cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.15 kernel/trace/trace_probe.c

Directory: kernel/trace
/*
 * Common code for probe-based Dynamic events.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * This code was copied from kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c written by
 * Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
 *
 * Updates to make this generic:
 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010-2011
 * Author:     Srikar Dronamraju
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt)	"trace_probe: " fmt

#include "trace_probe.h"


const char *reserved_field_names[] = {
	"common_type",
	"common_flags",
	"common_preempt_count",
	"common_pid",
	"common_tgid",
	FIELD_STRING_IP,
	FIELD_STRING_RETIP,
	FIELD_STRING_FUNC,
};

/* Printing  in basic type function template */

#define DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(tname, type, fmt)			\
int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(tname)(struct trace_seq *s, const char *name,  \
                                void *data, void *ent)                  \
{                                                                       \
        trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=" fmt, name, *(type *)data);           \
        return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s);                            \
}                                                                       \
const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(tname)[] = fmt;                          \
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(tname));

DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u8,  u8,  "%u")
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u16, u16, "%u")
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u32, u32, "%u")
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u64, u64, "%Lu")
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s8,  s8,  "%d")
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s16, s16, "%d")
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s32, s32, "%d")
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s64, s64, "%Ld")
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x8,  u8,  "0x%x")
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x16, u16, "0x%x")
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x32, u32, "0x%x")
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x64, u64, "0x%Lx")

/* Print type function for string type */

int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(string)(struct trace_seq *s, const char *name, void *data, void *ent) { int len = *(u32 *)data >> 16; if (!len) trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=(fault)", name); else trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=\"%s\"", name, (const char *)get_loc_data(data, ent)); return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s); }

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Total81100.00%2100.00%

NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(string)); const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(string)[] = "\\\"%s\\\""; #define CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(method, fn) \ (((FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u8) == fn) || \ (FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u16) == fn) || \ (FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u32) == fn) || \ (FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u64) == fn) || \ (FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, string) == fn) || \ (FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, string_size) == fn)) \ && (fn != NULL)) /* Data fetch function templates */ #define DEFINE_FETCH_reg(type) \ void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(reg, type)(struct pt_regs *regs, void *offset, void *dest) \ { \ *(type *)dest = (type)regs_get_register(regs, \ (unsigned int)((unsigned long)offset)); \ } \ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(reg, type)); DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(reg) /* No string on the register */ #define fetch_reg_string NULL #define fetch_reg_string_size NULL #define DEFINE_FETCH_retval(type) \ void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(retval, type)(struct pt_regs *regs, \ void *dummy, void *dest) \ { \ *(type *)dest = (type)regs_return_value(regs); \ } \ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(retval, type)); DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(retval) /* No string on the retval */ #define fetch_retval_string NULL #define fetch_retval_string_size NULL /* Dereference memory access function */ struct deref_fetch_param { struct fetch_param orig; long offset; fetch_func_t fetch; fetch_func_t fetch_size; }; #define DEFINE_FETCH_deref(type) \ void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(deref, type)(struct pt_regs *regs, \ void *data, void *dest) \ { \ struct deref_fetch_param *dprm = data; \ unsigned long addr; \ call_fetch(&dprm->orig, regs, &addr); \ if (addr) { \ addr += dprm->offset; \ dprm->fetch(regs, (void *)addr, dest); \ } else \ *(type *)dest = 0; \ } \ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(deref, type)); DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(deref) DEFINE_FETCH_deref(string) void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(deref, string_size)(struct pt_regs *regs, void *data, void *dest) { struct deref_fetch_param *dprm = data; unsigned long addr; call_fetch(&dprm->orig, regs, &addr); if (addr && dprm->fetch_size) { addr += dprm->offset; dprm->fetch_size(regs, (void *)addr, dest); } else *(string_size *)dest = 0; } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(deref, string_size));
static void update_deref_fetch_param(struct deref_fetch_param *data) { if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn)) update_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data); else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn)) update_symbol_cache(data->orig.data); }

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NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(update_deref_fetch_param);
static void free_deref_fetch_param(struct deref_fetch_param *data) { if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn)) free_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data); else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn)) free_symbol_cache(data->orig.data); kfree(data); }

