cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.15 kernel/context_tracking.c

Directory: kernel
/*
 * Context tracking: Probe on high level context boundaries such as kernel
 * and userspace. This includes syscalls and exceptions entry/exit.
 *
 * This is used by RCU to remove its dependency on the timer tick while a CPU
 * runs in userspace.
 *
 *  Started by Frederic Weisbecker:
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc., Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@redhat.com>
 *
 * Many thanks to Gilad Ben-Yossef, Paul McKenney, Ingo Molnar, Andrew Morton,
 * Steven Rostedt, Peter Zijlstra for suggestions and improvements.
 *
 */

#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>


#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/context_tracking.h>


DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(context_tracking_enabled);

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(context_tracking_enabled);

DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct context_tracking, context_tracking);

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(context_tracking);


static bool context_tracking_recursion_enter(void) { int recursion; recursion = __this_cpu_inc_return(context_tracking.recursion); if (recursion == 1) return true; WARN_ONCE((recursion < 1), "Invalid context tracking recursion value %d\n", recursion); __this_cpu_dec(context_tracking.recursion); return false; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Frédéric Weisbecker52100.00%1100.00%
Total52100.00%1100.00%


static void context_tracking_recursion_exit(void) { __this_cpu_dec(context_tracking.recursion); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Frédéric Weisbecker15100.00%1100.00%
Total15100.00%1100.00%

/** * context_tracking_enter - Inform the context tracking that the CPU is going * enter user or guest space mode. * * This function must be called right before we switch from the kernel * to user or guest space, when it's guaranteed the remaining kernel * instructions to execute won't use any RCU read side critical section * because this function sets RCU in extended quiescent state. */
void __context_tracking_enter(enum ctx_state state) { /* Kernel threads aren't supposed to go to userspace */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!current->mm); if (!context_tracking_recursion_enter()) return; if ( __this_cpu_read(context_tracking.state) != state) { if (__this_cpu_read(context_tracking.active)) { /* * At this stage, only low level arch entry code remains and * then we'll run in userspace. We can assume there won't be * any RCU read-side critical section until the next call to * user_exit() or rcu_irq_enter(). Let's remove RCU's dependency * on the tick. */ if (state == CONTEXT_USER) { trace_user_enter(0); vtime_user_enter(current); } rcu_user_enter(); } /* * Even if context tracking is disabled on this CPU, because it's outside * the full dynticks mask for example, we still have to keep track of the * context transitions and states to prevent inconsistency on those of * other CPUs. * If a task triggers an exception in userspace, sleep on the exception * handler and then migrate to another CPU, that new CPU must know where * the exception returns by the time we call exception_exit(). * This information can only be provided by the previous CPU when it called * exception_enter(). * OTOH we can spare the calls to vtime and RCU when context_tracking.active * is false because we know that CPU is not tickless. */ __this_cpu_write(context_tracking.state, state); } context_tracking_recursion_exit(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Frédéric Weisbecker6779.76%666.67%
Rik Van Riel1416.67%222.22%
Paolo Bonzini33.57%111.11%
Total84100.00%9100.00%

NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__context_tracking_enter); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__context_tracking_enter);
void context_tracking_enter(enum ctx_state state) { unsigned long flags; /* * Some contexts may involve an exception occuring in an irq, * leading to that nesting: * rcu_irq_enter() rcu_user_exit() rcu_user_exit() rcu_irq_exit() * This would mess up the dyntick_nesting count though. And rcu_irq_*() * helpers are enough to protect RCU uses inside the exception. So * just return immediately if we detect we are in an IRQ. */ if (in_interrupt()) return; local_irq_save(flags); __context_tracking_enter(state); local_irq_restore(flags); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Paolo Bonzini2982.86%150.00%
Frédéric Weisbecker617.14%150.00%
Total35100.00%2100.00%

NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(context_tracking_enter); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(context_tracking_enter);
void context_tracking_user_enter(void) { user_enter(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Rik Van Riel880.00%150.00%
Paolo Bonzini220.00%150.00%
Total10100.00%2100.00%

NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(context_tracking_user_enter); /** * context_tracking_exit - Inform the context tracking that the CPU is * exiting user or guest mode and entering the kernel. * * This function must be called after we entered the kernel from user or * guest space before any use of RCU read side critical section. This * potentially include any high level kernel code like syscalls, exceptions, * signal handling, etc... * * This call supports re-entrancy. This way it can be called from any exception * handler without needing to know if we came from userspace or not. */
void __context_tracking_exit(enum ctx_state state) { if (!context_tracking_recursion_enter()) return; if (__this_cpu_read(context_tracking.state) == state) { if (__this_cpu_read(context_tracking.active)) { /* * We are going to run code that may use RCU. Inform * RCU core about that (ie: we may need the tick again). */ rcu_user_exit(); if (state == CONTEXT_USER) { vtime_user_exit(current); trace_user_exit(0); } } __this_cpu_write(context_tracking.state, CONTEXT_KERNEL); } context_tracking_recursion_exit(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Frédéric Weisbecker5979.73%666.67%
Rik Van Riel1216.22%222.22%
Paolo Bonzini34.05%111.11%
Total74100.00%9100.00%

NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__context_tracking_exit); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__context_tracking_exit);
void context_tracking_exit(enum ctx_state state) { unsigned long flags; if (in_interrupt()) return; local_irq_save(flags); __context_tracking_exit(state); local_irq_restore(flags); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Paolo Bonzini2882.35%150.00%
Frédéric Weisbecker617.65%150.00%
Total34100.00%2100.00%

NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(context_tracking_exit); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(context_tracking_exit);
void context_tracking_user_exit(void) { user_exit(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Rik Van Riel880.00%150.00%
Paolo Bonzini220.00%150.00%
Total10100.00%2100.00%

NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(context_tracking_user_exit);
void __init context_tracking_cpu_set(int cpu) { static __initdata bool initialized = false; if (!per_cpu(context_tracking.active, cpu)) { per_cpu(context_tracking.active, cpu) = true; static_branch_inc(&context_tracking_enabled); } if (initialized) return; /* * Set TIF_NOHZ to init/0 and let it propagate to all tasks through fork * This assumes that init is the only task at this early boot stage. */ set_tsk_thread_flag(&init_task, TIF_NOHZ); WARN_ON_ONCE(!tasklist_empty()); initialized = true; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Frédéric Weisbecker7198.61%266.67%
Andrew Lutomirski11.39%133.33%
Total72100.00%3100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE
void __init context_tracking_init(void) { int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) context_tracking_cpu_set(cpu); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Frédéric Weisbecker20100.00%1100.00%
Total20100.00%1100.00%

#endif

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Frédéric Weisbecker34266.93%1161.11%
Paolo Bonzini8717.03%211.11%
Rik Van Riel6412.52%316.67%
Masami Hiramatsu132.54%15.56%
Andrew Lutomirski50.98%15.56%
Total511100.00%18100.00%
Directory: kernel
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