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Release 4.15 kernel/latencytop.c

Directory: kernel
/*
 * latencytop.c: Latency display infrastructure
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation
 * Author: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
 * of the License.
 */

/*
 * CONFIG_LATENCYTOP enables a kernel latency tracking infrastructure that is
 * used by the "latencytop" userspace tool. The latency that is tracked is not
 * the 'traditional' interrupt latency (which is primarily caused by something
 * else consuming CPU), but instead, it is the latency an application encounters
 * because the kernel sleeps on its behalf for various reasons.
 *
 * This code tracks 2 levels of statistics:
 * 1) System level latency
 * 2) Per process latency
 *
 * The latency is stored in fixed sized data structures in an accumulated form;
 * if the "same" latency cause is hit twice, this will be tracked as one entry
 * in the data structure. Both the count, total accumulated latency and maximum
 * latency are tracked in this data structure. When the fixed size structure is
 * full, no new causes are tracked until the buffer is flushed by writing to
 * the /proc file; the userspace tool does this on a regular basis.
 *
 * A latency cause is identified by a stringified backtrace at the point that
 * the scheduler gets invoked. The userland tool will use this string to
 * identify the cause of the latency in human readable form.
 *
 * The information is exported via /proc/latency_stats and /proc/<pid>/latency.
 * These files look like this:
 *
 * Latency Top version : v0.1
 * 70 59433 4897 i915_irq_wait drm_ioctl vfs_ioctl do_vfs_ioctl sys_ioctl
 * |    |    |    |
 * |    |    |    +----> the stringified backtrace
 * |    |    +---------> The maximum latency for this entry in microseconds
 * |    +--------------> The accumulated latency for this entry (microseconds)
 * +-------------------> The number of times this entry is hit
 *
 * (note: the average latency is the accumulated latency divided by the number
 * of times)
 */

#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/latencytop.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/sched/stat.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/stacktrace.h>

static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(latency_lock);


#define MAXLR 128

static struct latency_record latency_record[MAXLR];


int latencytop_enabled;


void clear_all_latency_tracing(struct task_struct *p) { unsigned long flags; if (!latencytop_enabled) return; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&latency_lock, flags); memset(&p->latency_record, 0, sizeof(p->latency_record)); p->latency_record_count = 0; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&latency_lock, flags); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Arjan van de Ven5796.61%150.00%
Thomas Gleixner23.39%150.00%
Total59100.00%2100.00%


static void clear_global_latency_tracing(void) { unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&latency_lock, flags); memset(&latency_record, 0, sizeof(latency_record)); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&latency_lock, flags); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Arjan van de Ven3995.12%150.00%
Thomas Gleixner24.88%150.00%
Total41100.00%2100.00%


static void __sched account_global_scheduler_latency(struct task_struct *tsk, struct latency_record *lat) { int firstnonnull = MAXLR + 1; int i; if (!latencytop_enabled) return; /* skip kernel threads for now */ if (!tsk->mm) return; for (i = 0; i < MAXLR; i++) { int q, same = 1; /* Nothing stored: */ if (!latency_record[i].backtrace[0]) { if (firstnonnull > i) firstnonnull = i; continue; } for (q = 0; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; q++) { unsigned long record = lat->backtrace[q]; if (latency_record[i].backtrace[q] != record) { same = 0; break; } /* 0 and ULONG_MAX entries mean end of backtrace: */ if (record == 0 || record == ULONG_MAX) break; } if (same) { latency_record[i].count++; latency_record[i].time += lat->time; if (lat->time > latency_record[i].max) latency_record[i].max = lat->time; return; } } i = firstnonnull; if (i >= MAXLR - 1) return; /* Allocted a new one: */ memcpy(&latency_record[i], lat, sizeof(struct latency_record)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Arjan van de Ven21191.34%150.00%
Dmitry Adamushko208.66%150.00%
Total231100.00%2100.00%

/* * Iterator to store a backtrace into a latency record entry */
static inline void store_stacktrace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct latency_record *lat) { struct stack_trace trace; memset(&trace, 0, sizeof(trace)); trace.max_entries = LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; trace.entries = &lat->backtrace[0]; save_stack_trace_tsk(tsk, &trace); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Arjan van de Ven60100.00%1100.00%
Total60100.00%1100.00%

