cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.16 drivers/base/firmware_class.c

Directory: drivers/base
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * firmware_class.c - Multi purpose firmware loading support
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Manuel Estrada Sainz
 *
 * Please see Documentation/firmware_class/ for more information.
 *
 */


#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/async.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/security.h>

#include <generated/utsrelease.h>

#include "base.h"

MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Estrada Sainz");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multi purpose firmware loading support");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");


enum fw_status {
	
FW_STATUS_UNKNOWN,
	
FW_STATUS_LOADING,
	
FW_STATUS_DONE,
	
FW_STATUS_ABORTED,
};

/*
 * Concurrent request_firmware() for the same firmware need to be
 * serialized.  struct fw_state is simple state machine which hold the
 * state of the firmware loading.
 */

struct fw_state {
	
struct completion completion;
	
enum fw_status status;
};

/* firmware behavior options */

#define FW_OPT_UEVENT	(1U << 0)

#define FW_OPT_NOWAIT	(1U << 1)

#define FW_OPT_USERHELPER	(1U << 2)

#define FW_OPT_NO_WARN	(1U << 3)

#define FW_OPT_NOCACHE	(1U << 4)

#define FW_OPT_NOFALLBACK (1U << 5)


struct firmware_cache {
	/* firmware_buf instance will be added into the below list */
	
spinlock_t lock;
	
struct list_head head;
	
int state;

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
	/*
         * Names of firmware images which have been cached successfully
         * will be added into the below list so that device uncache
         * helper can trace which firmware images have been cached
         * before.
         */
	
spinlock_t name_lock;
	
struct list_head fw_names;

	
struct delayed_work work;

	
struct notifier_block   pm_notify;
#endif
};


struct fw_priv {
	
struct kref ref;
	
struct list_head list;
	
struct firmware_cache *fwc;
	
struct fw_state fw_st;
	
void *data;
	
size_t size;
	
size_t allocated_size;
#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
	
bool is_paged_buf;
	
bool need_uevent;
	
struct page **pages;
	
int nr_pages;
	
int page_array_size;
	
struct list_head pending_list;
#endif
	
const char *fw_name;
};


struct fw_cache_entry {
	
struct list_head list;
	
const char *name;
};


struct fw_name_devm {
	
unsigned long magic;
	
const char *name;
};


static inline struct fw_priv *to_fw_priv(struct kref *ref) { return container_of(ref, struct fw_priv, ref); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez25100.00%2100.00%
Total25100.00%2100.00%

#define FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE 0 #define FW_LOADER_START_CACHE 1 /* fw_lock could be moved to 'struct fw_sysfs' but since it is just * guarding for corner cases a global lock should be OK */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(fw_lock); static struct firmware_cache fw_cache; /* Builtin firmware support */ #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER extern struct builtin_fw __start_builtin_fw[]; extern struct builtin_fw __end_builtin_fw[];
static void fw_copy_to_prealloc_buf(struct firmware *fw, void *buf, size_t size) { if (!buf || size < fw->size) return; memcpy(buf, fw->data, fw->size); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez43100.00%1100.00%
Total43100.00%1100.00%


static bool fw_get_builtin_firmware(struct firmware *fw, const char *name, void *buf, size_t size) { struct builtin_fw *b_fw; for (b_fw = __start_builtin_fw; b_fw != __end_builtin_fw; b_fw++) { if (strcmp(name, b_fw->name) == 0) { fw->size = b_fw->size; fw->data = b_fw->data; fw_copy_to_prealloc_buf(fw, buf, size); return true; } } return false; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei4247.19%125.00%
Linus Torvalds3134.83%125.00%
Stephen Boyd1314.61%125.00%
Luis R. Rodriguez33.37%125.00%
Total89100.00%4100.00%


static bool fw_is_builtin_firmware(const struct firmware *fw) { struct builtin_fw *b_fw; for (b_fw = __start_builtin_fw; b_fw != __end_builtin_fw; b_fw++) if (fw->data == b_fw->data) return true; return false; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dmitry Torokhov2554.35%133.33%
Linus Torvalds1430.43%133.33%
Ming Lei715.22%133.33%
Total46100.00%3100.00%

#else /* Module case - no builtin firmware support */
static inline bool fw_get_builtin_firmware(struct firmware *fw, const char *name, void *buf, size_t size) { return false; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dmitry Torokhov2074.07%150.00%
Stephen Boyd725.93%150.00%
Total27100.00%2100.00%


static inline bool fw_is_builtin_firmware(const struct firmware *fw) { return false; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dmitry Torokhov16100.00%1100.00%
Total16100.00%1100.00%