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NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(free_deref_fetch_param); /* Bitfield fetch function */ struct bitfield_fetch_param { struct fetch_param orig; unsigned char hi_shift; unsigned char low_shift; }; #define DEFINE_FETCH_bitfield(type) \ void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(bitfield, type)(struct pt_regs *regs, \ void *data, void *dest) \ { \ struct bitfield_fetch_param *bprm = data; \ type buf = 0; \ call_fetch(&bprm->orig, regs, &buf); \ if (buf) { \ buf <<= bprm->hi_shift; \ buf >>= bprm->low_shift; \ } \ *(type *)dest = buf; \ } \ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(bitfield, type)); DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(bitfield) #define fetch_bitfield_string NULL #define fetch_bitfield_string_size NULL
static void update_bitfield_fetch_param(struct bitfield_fetch_param *data) { /* * Don't check the bitfield itself, because this must be the * last fetch function. */ if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn)) update_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data); else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn)) update_symbol_cache(data->orig.data); }

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static void free_bitfield_fetch_param(struct bitfield_fetch_param *data) { /* * Don't check the bitfield itself, because this must be the * last fetch function. */ if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn)) free_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data); else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn)) free_symbol_cache(data->orig.data); kfree(data); }

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void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(comm, string)(struct pt_regs *regs, void *data, void *dest) { int maxlen = get_rloc_len(*(u32 *)dest); u8 *dst = get_rloc_data(dest); long ret; if (!maxlen) return; ret = strlcpy(dst, current->comm, maxlen); *(u32 *)dest = make_data_rloc(ret, get_rloc_offs(*(u32 *)dest)); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(comm, string)); void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(comm, string_size)(struct pt_regs *regs, void *data, void *dest) { *(u32 *)dest = strlen(current->comm) + 1; } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(comm, string_size));
static const struct fetch_type *find_fetch_type(const char *type, const struct fetch_type *ftbl) { int i; if (!type) type = DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE_STR; /* Special case: bitfield */ if (*type == 'b') { unsigned long bs; type = strchr(type, '/'); if (!type) goto fail; type++; if (kstrtoul(type, 0, &bs)) goto fail; switch (bs) { case 8: return find_fetch_type("u8", ftbl); case 16: return find_fetch_type("u16", ftbl); case 32: return find_fetch_type("u32", ftbl); case 64: return find_fetch_type("u64", ftbl); default: goto fail; } } for (i = 0; ftbl[i].name; i++) { if (strcmp(type, ftbl[i].name) == 0) return &ftbl[i]; } fail: return NULL; }

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Srikar Dronamraju15786.74%133.33%
Namhyung Kim2312.71%133.33%
Daniel Walter10.55%133.33%
Total181100.00%3100.00%

/* Special function : only accept unsigned long */
static void fetch_kernel_stack_address(struct pt_regs *regs, void *dummy, void *dest) { *(unsigned long *)dest = kernel_stack_pointer(regs); }

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NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fetch_kernel_stack_address);
static void fetch_user_stack_address(struct pt_regs *regs, void *dummy, void *dest) { *(unsigned long *)dest = user_stack_pointer(regs); }

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NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fetch_user_stack_address);
static fetch_func_t get_fetch_size_function(const struct fetch_type *type, fetch_func_t orig_fn, const struct fetch_type *ftbl) { int i; if (type != &ftbl[FETCH_TYPE_STRING]) return NULL; /* Only string type needs size function */ for (i = 0; i < FETCH_MTD_END; i++) if (type->fetch[i] == orig_fn) return ftbl[FETCH_TYPE_STRSIZE].fetch[i]; WARN_ON(1); /* This should not happen */ return NULL; }

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Srikar Dronamraju7490.24%150.00%
Namhyung Kim89.76%150.00%
Total82100.00%2100.00%

/* Split symbol and offset. */
int traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(char *symbol, unsigned long *offset) { char *tmp; int ret; if (!offset) return -EINVAL; tmp = strchr(symbol, '+'); if (tmp) { /* skip sign because kstrtoul doesn't accept '+' */ ret = kstrtoul(tmp + 1, 0, offset); if (ret) return ret; *tmp = '\0'; } else *offset = 0; return 0; }

