivalent to C code of array_map_lookup_elem() */
static u32 array_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf) { struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; u32 elem_size = round_up(map->value_size, 8); const int ret = BPF_REG_0; const int map_ptr = BPF_REG_1; const int index = BPF_REG_2; *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, map_ptr, offsetof(struct bpf_array, value)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, ret, index, 0); if (map->unpriv_array) { *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, ret, map->max_entries, 4); *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, ret, array->index_mask); } else { *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, ret, map->max_entries, 3); } if (is_power_of_2(elem_size)) { *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, ret, ilog2(elem_size)); } else { *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MUL, ret, elem_size); } *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, ret, map_ptr); *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1); *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(ret, 0); return insn - insn_buf; }

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Alexei Starovoitov23996.76%266.67%
Martin KaFai Lau83.24%133.33%
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/* Called from eBPF program */
static void *percpu_array_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) { struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); u32 index = *(u32 *)key; if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries)) return NULL; return this_cpu_ptr(array->pptrs[index & array->index_mask]); }

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Alexei Starovoitov72100.00%2100.00%
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int bpf_percpu_array_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value) { struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); u32 index = *(u32 *)key; void __percpu *pptr; int cpu, off = 0; u32 size; if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries)) return -ENOENT; /* per_cpu areas are zero-filled and bpf programs can only * access 'value_size' of them, so copying rounded areas * will not leak any kernel data */ size = round_up(map->value_size, 8); rcu_read_lock(); pptr = array->pptrs[index & array->index_mask]; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { bpf_long_memcpy(value + off, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu), size); off += size; } rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; }

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Alexei Starovoitov135100.00%2100.00%
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/* Called from syscall */
static int array_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key) { struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); u32 index = key ? *(u32 *)key : U32_MAX; u32 *next = (u32 *)next_key; if (index >= array->map.max_entries) { *next = 0; return 0; } if (index == array->map.max_entries - 1) return -ENOENT; *next = index + 1; return 0; }

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Alexei Starovoitov10096.15%150.00%
Teng Qin43.85%150.00%
Total104100.00%2100.00%

/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
static int array_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags) { struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); u32 index = *(u32 *)key; if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST)) /* unknown flags */ return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries)) /* all elements were pre-allocated, cannot insert a new one */ return -E2BIG; if (unlikely(map_flags == BPF_NOEXIST)) /* all elements already exist */ return -EEXIST; if (array->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) memcpy(this_cpu_ptr(array->pptrs[index & array->index_mask]), value, map->value_size); else memcpy(array->value + array->elem_size * (index & array->index_mask), value, map->value_size); return 0; }

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Alexei Starovoitov15398.71%480.00%
Daniel Borkmann21.29%120.00%
Total155100.00%5100.00%


int bpf_percpu_array_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags) { struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); u32 index = *(u32 *)key; void __percpu *pptr; int cpu, off = 0; u32 size; if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST)) /* unknown flags */ return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries)) /* all elements were pre-allocated, cannot insert a new one */ return -E2BIG; if (unlikely(map_flags == BPF_NOEXIST)) /* all elements already exist */ return -EEXIST; /* the user space will provide round_up(value_size, 8) bytes that * will be copied into per-cpu area. bpf programs can only access * value_size of it. During lookup the same extra bytes will be * returned or zeros which were zero-filled by percpu_alloc, * so no kernel data leaks possible */ size = round_up(map->value_size, 8); rcu_read_lock(); pptr = array->pptrs[index & array->index_mask]; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { bpf_long_memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu), value + off, size); off += size; } rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; }

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Alexei Starovoitov167100.00%2100.00%
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/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
static int array_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) { return -EINVAL; }

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Alexei Starovoitov19100.00%1100.00%
Total19100.00%1100.00%

/* Called when map->refcnt goes to zero, either from workqueue or from syscall */
static void array_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) { struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); /* at this point bpf_prog->aux->refcnt == 0 and this map->refcnt == 0, * so the programs (can be more than one that used this map) were * disconnected from events. Wait for outstanding programs to complete * and free the array */ synchronize_rcu(); if (array->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) bpf_array_free_percpu(array); bpf_map_area_free(array); }