#endif static int loading_timeout = 60; /* In seconds */
static inline long firmware_loading_timeout(void) { return loading_timeout > 0 ? loading_timeout * HZ : MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Rafael J. Wysocki1995.00%150.00%
Ming Lei15.00%150.00%
Total20100.00%2100.00%


static void fw_state_init(struct fw_priv *fw_priv) { struct fw_state *fw_st = &fw_priv->fw_st; init_completion(&fw_st->completion); fw_st->status = FW_STATUS_UNKNOWN; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Daniel Wagner2160.00%133.33%
Luis R. Rodriguez1440.00%266.67%
Total35100.00%3100.00%


static int __fw_state_wait_common(struct fw_priv *fw_priv, long timeout) { struct fw_state *fw_st = &fw_priv->fw_st; long ret; ret = wait_for_completion_killable_timeout(&fw_st->completion, timeout); if (ret != 0 && fw_st->status == FW_STATUS_ABORTED) return -ENOENT; if (!ret) return -ETIMEDOUT; return ret < 0 ? ret : 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Daniel Wagner4257.53%233.33%
Björn Andersson1621.92%116.67%
Luis R. Rodriguez1520.55%350.00%
Total73100.00%6100.00%


static void __fw_state_set(struct fw_priv *fw_priv, enum fw_status status) { struct fw_state *fw_st = &fw_priv->fw_st; WRITE_ONCE(fw_st->status, status); if (status == FW_STATUS_DONE || status == FW_STATUS_ABORTED) complete_all(&fw_st->completion); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Daniel Wagner3873.08%250.00%
Luis R. Rodriguez1426.92%250.00%
Total52100.00%4100.00%


static inline void fw_state_start(struct fw_priv *fw_priv) { __fw_state_set(fw_priv, FW_STATUS_LOADING); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez1684.21%150.00%
Daniel Wagner315.79%150.00%
Total19100.00%2100.00%


static inline void fw_state_done(struct fw_priv *fw_priv) { __fw_state_set(fw_priv, FW_STATUS_DONE); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez1684.21%150.00%
Daniel Wagner315.79%150.00%
Total19100.00%2100.00%


static inline void fw_state_aborted(struct fw_priv *fw_priv) { __fw_state_set(fw_priv, FW_STATUS_ABORTED); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez1789.47%266.67%
Daniel Wagner210.53%133.33%
Total19100.00%3100.00%


static inline int fw_state_wait(struct fw_priv *fw_priv) { return __fw_state_wait_common(fw_priv, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez1890.00%266.67%
Daniel Wagner210.00%133.33%
Total20100.00%3100.00%


static bool __fw_state_check(struct fw_priv *fw_priv, enum fw_status status) { struct fw_state *fw_st = &fw_priv->fw_st; return fw_st->status == status; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez1856.25%266.67%
Daniel Wagner1443.75%133.33%
Total32100.00%3100.00%


static inline bool fw_state_is_aborted(struct fw_priv *fw_priv) { return __fw_state_check(fw_priv, FW_STATUS_ABORTED); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez20100.00%2100.00%
Total20100.00%2100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
static inline bool fw_sysfs_done(struct fw_priv *fw_priv) { return __fw_state_check(fw_priv, FW_STATUS_DONE); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez1890.00%266.67%
Ming Lei210.00%133.33%
Total20100.00%3100.00%


static inline bool fw_sysfs_loading(struct fw_priv *fw_priv) { return __fw_state_check(fw_priv, FW_STATUS_LOADING); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez20100.00%3100.00%
Total20100.00%3100.00%


static inline int fw_sysfs_wait_timeout(struct fw_priv *fw_priv, long timeout) { return __fw_state_wait_common(fw_priv, timeout); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez23100.00%3100.00%
Total23100.00%3100.00%

#endif /* CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER */ static int fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(const char *name);
static struct fw_priv *__allocate_fw_priv(const char *fw_name, struct firmware_cache *fwc, void *dbuf, size_t size) { struct fw_priv *fw_priv; fw_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*fw_priv), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!fw_priv) return NULL; fw_priv->fw_name = kstrdup_const(fw_name, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!fw_priv->fw_name) { kfree(fw_priv); return NULL; } kref_init(&fw_priv->ref); fw_priv->fwc = fwc; fw_priv->data = dbuf; fw_priv->allocated_size = size; fw_state_init(fw_priv); #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fw_priv->pending_list); #endif pr_debug("%s: fw-%s fw_priv=%p\n", __func__, fw_name, fw_priv); return fw_priv; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei6345.99%114.29%
Luis R. Rodriguez4432.12%342.86%
Stephen Boyd1712.41%114.29%
Takashi Iwai128.76%114.29%
Daniel Wagner10.73%114.29%
Total137100.00%7100.00%


static struct fw_priv *__lookup_fw_priv(const char *fw_name) { struct fw_priv *tmp; struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache; list_for_each_entry(tmp, &fwc->head, list) if (!strcmp(tmp->fw_name, fw_name)) return tmp; return NULL; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei4892.31%133.33%
Luis R. Rodriguez47.69%266.67%
Total52100.00%3100.00%

