cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.15 kernel/events/callchain.c

Directory: kernel/events
/*
 * Performance events callchain code, extracted from core.c:
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
 *  Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
 *  Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
 *  Copyright  ©  2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
 *
 * For licensing details see kernel-base/COPYING
 */

#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>

#include "internal.h"


struct callchain_cpus_entries {
	
struct rcu_head			rcu_head;
	
struct perf_callchain_entry	*cpu_entries[0];
};


int sysctl_perf_event_max_stack __read_mostly = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH;

int sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack __read_mostly = PERF_MAX_CONTEXTS_PER_STACK;


static inline size_t perf_callchain_entry__sizeof(void) { return (sizeof(struct perf_callchain_entry) + sizeof(__u64) * (sysctl_perf_event_max_stack + sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack)); }

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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, callchain_recursion[PERF_NR_CONTEXTS]); static atomic_t nr_callchain_events; static DEFINE_MUTEX(callchain_mutex); static struct callchain_cpus_entries *callchain_cpus_entries;
__weak void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry, struct pt_regs *regs) { }

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Borislav Petkov1493.33%150.00%
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__weak void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry, struct pt_regs *regs) { }

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Borislav Petkov1493.33%150.00%
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static void release_callchain_buffers_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct callchain_cpus_entries *entries; int cpu; entries = container_of(head, struct callchain_cpus_entries, rcu_head); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) kfree(entries->cpu_entries[cpu]); kfree(entries); }

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Borislav Petkov50100.00%1100.00%
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static void release_callchain_buffers(void) { struct callchain_cpus_entries *entries; entries = callchain_cpus_entries; RCU_INIT_POINTER(callchain_cpus_entries, NULL); call_rcu(&entries->rcu_head, release_callchain_buffers_rcu); }

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Borislav Petkov3397.06%150.00%
Andreea-Cristina Bernat12.94%150.00%
Total34100.00%2100.00%


static int alloc_callchain_buffers(void) { int cpu; int size; struct callchain_cpus_entries *entries; /* * We can't use the percpu allocation API for data that can be * accessed from NMI. Use a temporary manual per cpu allocation * until that gets sorted out. */ size = offsetof(struct callchain_cpus_entries, cpu_entries[nr_cpu_ids]); entries = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!entries) return -ENOMEM; size = perf_callchain_entry__sizeof() * PERF_NR_CONTEXTS; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { entries->cpu_entries[cpu] = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu)); if (!entries->cpu_entries[cpu]) goto fail; } rcu_assign_pointer(callchain_cpus_entries, entries); return 0; fail: for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) kfree(entries->cpu_entries[cpu]); kfree(entries); return -ENOMEM; }

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Borislav Petkov12998.47%150.00%
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int get_callchain_buffers(int event_max_stack) { int err = 0; int count; mutex_lock(&callchain_mutex); count = atomic_inc_return(&nr_callchain_events); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(count < 1)) { err = -EINVAL; goto exit; } if (count > 1) { /* If the allocation failed, give up */ if (!callchain_cpus_entries) err = -ENOMEM; /* * If requesting per event more than the global cap, * return a different error to help userspace figure * this out. * * And also do it here so that we have &callchain_mutex held. */ if (event_max_stack > sysctl_perf_event_max_stack) err = -EOVERFLOW; goto exit; } err = alloc_callchain_buffers(); exit: if (err) atomic_dec(&nr_callchain_events); mutex_unlock(&callchain_mutex); return err; }

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Borislav Petkov7972.48%125.00%
Frédéric Weisbecker1614.68%250.00%
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo1412.84%125.00%
Total109100.00%4100.00%


void put_callchain_buffers(void) { if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&nr_callchain_events, &callchain_mutex)) { release_callchain_buffers(); mutex_unlock(&callchain_mutex); } }

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Borislav Petkov29100.00%1100.00%
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static struct perf_callchain_entry *get_callchain_entry(int *rctx) { int cpu; struct callchain_cpus_entries *entries; *rctx = get_recursion_context(this_cpu_ptr(callchain_recursion)); if (*rctx == -1) return NULL; entries = rcu_dereference(callchain_cpus_entries); if (!entries) return NULL; cpu = smp_processor_id(); return (((void *)entries->cpu_entries[cpu]) + (*rctx * perf_callchain_entry__sizeof())); }

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Borislav Petkov7182.56%133.33%
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Christoph Lameter11.16%133.33%
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static void put_callchain_entry(int rctx) { put_recursion_context(this_cpu_ptr(callchain_recursion), rctx); }

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Borislav Petkov1894.74%150.00%
Christoph Lameter15.26%150.00%
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struct perf_callchain_entry * perf_callchain(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs) { bool kernel = !event->attr.exclude_callchain_kernel; bool user = !event->attr.exclude_callchain_user; /* Disallow cross-task user callchains. */ bool crosstask = event->ctx->task && event->ctx->task != current; const u32 max_stack = event->attr.sample_max_stack; if (!kernel && !user) return NULL; return get_perf_callchain(regs, 0, kernel, user, max_stack, crosstask, true); }

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Alexei Starovoitov3739.36%116.67%
Frédéric Weisbecker2930.85%116.67%
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo1212.77%233.33%
Borislav Petkov1111.70%116.67%
Andrey Vagin55.32%116.67%
Total94100.00%6100.00%


struct perf_callchain_entry * get_perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 init_nr, bool kernel, bool user, u32 max_stack, bool crosstask, bool add_mark) { struct perf_callchain_entry *entry; struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx ctx; int rctx; entry = get_callchain_entry(&rctx); if (rctx == -1) return NULL; if (!entry) goto exit_put; ctx.entry = entry; ctx.max_stack = max_stack; ctx.nr = entry->nr = init_nr; ctx.contexts = 0; ctx.contexts_maxed = false; if (kernel && !user_mode(regs)) { if (add_mark) perf_callchain_store_context(&ctx, PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL); perf_callchain_kernel(&ctx, regs); } if (user) { if (!user_mode(regs)) { if (current->mm) regs = task_pt_regs(current); else regs = NULL; } if (regs) { mm_segment_t fs; if (crosstask) goto exit_put; if (add_mark) perf_callchain_store_context(&ctx, PERF_CONTEXT_USER); fs = get_fs(); set_fs(USER_DS); perf_callchain_user(&ctx, regs); set_fs(fs); } } exit_put: put_callchain_entry(rctx); return entry; }

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Borislav Petkov9842.79%111.11%
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4519.65%444.44%
Alexei Starovoitov4419.21%111.11%
Will Deacon187.86%111.11%
Frédéric Weisbecker187.86%111.11%
Andrey Vagin62.62%111.11%
Total229100.00%9100.00%

/* * Used for sysctl_perf_event_max_stack and * sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack. */
int perf_event_max_stack_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int *value = table->data; int new_value = *value, ret; struct ctl_table new_table = *table; new_table.data = &new_value; ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&new_table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret || !write) return ret; mutex_lock(&callchain_mutex); if (atomic_read(&nr_callchain_events)) ret = -EBUSY; else *value = new_value; mutex_unlock(&callchain_mutex); return ret; }

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Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Borislav Petkov59958.38%15.56%
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo24724.07%738.89%
Alexei Starovoitov817.89%15.56%
Frédéric Weisbecker636.14%316.67%
Will Deacon181.75%15.56%
Andrey Vagin111.07%15.56%
Ingo Molnar30.29%15.56%
Christoph Lameter20.19%15.56%
Peter Zijlstra10.10%15.56%
Andreea-Cristina Bernat10.10%15.56%
Total1026100.00%18100.00%
Directory: kernel/events
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