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Alexei Starovoitov4998.00%266.67%
Daniel Borkmann12.00%133.33%
Total50100.00%3100.00%

const struct bpf_map_ops array_map_ops = { .map_alloc = array_map_alloc, .map_free = array_map_free, .map_get_next_key = array_map_get_next_key, .map_lookup_elem = array_map_lookup_elem, .map_update_elem = array_map_update_elem, .map_delete_elem = array_map_delete_elem, .map_gen_lookup = array_map_gen_lookup, }; const struct bpf_map_ops percpu_array_map_ops = { .map_alloc = array_map_alloc, .map_free = array_map_free, .map_get_next_key = array_map_get_next_key, .map_lookup_elem = percpu_array_map_lookup_elem, .map_update_elem = array_map_update_elem, .map_delete_elem = array_map_delete_elem, };
static struct bpf_map *fd_array_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) { /* only file descriptors can be stored in this type of map */ if (attr->value_size != sizeof(u32)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); return array_map_alloc(attr); }

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Alexei Starovoitov3694.74%150.00%
Wang Nan25.26%150.00%
Total38100.00%2100.00%


static void fd_array_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) { struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); int i; synchronize_rcu(); /* make sure it's empty */ for (i = 0; i < array->map.max_entries; i++) BUG_ON(array->ptrs[i] != NULL); bpf_map_area_free(array); }

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Alexei Starovoitov6495.52%133.33%
Wang Nan22.99%133.33%
Daniel Borkmann11.49%133.33%
Total67100.00%3100.00%


static void *fd_array_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) { return NULL; }

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Alexei Starovoitov1894.74%150.00%
Wang Nan15.26%150.00%
Total19100.00%2100.00%

/* only called from syscall */
int bpf_fd_array_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 *value) { void **elem, *ptr; int ret = 0; if (!map->ops->map_fd_sys_lookup_elem) return -ENOTSUPP; rcu_read_lock(); elem = array_map_lookup_elem(map, key); if (elem && (ptr = READ_ONCE(*elem))) *value = map->ops->map_fd_sys_lookup_elem(ptr); else ret = -ENOENT; rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; }

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Martin KaFai Lau94100.00%1100.00%
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/* only called from syscall */
int bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file, void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags) { struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); void *new_ptr, *old_ptr; u32 index = *(u32 *)key, ufd; if (map_flags != BPF_ANY) return -EINVAL; if (index >= array->map.max_entries) return -E2BIG; ufd = *(u32 *)value; new_ptr = map->ops->map_fd_get_ptr(map, map_file, ufd); if (IS_ERR(new_ptr)) return PTR_ERR(new_ptr); old_ptr = xchg(array->ptrs + index, new_ptr); if (old_ptr) map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr(old_ptr); return 0; }

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Alexei Starovoitov11979.33%133.33%
Wang Nan2315.33%133.33%
Daniel Borkmann85.33%133.33%
Total150100.00%3100.00%


static int fd_array_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) { struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); void *old_ptr; u32 index = *(u32 *)key; if (index >= array->map.max_entries) return -E2BIG; old_ptr = xchg(array->ptrs + index, NULL); if (old_ptr) { map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr(old_ptr); return 0; } else { return -ENOENT; } }

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Alexei Starovoitov8487.50%150.00%
Wang Nan1212.50%150.00%
Total96100.00%2100.00%


static void *prog_fd_array_get_ptr(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file, int fd) { struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); struct bpf_prog *prog = bpf_prog_get(fd); if (IS_ERR(prog)) return prog; if (!bpf_prog_array_compatible(array, prog)) { bpf_prog_put(prog); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } return prog; }

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Wang Nan7793.90%150.00%
Daniel Borkmann56.10%150.00%
Total82100.00%2100.00%


static void prog_fd_array_put_ptr(void *ptr) { bpf_prog_put(ptr); }

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Wang Nan1386.67%150.00%
Daniel Borkmann213.33%150.00%
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static u32 prog_fd_array_sys_lookup_elem(void *ptr) { return ((struct bpf_prog *)ptr)->aux->id; }