/* Returns 1 for batching firmware requests with the same name */
static int alloc_lookup_fw_priv(const char *fw_name, struct firmware_cache *fwc, struct fw_priv **fw_priv, void *dbuf, size_t size) { struct fw_priv *tmp; spin_lock(&fwc->lock); tmp = __lookup_fw_priv(fw_name); if (tmp) { kref_get(&tmp->ref); spin_unlock(&fwc->lock); *fw_priv = tmp; pr_debug("batched request - sharing the same struct fw_priv and lookup for multiple requests\n"); return 1; } tmp = __allocate_fw_priv(fw_name, fwc, dbuf, size); if (tmp) list_add(&tmp->list, &fwc->head); spin_unlock(&fwc->lock); *fw_priv = tmp; return tmp ? 0 : -ENOMEM; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei11182.22%240.00%
Luis R. Rodriguez139.63%240.00%
Stephen Boyd118.15%120.00%
Total135100.00%5100.00%


static void __free_fw_priv(struct kref *ref) __releases(&fwc->lock

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei866.67%133.33%
Bart Van Assche325.00%133.33%
Luis R. Rodriguez18.33%133.33%
Total12100.00%3100.00%

) { struct fw_priv *fw_priv = to_fw_priv(ref); struct firmware_cache *fwc = fw_priv->fwc; pr_debug("%s: fw-%s fw_priv=%p data=%p size=%u\n", __func__, fw_priv->fw_name, fw_priv, fw_priv->data, (unsigned int)fw_priv->size); list_del(&fw_priv->list); spin_unlock(&fwc->lock); #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER if (fw_priv->is_paged_buf) { int i; vunmap(fw_priv->data); for (i = 0; i < fw_priv->nr_pages; i++) __free_page(fw_priv->pages[i]); vfree(fw_priv->pages); } else #endif if (!fw_priv->allocated_size) vfree(fw_priv->data); kfree_const(fw_priv->fw_name); kfree(fw_priv); }
static void free_fw_priv(struct fw_priv *fw_priv) { struct firmware_cache *fwc = fw_priv->fwc; spin_lock(&fwc->lock); if (!kref_put(&fw_priv->ref, __free_fw_priv)) spin_unlock(&fwc->lock); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chuansheng Liu2755.10%133.33%
Ming Lei1632.65%133.33%
Luis R. Rodriguez612.24%133.33%
Total49100.00%3100.00%

/* direct firmware loading support */ static char fw_path_para[256]; static const char * const fw_path[] = { fw_path_para, "/lib/firmware/updates/" UTS_RELEASE, "/lib/firmware/updates", "/lib/firmware/" UTS_RELEASE, "/lib/firmware" }; /* * Typical usage is that passing 'firmware_class.path=$CUSTOMIZED_PATH' * from kernel command line because firmware_class is generally built in * kernel instead of module. */ module_param_string(path, fw_path_para, sizeof(fw_path_para), 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(path, "customized firmware image search path with a higher priority than default path");
static int fw_get_filesystem_firmware(struct device *device, struct fw_priv *fw_priv) { loff_t size; int i, len; int rc = -ENOENT; char *path; enum kernel_read_file_id id = READING_FIRMWARE; size_t msize = INT_MAX; /* Already populated data member means we're loading into a buffer */ if (fw_priv->data) { id = READING_FIRMWARE_PREALLOC_BUFFER; msize = fw_priv->allocated_size; } path = __getname(); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fw_path); i++) { /* skip the unset customized path */ if (!fw_path[i][0]) continue; len = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", fw_path[i], fw_priv->fw_name); if (len >= PATH_MAX) { rc = -ENAMETOOLONG; break; } fw_priv->size = 0; rc = kernel_read_file_from_path(path, &fw_priv->data, &size, msize, id); if (rc) { if (rc == -ENOENT) dev_dbg(device, "loading %s failed with error %d\n", path, rc); else dev_warn(device, "loading %s failed with error %d\n", path, rc); continue; } dev_dbg(device, "direct-loading %s\n", fw_priv->fw_name); fw_priv->size = size; fw_state_done(fw_priv); break; } __putname(path); return rc; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei7833.05%320.00%
Luis R. Rodriguez6427.12%640.00%
Stephen Boyd3012.71%16.67%
Mimi Zohar208.47%16.67%
Neil Horman187.63%16.67%
Takashi Iwai177.20%16.67%
Kees Cook83.39%16.67%
Daniel Wagner10.42%16.67%
Total236100.00%15100.00%