/** * __account_scheduler_latency - record an occurred latency * @tsk - the task struct of the task hitting the latency * @usecs - the duration of the latency in microseconds * @inter - 1 if the sleep was interruptible, 0 if uninterruptible * * This function is the main entry point for recording latency entries * as called by the scheduler. * * This function has a few special cases to deal with normal 'non-latency' * sleeps: specifically, interruptible sleep longer than 5 msec is skipped * since this usually is caused by waiting for events via select() and co. * * Negative latencies (caused by time going backwards) are also explicitly * skipped. */
void __sched __account_scheduler_latency(struct task_struct *tsk, int usecs, int inter) { unsigned long flags; int i, q; struct latency_record lat; /* Long interruptible waits are generally user requested... */ if (inter && usecs > 5000) return; /* Negative sleeps are time going backwards */ /* Zero-time sleeps are non-interesting */ if (usecs <= 0) return; memset(&lat, 0, sizeof(lat)); lat.count = 1; lat.time = usecs; lat.max = usecs; store_stacktrace(tsk, &lat); raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&latency_lock, flags); account_global_scheduler_latency(tsk, &lat); for (i = 0; i < tsk->latency_record_count; i++) { struct latency_record *mylat; int same = 1; mylat = &tsk->latency_record[i]; for (q = 0; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; q++) { unsigned long record = lat.backtrace[q]; if (mylat->backtrace[q] != record) { same = 0; break; } /* 0 and ULONG_MAX entries mean end of backtrace: */ if (record == 0 || record == ULONG_MAX) break; } if (same) { mylat->count++; mylat->time += lat.time; if (lat.time > mylat->max) mylat->max = lat.time; goto out_unlock; } } /* * short term hack; if we're > 32 we stop; future we recycle: */ if (tsk->latency_record_count >= LT_SAVECOUNT) goto out_unlock; /* Allocated a new one: */ i = tsk->latency_record_count++; memcpy(&tsk->latency_record[i], &lat, sizeof(struct latency_record)); out_unlock: raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&latency_lock, flags); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Arjan van de Ven25087.11%240.00%
Dmitry Adamushko196.62%120.00%
Ken Chen165.57%120.00%
Thomas Gleixner20.70%120.00%
Total287100.00%5100.00%


static int lstats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { int i; seq_puts(m, "Latency Top version : v0.1\n"); for (i = 0; i < MAXLR; i++) { struct latency_record *lr = &latency_record[i]; if (lr->backtrace[0]) { int q; seq_printf(m, "%i %lu %lu", lr->count, lr->time, lr->max); for (q = 0; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; q++) { unsigned long bt = lr->backtrace[q]; if (!bt) break; if (bt == ULONG_MAX) break; seq_printf(m, " %ps", (void *)bt); } seq_puts(m, "\n"); } } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Arjan van de Ven11176.03%133.33%
Joe Perches3423.29%133.33%
Fabian Frederick10.68%133.33%
Total146100.00%3100.00%


static ssize_t lstats_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offs) { clear_global_latency_tracing(); return count; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Arjan van de Ven30100.00%1100.00%
Total30100.00%1100.00%


static int lstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { return single_open(filp, lstats_show, NULL); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Arjan van de Ven26100.00%1100.00%
Total26100.00%1100.00%

static const struct file_operations lstats_fops = { .open = lstats_open, .read = seq_read, .write = lstats_write, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, };
static int __init init_lstats_procfs(void) { proc_create("latency_stats", 0644, NULL, &lstats_fops); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Arjan van de Ven2187.50%150.00%
Denis V. Lunev312.50%150.00%
Total24100.00%2100.00%


int sysctl_latencytop(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int err; err = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (latencytop_enabled) force_schedstat_enabled(); return err; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Mel Gorman54100.00%1100.00%
Total54100.00%1100.00%

device_initcall(init_lstats_procfs);

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Arjan van de Ven89284.39%215.38%
Mel Gorman575.39%17.69%
Dmitry Adamushko393.69%17.69%
Joe Perches343.22%17.69%
Ken Chen161.51%17.69%
Thomas Gleixner70.66%17.69%
Ingo Molnar60.57%215.38%
Denis V. Lunev30.28%17.69%
Fabian Frederick10.09%17.69%
Lucas De Marchi10.09%17.69%
Paul Gortmaker10.09%17.69%
Total1057100.00%13100.00%
Directory: kernel
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