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Total80100.00%2100.00%

#define PARAM_MAX_STACK (THREAD_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
static int parse_probe_vars(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t, struct fetch_param *f, bool is_return, bool is_kprobe) { int ret = 0; unsigned long param; if (strcmp(arg, "retval") == 0) { if (is_return) f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_retval]; else ret = -EINVAL; } else if (strncmp(arg, "stack", 5) == 0) { if (arg[5] == '\0') { if (strcmp(t->name, DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE_STR)) return -EINVAL; if (is_kprobe) f->fn = fetch_kernel_stack_address; else f->fn = fetch_user_stack_address; } else if (isdigit(arg[5])) { ret = kstrtoul(arg + 5, 10, &param); if (ret || (is_kprobe && param > PARAM_MAX_STACK)) ret = -EINVAL; else { f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_stack]; f->data = (void *)param; } } else ret = -EINVAL; } else if (strcmp(arg, "comm") == 0) { if (strcmp(t->name, "string") != 0 && strcmp(t->name, "string_size") != 0) return -EINVAL; f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_comm]; } else ret = -EINVAL; return ret; }

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Srikar Dronamraju19172.08%125.00%
Omar Sandoval5320.00%125.00%
Namhyung Kim207.55%125.00%
Daniel Walter10.38%125.00%
Total265100.00%4100.00%

/* Recursive argument parser */
static int parse_probe_arg(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t, struct fetch_param *f, bool is_return, bool is_kprobe, const struct fetch_type *ftbl) { unsigned long param; long offset; char *tmp; int ret = 0; switch (arg[0]) { case '$': ret = parse_probe_vars(arg + 1, t, f, is_return, is_kprobe); break; case '%': /* named register */ ret = regs_query_register_offset(arg + 1); if (ret >= 0) { f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_reg]; f->data = (void *)(unsigned long)ret; ret = 0; } break; case '@': /* memory, file-offset or symbol */ if (isdigit(arg[1])) { ret = kstrtoul(arg + 1, 0, &param); if (ret) break; f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_memory]; f->data = (void *)param; } else if (arg[1] == '+') { /* kprobes don't support file offsets */ if (is_kprobe) return -EINVAL; ret = kstrtol(arg + 2, 0, &offset); if (ret) break; f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_file_offset]; f->data = (void *)offset; } else { /* uprobes don't support symbols */ if (!is_kprobe) return -EINVAL; ret = traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(arg + 1, &offset); if (ret) break; f->data = alloc_symbol_cache(arg + 1, offset); if (f->data) f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_symbol]; } break; case '+': /* deref memory */ arg++; /* Skip '+', because kstrtol() rejects it. */ case '-': tmp = strchr(arg, '('); if (!tmp) break; *tmp = '\0'; ret = kstrtol(arg, 0, &offset); if (ret) break; arg = tmp + 1; tmp = strrchr(arg, ')'); if (tmp) { struct deref_fetch_param *dprm; const struct fetch_type *t2; t2 = find_fetch_type(NULL, ftbl); *tmp = '\0'; dprm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct deref_fetch_param), GFP_KERNEL); if (!dprm) return -ENOMEM; dprm->offset = offset; dprm->fetch = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_memory]; dprm->fetch_size = get_fetch_size_function(t, dprm->fetch, ftbl); ret = parse_probe_arg(arg, t2, &dprm->orig, is_return, is_kprobe, ftbl); if (ret) kfree(dprm); else { f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_deref]; f->data = (void *)dprm; } } break; } if (!ret && !f->fn) { /* Parsed, but do not find fetch method */ pr_info("%s type has no corresponding fetch method.\n", t->name); ret = -EINVAL; } return ret; }

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Srikar Dronamraju42378.33%225.00%
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Hyeoncheol Lee264.81%112.50%
Stephen Rothwell50.93%112.50%
Daniel Walter30.56%112.50%
Total540100.00%8100.00%

#define BYTES_TO_BITS(nb) ((BITS_PER_LONG * (nb)) / sizeof(long)) /* Bitfield type needs to be parsed into a fetch function */
static int __parse_bitfield_probe_arg(const char *bf, const struct fetch_type *t, struct fetch_param *f) { struct bitfield_fetch_param *bprm; unsigned long bw, bo; char *tail; if (*bf != 'b') return 0; bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL); if (!bprm) return -ENOMEM; bprm->orig = *f; f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_bitfield]; f->data = (void *)bprm; bw = simple_strtoul(bf + 1, &tail, 0); /* Use simple one */ if (bw == 0 || *tail != '@') return -EINVAL; bf = tail + 1; bo = simple_strtoul(bf, &tail, 0); if (tail == bf || *tail != '/') return -EINVAL; bprm->hi_shift = BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) - (bw + bo); bprm->low_shift = bprm->hi_shift + bo; return (BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) < (bw + bo)) ? -EINVAL : 0; }