/* firmware holds the ownership of pages */
static void firmware_free_data(const struct firmware *fw) { /* Loaded directly? */ if (!fw->priv) { vfree(fw->data); return; } free_fw_priv(fw->priv); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Takashi Iwai3697.30%150.00%
Luis R. Rodriguez12.70%150.00%
Total37100.00%2100.00%

/* store the pages buffer info firmware from buf */
static void fw_set_page_data(struct fw_priv *fw_priv, struct firmware *fw) { fw->priv = fw_priv; #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER fw->pages = fw_priv->pages; #endif fw->size = fw_priv->size; fw->data = fw_priv->data; pr_debug("%s: fw-%s fw_priv=%p data=%p size=%u\n", __func__, fw_priv->fw_name, fw_priv, fw_priv->data, (unsigned int)fw_priv->size); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Takashi Iwai5268.42%120.00%
Luis R. Rodriguez1215.79%240.00%
Dmitry Torokhov1114.47%120.00%
Manuel Estrada Sainz11.32%120.00%
Total76100.00%5100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static void fw_name_devm_release(struct device *dev, void *res) { struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res; if (fwn->magic == (unsigned long)&fw_cache) pr_debug("%s: fw_name-%s devm-%p released\n", __func__, fwn->name, res); kfree_const(fwn->name); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Takashi Iwai3156.36%120.00%
Andrew Morton1120.00%120.00%
Luis R. Rodriguez712.73%120.00%
Ming Lei47.27%120.00%
Dmitry Torokhov23.64%120.00%
Total55100.00%5100.00%


static int fw_devm_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data) { struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res; return (fwn->magic == (unsigned long)&fw_cache) && !strcmp(fwn->name, match_data); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Takashi Iwai3570.00%125.00%
Manuel Estrada Sainz1224.00%125.00%
Andi Kleen24.00%125.00%
Andrew Morton12.00%125.00%
Total50100.00%4100.00%


static struct fw_name_devm *fw_find_devm_name(struct device *dev, const char *name) { struct fw_name_devm *fwn; fwn = devres_find(dev, fw_name_devm_release, fw_devm_match, (void *)name); return fwn; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Takashi Iwai2353.49%133.33%
Manuel Estrada Sainz1739.53%133.33%
Andi Kleen36.98%133.33%
Total43100.00%3100.00%

/* add firmware name into devres list */
static int fw_add_devm_name(struct device *dev, const char *name) { struct fw_name_devm *fwn; fwn = fw_find_devm_name(dev, name); if (fwn) return 1; fwn = devres_alloc(fw_name_devm_release, sizeof(struct fw_name_devm), GFP_KERNEL); if (!fwn) return -ENOMEM; fwn->name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL); if (!fwn->name) { devres_free(fwn); return -ENOMEM; } fwn->magic = (unsigned long)&fw_cache; devres_add(dev, fwn); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Takashi Iwai4843.24%112.50%
Luis R. Rodriguez2623.42%112.50%
Manuel Estrada Sainz2018.02%112.50%
Kay Sievers98.11%112.50%
Greg Kroah-Hartman32.70%112.50%
Adrian Bunk21.80%112.50%
Johannes Berg21.80%112.50%
Vladimir Zapolskiy10.90%112.50%
Total111100.00%8100.00%

#else
static int fw_add_devm_name(struct device *dev, const char *name) { return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Manuel Estrada Sainz1157.89%133.33%
Takashi Iwai526.32%133.33%
Greg Kroah-Hartman315.79%133.33%
Total19100.00%3100.00%

#endif
static int assign_fw(struct firmware *fw, struct device *device, unsigned int opt_flags) { struct fw_priv *fw_priv = fw->priv; mutex_lock(&fw_lock); if (!fw_priv->size || fw_state_is_aborted(fw_priv)) { mutex_unlock(&fw_lock); return -ENOENT; } /* * add firmware name into devres list so that we can auto cache * and uncache firmware for device. * * device may has been deleted already, but the problem * should be fixed in devres or driver core. */ /* don't cache firmware handled without uevent */ if (device && (opt_flags & FW_OPT_UEVENT) && !(opt_flags & FW_OPT_NOCACHE)) fw_add_devm_name(device, fw_priv->fw_name); /* * After caching firmware image is started, let it piggyback * on request firmware. */ if (!(opt_flags & FW_OPT_NOCACHE) && fw_priv->fwc->state == FW_LOADER_START_CACHE) { if (fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(fw_priv->fw_name)) kref_get(&fw_priv->ref); } /* pass the pages buffer to driver at the last minute */ fw_set_page_data(fw_priv, fw); mutex_unlock(&fw_lock); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez141100.00%3100.00%
Total141100.00%3100.00%