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Martin KaFai Lau24100.00%1100.00%
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/* decrement refcnt of all bpf_progs that are stored in this map */
void bpf_fd_array_map_clear(struct bpf_map *map) { struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); int i; for (i = 0; i < array->map.max_entries; i++) fd_array_map_delete_elem(map, &i); }

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Alexei Starovoitov5196.23%150.00%
Wang Nan23.77%150.00%
Total53100.00%2100.00%

const struct bpf_map_ops prog_array_map_ops = { .map_alloc = fd_array_map_alloc, .map_free = fd_array_map_free, .map_get_next_key = array_map_get_next_key, .map_lookup_elem = fd_array_map_lookup_elem, .map_delete_elem = fd_array_map_delete_elem, .map_fd_get_ptr = prog_fd_array_get_ptr, .map_fd_put_ptr = prog_fd_array_put_ptr, .map_fd_sys_lookup_elem = prog_fd_array_sys_lookup_elem, };
static struct bpf_event_entry *bpf_event_entry_gen(struct file *perf_file, struct file *map_file) { struct bpf_event_entry *ee; ee = kzalloc(sizeof(*ee), GFP_ATOMIC); if (ee) { ee->event = perf_file->private_data; ee->perf_file = perf_file; ee->map_file = map_file; } return ee; }

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Daniel Borkmann65100.00%2100.00%
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static void __bpf_event_entry_free(struct rcu_head *rcu) { struct bpf_event_entry *ee; ee = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_event_entry, rcu); fput(ee->perf_file); kfree(ee); }

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Daniel Borkmann2972.50%150.00%
Xia Kaixu1127.50%150.00%
Total40100.00%2100.00%


static void bpf_event_entry_free_rcu(struct bpf_event_entry *ee) { call_rcu(&ee->rcu, __bpf_event_entry_free); }

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Daniel Borkmann1885.71%150.00%
Xia Kaixu314.29%150.00%
Total21100.00%2100.00%


static void *perf_event_fd_array_get_ptr(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file, int fd) { struct bpf_event_entry *ee; struct perf_event *event; struct file *perf_file; u64 value; perf_file = perf_event_get(fd); if (IS_ERR(perf_file)) return perf_file; ee = ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); event = perf_file->private_data; if (perf_event_read_local(event, &value, NULL, NULL) == -EOPNOTSUPP) goto err_out; ee = bpf_event_entry_gen(perf_file, map_file); if (ee) return ee; ee = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); err_out: fput(perf_file); return ee; }

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Daniel Borkmann5141.46%228.57%
Xia Kaixu4133.33%114.29%
Alexei Starovoitov2721.95%342.86%
Yonghong Song43.25%114.29%
Total123100.00%7100.00%


static void perf_event_fd_array_put_ptr(void *ptr) { bpf_event_entry_free_rcu(ptr); }

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Xia Kaixu1386.67%133.33%
Alexei Starovoitov16.67%133.33%
Daniel Borkmann16.67%133.33%
Total15100.00%3100.00%


static void perf_event_fd_array_release(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file) { struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); struct bpf_event_entry *ee; int i; rcu_read_lock(); for (i = 0; i < array->map.max_entries; i++) { ee = READ_ONCE(array->ptrs[i]); if (ee && ee->map_file == map_file) fd_array_map_delete_elem(map, &i); } rcu_read_unlock(); }

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Daniel Borkmann94100.00%1100.00%
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const struct bpf_map_ops perf_event_array_map_ops = { .map_alloc = fd_array_map_alloc, .map_free = fd_array_map_free, .map_get_next_key = array_map_get_next_key, .map_lookup_elem = fd_array_map_lookup_elem, .map_delete_elem = fd_array_map_delete_elem, .map_fd_get_ptr = perf_event_fd_array_get_ptr, .map_fd_put_ptr = perf_event_fd_array_put_ptr, .map_release = perf_event_fd_array_release, }; #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
static void *cgroup_fd_array_get_ptr(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file /* not used */, int fd) { return cgroup_get_from_fd(fd); }