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/* String length checking wrapper */
int traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(char *arg, ssize_t *size, struct probe_arg *parg, bool is_return, bool is_kprobe, const struct fetch_type *ftbl) { const char *t; int ret; if (strlen(arg) > MAX_ARGSTR_LEN) { pr_info("Argument is too long.: %s\n", arg); return -ENOSPC; } parg->comm = kstrdup(arg, GFP_KERNEL); if (!parg->comm) { pr_info("Failed to allocate memory for command '%s'.\n", arg); return -ENOMEM; } t = strchr(parg->comm, ':'); if (t) { arg[t - parg->comm] = '\0'; t++; } /* * The default type of $comm should be "string", and it can't be * dereferenced. */ if (!t && strcmp(arg, "$comm") == 0) t = "string"; parg->type = find_fetch_type(t, ftbl); if (!parg->type) { pr_info("Unsupported type: %s\n", t); return -EINVAL; } parg->offset = *size; *size += parg->type->size; ret = parse_probe_arg(arg, parg->type, &parg->fetch, is_return, is_kprobe, ftbl); if (ret >= 0 && t != NULL) ret = __parse_bitfield_probe_arg(t, parg->type, &parg->fetch); if (ret >= 0) { parg->fetch_size.fn = get_fetch_size_function(parg->type, parg->fetch.fn, ftbl); parg->fetch_size.data = parg->fetch.data; } return ret; }

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Srikar Dronamraju24788.21%240.00%
Omar Sandoval196.79%120.00%
Namhyung Kim93.21%120.00%
Stephen Rothwell51.79%120.00%
Total280100.00%5100.00%

/* Return 1 if name is reserved or already used by another argument */
int traceprobe_conflict_field_name(const char *name, struct probe_arg *args, int narg) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reserved_field_names); i++) if (strcmp(reserved_field_names[i], name) == 0) return 1; for (i = 0; i < narg; i++) if (strcmp(args[i].name, name) == 0) return 1; return 0; }

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void traceprobe_update_arg(struct probe_arg *arg) { if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(bitfield, arg->fetch.fn)) update_bitfield_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data); else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, arg->fetch.fn)) update_deref_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data); else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, arg->fetch.fn)) update_symbol_cache(arg->fetch.data); }

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void traceprobe_free_probe_arg(struct probe_arg *arg) { if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(bitfield, arg->fetch.fn)) free_bitfield_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data); else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, arg->fetch.fn)) free_deref_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data); else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, arg->fetch.fn)) free_symbol_cache(arg->fetch.data); kfree(arg->name); kfree(arg->comm); }

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static int __set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe *tp, char *buf, int len, bool is_return) { int i; int pos = 0; const char *fmt, *arg; if (!is_return) { fmt = "(%lx)"; arg = "REC->" FIELD_STRING_IP; } else { fmt = "(%lx <- %lx)"; arg = "REC->" FIELD_STRING_FUNC ", REC->" FIELD_STRING_RETIP; } /* When len=0, we just calculate the needed length */ #define LEN_OR_ZERO (len ? len - pos : 0) pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\"%s", fmt); for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) { pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, " %s=%s", tp->args[i].name, tp->args[i].type->fmt); } pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\", %s", arg); for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) { if (strcmp(tp->args[i].type->name, "string") == 0) pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, ", __get_str(%s)", tp->args[i].name); else pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, ", REC->%s", tp->args[i].name); } #undef LEN_OR_ZERO /* return the length of print_fmt */ return pos; }

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int set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe *tp, bool is_return) { int len; char *print_fmt; /* First: called with 0 length to calculate the needed length */ len = __set_print_fmt(tp, NULL, 0, is_return); print_fmt = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!print_fmt) return -ENOMEM; /* Second: actually write the @print_fmt */ __set_print_fmt(tp, print_fmt, len + 1, is_return); tp->call.print_fmt = print_fmt; return 0; }

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Srikar Dronamraju220369.54%212.50%
Namhyung Kim49815.72%531.25%
Omar Sandoval2206.94%16.25%
Hyeoncheol Lee1183.72%16.25%
Masami Hiramatsu1043.28%425.00%
Stephen Rothwell100.32%16.25%
Steven Rostedt80.25%16.25%
Daniel Walter70.22%16.25%
Total3168100.00%16100.00%
Directory: kernel/trace
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