/* * user-mode helper code */ #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER struct fw_sysfs { bool nowait; struct device dev; struct fw_priv *fw_priv; struct firmware *fw; };
static struct fw_sysfs *to_fw_sysfs(struct device *dev) { return container_of(dev, struct fw_sysfs, dev); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Takashi Iwai1354.17%125.00%
Ming Lei833.33%250.00%
Luis R. Rodriguez312.50%125.00%
Total24100.00%4100.00%


static void __fw_load_abort(struct fw_priv *fw_priv) { /* * There is a small window in which user can write to 'loading' * between loading done and disappearance of 'loading' */ if (fw_sysfs_done(fw_priv)) return; list_del_init(&fw_priv->pending_list); fw_state_aborted(fw_priv); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Takashi Iwai1339.39%222.22%
Ming Lei1236.36%333.33%
Luis R. Rodriguez618.18%222.22%
Greg Kroah-Hartman13.03%111.11%
Daniel Wagner13.03%111.11%
Total33100.00%9100.00%


static void fw_load_abort(struct fw_sysfs *fw_sysfs) { struct fw_priv *fw_priv = fw_sysfs->fw_priv; __fw_load_abort(fw_priv); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Greg Kroah-Hartman1768.00%125.00%
Luis R. Rodriguez728.00%250.00%
Ming Lei14.00%125.00%
Total25100.00%4100.00%

static LIST_HEAD(pending_fw_head);
static void kill_pending_fw_fallback_reqs(bool only_kill_custom) { struct fw_priv *fw_priv; struct fw_priv *next; mutex_lock(&fw_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(fw_priv, next, &pending_fw_head, pending_list) { if (!fw_priv->need_uevent || !only_kill_custom) __fw_load_abort(fw_priv); } mutex_unlock(&fw_lock); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez58100.00%3100.00%
Total58100.00%3100.00%


static ssize_t timeout_show(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", loading_timeout); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Takashi Iwai1343.33%125.00%
Manuel Estrada Sainz1240.00%125.00%
Greg Kroah-Hartman516.67%250.00%
Total30100.00%4100.00%

/** * firmware_timeout_store - set number of seconds to wait for firmware * @class: device class pointer * @attr: device attribute pointer * @buf: buffer to scan for timeout value * @count: number of bytes in @buf * * Sets the number of seconds to wait for the firmware. Once * this expires an error will be returned to the driver and no * firmware will be provided. * * Note: zero means 'wait forever'. **/
static ssize_t timeout_store(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { loading_timeout = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10); if (loading_timeout < 0) loading_timeout = 0; return count; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Takashi Iwai3368.75%114.29%
Manuel Estrada Sainz816.67%114.29%
Ming Lei24.17%114.29%
Stanislaw W. Gruszka24.17%114.29%
Andrew Morton12.08%114.29%
Neil Horman12.08%114.29%
Greg Kroah-Hartman12.08%114.29%
Total48100.00%7100.00%

static CLASS_ATTR_RW(timeout); static struct attribute *firmware_class_attrs[] = { &class_attr_timeout.attr, NULL, }; ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(firmware_class);
static void fw_dev_release(struct device *dev) { struct fw_sysfs *fw_sysfs = to_fw_sysfs(dev); kfree(fw_sysfs); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Takashi Iwai1453.85%125.00%
David Woodhouse623.08%125.00%
Luis R. Rodriguez415.38%125.00%
Ming Lei27.69%125.00%
Total26100.00%4100.00%


static int do_firmware_uevent(struct fw_sysfs *fw_sysfs, struct kobj_uevent_env *env) { if (add_uevent_var(env, "FIRMWARE=%s", fw_sysfs->fw_priv->fw_name)) return -ENOMEM; if (add_uevent_var(env, "TIMEOUT=%i", loading_timeout)) return -ENOMEM; if (add_uevent_var(env, "ASYNC=%d", fw_sysfs->nowait)) return -ENOMEM; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Takashi Iwai4564.29%111.11%
Andrew Morton912.86%222.22%
Manuel Estrada Sainz710.00%111.11%
Luis R. Rodriguez68.57%333.33%
Ming Lei22.86%111.11%
Linus Torvalds11.43%111.11%
Total70100.00%9100.00%


static int firmware_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env) { struct fw_sysfs *fw_sysfs = to_fw_sysfs(dev); int err = 0; mutex_lock(&fw_lock); if (fw_sysfs->fw_priv) err = do_firmware_uevent(fw_sysfs, env); mutex_unlock(&fw_lock); return err; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds5590.16%133.33%
Luis R. Rodriguez69.84%266.67%
Total61100.00%3100.00%

static struct class firmware_class = { .name = "firmware", .class_groups = firmware_class_groups, .dev_uevent = firmware_uevent, .dev_release = fw_dev_release, };
static inline int register_sysfs_loader(void) { return class_register(&firmware_class); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez16100.00%1100.00%
Total16100.00%1100.00%