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Martin KaFai Lau27100.00%1100.00%
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static void cgroup_fd_array_put_ptr(void *ptr) { /* cgroup_put free cgrp after a rcu grace period */ cgroup_put(ptr); }

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Martin KaFai Lau16100.00%1100.00%
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static void cgroup_fd_array_free(struct bpf_map *map) { bpf_fd_array_map_clear(map); fd_array_map_free(map); }

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Martin KaFai Lau21100.00%1100.00%
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const struct bpf_map_ops cgroup_array_map_ops = { .map_alloc = fd_array_map_alloc, .map_free = cgroup_fd_array_free, .map_get_next_key = array_map_get_next_key, .map_lookup_elem = fd_array_map_lookup_elem, .map_delete_elem = fd_array_map_delete_elem, .map_fd_get_ptr = cgroup_fd_array_get_ptr, .map_fd_put_ptr = cgroup_fd_array_put_ptr, }; #endif
static struct bpf_map *array_of_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) { struct bpf_map *map, *inner_map_meta; inner_map_meta = bpf_map_meta_alloc(attr->inner_map_fd); if (IS_ERR(inner_map_meta)) return inner_map_meta; map = fd_array_map_alloc(attr); if (IS_ERR(map)) { bpf_map_meta_free(inner_map_meta); return map; } map->inner_map_meta = inner_map_meta; return map; }

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Martin KaFai Lau73100.00%1100.00%
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static void array_of_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) { /* map->inner_map_meta is only accessed by syscall which * is protected by fdget/fdput. */ bpf_map_meta_free(map->inner_map_meta); bpf_fd_array_map_clear(map); fd_array_map_free(map); }

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Martin KaFai Lau29100.00%1100.00%
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static void *array_of_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) { struct bpf_map **inner_map = array_map_lookup_elem(map, key); if (!inner_map) return NULL; return READ_ONCE(*inner_map); }

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Martin KaFai Lau44100.00%1100.00%
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static u32 array_of_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf) { struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); u32 elem_size = round_up(map->value_size, 8); struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; const int ret = BPF_REG_0; const int map_ptr = BPF_REG_1; const int index = BPF_REG_2; *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, map_ptr, offsetof(struct bpf_array, value)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, ret, index, 0); if (map->unpriv_array) { *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, ret, map->max_entries, 6); *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, ret, array->index_mask); } else { *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, ret, map->max_entries, 5); } if (is_power_of_2(elem_size)) *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, ret, ilog2(elem_size)); else *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MUL, ret, elem_size); *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, ret, map_ptr); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, ret, ret, 0); *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, ret, 0, 1); *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1); *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(ret, 0); return insn - insn_buf; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Daniel Borkmann21578.75%150.00%
Alexei Starovoitov5821.25%150.00%
Total273100.00%2100.00%

const struct bpf_map_ops array_of_maps_map_ops = { .map_alloc = array_of_map_alloc, .map_free = array_of_map_free, .map_get_next_key = array_map_get_next_key, .map_lookup_elem = array_of_map_lookup_elem, .map_delete_elem = fd_array_map_delete_elem, .map_fd_get_ptr = bpf_map_fd_get_ptr, .map_fd_put_ptr = bpf_map_fd_put_ptr, .map_fd_sys_lookup_elem = bpf_map_fd_sys_lookup_elem, .map_gen_lookup = array_of_map_gen_lookup, };

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Alexei Starovoitov204561.17%1335.14%
Daniel Borkmann55716.66%1129.73%
Martin KaFai Lau46413.88%513.51%
Wang Nan1464.37%12.70%
Xia Kaixu1083.23%12.70%
Johannes Berg60.18%12.70%
Chenbo Feng60.18%12.70%
Yonghong Song40.12%12.70%
Teng Qin40.12%12.70%
Michal Hocko20.06%12.70%
Sargun Dhillon10.03%12.70%
Total3343100.00%37100.00%
Directory: kernel/bpf
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