static inline void unregister_sysfs_loader(void) { class_unregister(&firmware_class); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez15100.00%1100.00%
Total15100.00%1100.00%


static ssize_t firmware_loading_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct fw_sysfs *fw_sysfs = to_fw_sysfs(dev); int loading = 0; mutex_lock(&fw_lock); if (fw_sysfs->fw_priv) loading = fw_sysfs_loading(fw_sysfs->fw_priv); mutex_unlock(&fw_lock); return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", loading); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei2129.17%111.11%
Takashi Iwai2027.78%111.11%
Manuel Estrada Sainz1622.22%111.11%
Luis R. Rodriguez811.11%333.33%
Andrew Morton34.17%111.11%
Rui Zhang34.17%111.11%
Greg Kroah-Hartman11.39%111.11%
Total72100.00%9100.00%

/* Some architectures don't have PAGE_KERNEL_RO */ #ifndef PAGE_KERNEL_RO #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO PAGE_KERNEL #endif /* one pages buffer should be mapped/unmapped only once */
static int map_fw_priv_pages(struct fw_priv *fw_priv) { if (!fw_priv->is_paged_buf) return 0; vunmap(fw_priv->data); fw_priv->data = vmap(fw_priv->pages, fw_priv->nr_pages, 0, PAGE_KERNEL_RO); if (!fw_priv->data) return -ENOMEM; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Takashi Iwai3354.10%120.00%
David Woodhouse1321.31%120.00%
Luis R. Rodriguez914.75%120.00%
Manuel Estrada Sainz58.20%120.00%
Akinobu Mita11.64%120.00%
Total61100.00%5100.00%

/** * firmware_loading_store - set value in the 'loading' control file * @dev: device pointer * @attr: device attribute pointer * @buf: buffer to scan for loading control value * @count: number of bytes in @buf * * The relevant values are: * * 1: Start a load, discarding any previous partial load. * 0: Conclude the load and hand the data to the driver code. * -1: Conclude the load with an error and discard any written data. **/
static ssize_t firmware_loading_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct fw_sysfs *fw_sysfs = to_fw_sysfs(dev); struct fw_priv *fw_priv; ssize_t written = count; int loading = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10); int i; mutex_lock(&fw_lock); fw_priv = fw_sysfs->fw_priv; if (fw_state_is_aborted(fw_priv)) goto out; switch (loading) { case 1: /* discarding any previous partial load */ if (!fw_sysfs_done(fw_priv)) { for (i = 0; i < fw_priv->nr_pages; i++) __free_page(fw_priv->pages[i]); vfree(fw_priv->pages); fw_priv->pages = NULL; fw_priv->page_array_size = 0; fw_priv->nr_pages = 0; fw_state_start(fw_priv); } break; case 0: if (fw_sysfs_loading(fw_priv)) { int rc; /* * Several loading requests may be pending on * one same firmware buf, so let all requests * see the mapped 'buf->data' once the loading * is completed. * */ rc = map_fw_priv_pages(fw_priv); if (rc) dev_err(dev, "%s: map pages failed\n", __func__); else rc = security_kernel_post_read_file(NULL, fw_priv->data, fw_priv->size, READING_FIRMWARE); /* * Same logic as fw_load_abort, only the DONE bit * is ignored and we set ABORT only on failure. */ list_del_init(&fw_priv->pending_list); if (rc) { fw_state_aborted(fw_priv); written = rc; } else { fw_state_done(fw_priv); } break; } /* fallthrough */ default: dev_err(dev, "%s: unexpected value (%d)\n", __func__, loading); /* fallthrough */ case -1: fw_load_abort(fw_sysfs); break; } out: mutex_unlock(&fw_lock); return written; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Takashi Iwai12043.01%212.50%
Kees Cook4215.05%16.25%
Luis R. Rodriguez3111.11%425.00%
Manuel Estrada Sainz3010.75%16.25%
David Woodhouse269.32%16.25%
zhang jun93.23%16.25%
Ming Lei72.51%212.50%
Daniel Wagner62.15%16.25%
Jeff Moyer41.43%16.25%
Mimi Zohar31.08%16.25%
Chen Feng10.36%16.25%
Total279100.00%16100.00%

static DEVICE_ATTR(loading, 0644, firmware_loading_show, firmware_loading_store);
static void firmware_rw_data(struct fw_priv *fw_priv, char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count, bool read) { if (read) memcpy(buffer, fw_priv->data + offset, count); else memcpy(fw_priv->data + offset, buffer, count); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Stephen Boyd5090.91%150.00%
Luis R. Rodriguez59.09%150.00%
Total55100.00%2100.00%


static void firmware_rw(struct fw_priv *fw_priv, char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count, bool read) { while (count) { void *page_data; int page_nr = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT; int page_ofs = offset & (PAGE_SIZE-1); int page_cnt = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - page_ofs, count); page_data = kmap(fw_priv->pages[page_nr]); if (read) memcpy(buffer, page_data + page_ofs, page_cnt); else memcpy(page_data + page_ofs, buffer, page_cnt); kunmap(fw_priv->pages[page_nr]); buffer += page_cnt; offset += page_cnt; count -= page_cnt; } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Stephen Boyd12396.85%150.00%
Luis R. Rodriguez43.15%150.00%
Total127100.00%2100.00%


static ssize_t firmware_data_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count) { struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj); struct fw_sysfs *fw_sysfs = to_fw_sysfs(dev); struct fw_priv *fw_priv; ssize_t ret_count; mutex_lock(&fw_lock); fw_priv = fw_sysfs->fw_priv; if (!fw_priv || fw_sysfs_done(fw_priv)) { ret_count = -ENODEV; goto out; } if (offset > fw_priv->size) { ret_count = 0; goto out; } if (count > fw_priv->size - offset) count = fw_priv->size - offset; ret_count = count; if (fw_priv->data) firmware_rw_data(fw_priv, buffer, offset, count, true); else firmware_rw(fw_priv, buffer, offset, count, true); out: mutex_unlock(&fw_lock); return ret_count; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Manuel Estrada Sainz4022.99%16.67%
Andrew Morton3520.11%16.67%
Takashi Iwai3318.97%16.67%
Stephen Boyd2313.22%213.33%
Luis R. Rodriguez1810.34%320.00%
David Woodhouse74.02%16.67%
Rui Zhang52.87%16.67%
Chris Wright52.87%16.67%
Greg Kroah-Hartman31.72%16.67%
Laura Garcia Liebana21.15%16.67%
Stanislaw W. Gruszka21.15%16.67%
Lars-Peter Clausen10.57%16.67%
Total174100.00%15100.00%


static int fw_realloc_pages(struct fw_sysfs *fw_sysfs, int min_size) { struct fw_priv *fw_priv= fw_sysfs->fw_priv; int pages_needed = PAGE_ALIGN(min_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* If the array of pages is too small, grow it... */ if (fw_priv->page_array_size < pages_needed) { int new_array_size = max(pages_needed, fw_priv->page_array_size * 2); struct page **new_pages; new_pages = vmalloc(new_array_size * sizeof(void *)); if (!new_pages) { fw_load_abort(fw_sysfs); return -ENOMEM; } memcpy(new_pages, fw_priv->pages, fw_priv->page_array_size * sizeof(void *)); memset(&new_pages[fw_priv->page_array_size], 0, sizeof(void *) * (new_array_size - fw_priv->page_array_size)); vfree(fw_priv->pages); fw_priv->pages = new_pages; fw_priv->page_array_size = new_array_size; } while (fw_priv->nr_pages < pages_needed) { fw_priv->pages[fw_priv->nr_pages] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM); if (!fw_priv->pages[fw_priv->nr_pages]) { fw_load_abort(fw_sysfs); return -ENOMEM; } fw_priv->nr_pages++; } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Takashi Iwai11553.49%17.69%
Ming Lei3114.42%215.38%
Luis R. Rodriguez2411.16%215.38%
Manuel Estrada Sainz188.37%17.69%
Chuansheng Liu115.12%17.69%
Dmitry Torokhov94.19%17.69%
Chen Feng20.93%17.69%
Andrew Morton20.93%17.69%
Kay Sievers10.47%17.69%
Fabian Frederick10.47%17.69%
Jiri Slaby10.47%17.69%
Total215100.00%13100.00%

/** * firmware_data_write - write method for firmware * @filp: open sysfs file * @kobj: kobject for the device * @bin_attr: bin_attr structure * @buffer: buffer being written * @offset: buffer offset for write in total data store area * @count: buffer size * * Data written to the 'data' attribute will be later handed to * the driver as a firmware image. **/
static ssize_t firmware_data_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count) { struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj); struct fw_sysfs *fw_sysfs = to_fw_sysfs(dev); struct fw_priv *fw_priv; ssize_t retval; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -EPERM; mutex_lock(&fw_lock); fw_priv = fw_sysfs->fw_priv; if (!fw_priv || fw_sysfs_done(fw_priv)) { retval = -ENODEV; goto out; } if (fw_priv->data) { if (offset + count > fw_priv->allocated_size) { retval = -ENOMEM; goto out; } firmware_rw_data(fw_priv, buffer, offset, count, false); retval = count; } else { retval = fw_realloc_pages(fw_sysfs, offset + count); if (retval) goto out; retval = count; firmware_rw(fw_priv, buffer, offset, count, false); } fw_priv->size = max_t(size_t, offset + count, fw_priv->size); out: mutex_unlock(&fw_lock); return retval; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Takashi Iwai11955.61%114.29%
Stephen Boyd5123.83%228.57%
Ming Lei2411.21%114.29%
Luis R. Rodriguez209.35%342.86%
Total214100.00%7100.00%

static struct bin_attribute firmware_attr_data = { .attr = { .name = "data", .mode = 0644 }, .size = 0, .read = firmware_data_read, .write = firmware_data_write, }; static struct attribute *fw_dev_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_loading.attr, NULL }; static struct bin_attribute *fw_dev_bin_attrs[] = { &firmware_attr_data, NULL }; static const struct attribute_group fw_dev_attr_group = { .attrs = fw_dev_attrs, .bin_attrs = fw_dev_bin_attrs, }; static const struct attribute_group *fw_dev_attr_groups[] = { &fw_dev_attr_group, NULL };
static struct fw_sysfs * fw_create_instance(struct firmware *firmware, const char *fw_name, struct device *device, unsigned int opt_flags) { struct fw_sysfs *fw_sysfs; struct device *f_dev; fw_sysfs = kzalloc(sizeof(*fw_sysfs), GFP_KERNEL); if (!fw_sysfs) { fw_sysfs = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); goto exit; } fw_sysfs->nowait = !!(opt_flags & FW_OPT_NOWAIT); fw_sysfs->fw = firmware; f_dev = &fw_sysfs->dev; device_initialize(f_dev); dev_set_name(f_dev, "%s", fw_name); f_dev->parent = device; f_dev->class = &firmware_class; f_dev->groups = fw_dev_attr_groups; exit: return fw_sysfs; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Takashi Iwai8161.83%350.00%
Ming Lei3929.77%233.33%
Luis R. Rodriguez118.40%116.67%
Total131100.00%6100.00%

/* load a firmware via user helper */
static int _request_firmware_load(struct fw_sysfs *fw_sysfs, unsigned int opt_flags, long timeout) { int retval = 0; struct device *f_dev = &fw_sysfs->dev; struct fw_priv *fw_priv = fw_sysfs->fw_priv; /* fall back on userspace loading */ if (!fw_priv->data) fw_priv->is_paged_buf = true; dev_set_uevent_suppress(f_dev, true); retval = device_add(f_dev); if (retval) { dev_err(f_dev, "%s: device_register failed\n", __func__); goto err_put_dev; } mutex_lock(&fw_lock); list_add(&fw_priv->pending_list, &pending_fw_head); mutex_unlock(&fw_lock); if (opt_flags & FW_OPT_UEVENT) { fw_priv->need_uevent = true; dev_set_uevent_suppress(f_dev, false); dev_dbg(f_dev, "firmware: requesting %s\n", fw_priv->fw_name); kobject_uevent(&fw_sysfs->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD); } else { timeout = MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET; } retval = fw_sysfs_wait_timeout(fw_priv, timeout); if (retval < 0) { mutex_lock(&fw_lock); fw_load_abort(fw_sysfs); mutex_unlock(&fw_lock); } if (fw_state_is_aborted(fw_priv)) { if (retval == -ERESTARTSYS) retval = -EINTR; else retval = -EAGAIN; } else if (fw_priv->is_paged_buf && !fw_priv->data) retval = -ENOMEM; device_del(f_dev); err_put_dev: put_device(f_dev); return retval; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Takashi Iwai12348.24%315.00%
Luis R. Rodriguez3513.73%525.00%
Ming Lei3513.73%420.00%
Maxime Bizon228.63%15.00%
zhang jun135.10%15.00%
Shuah Khan114.31%15.00%
Stephen Boyd93.53%15.00%
Björn Andersson41.57%15.00%
Manuel Estrada Sainz10.39%15.00%
Daniel Wagner10.39%15.00%
Kweh, Hock Leong10.39%15.00%
Total255100.00%20100.00%


static int fw_load_from_user_helper(struct firmware *firmware, const char *name, struct device *device, unsigned int opt_flags) { struct fw_sysfs *fw_sysfs; long timeout; int ret; timeout = firmware_loading_timeout(); if (opt_flags & FW_OPT_NOWAIT) { timeout = usermodehelper_read_lock_wait(timeout); if (!timeout) { dev_dbg(device, "firmware: %s loading timed out\n", name); return -EBUSY; } } else { ret = usermodehelper_read_trylock(); if (WARN_ON(ret)) { dev_err(device, "firmware: %s will not be loaded\n", name); return ret; } } fw_sysfs = fw_create_instance(firmware, name, device, opt_flags); if (IS_ERR(fw_sysfs)) { ret = PTR_ERR(fw_sysfs); goto out_unlock; } fw_sysfs->fw_priv = firmware->priv; ret = _request_firmware_load(fw_sysfs, opt_flags, timeout); if (!ret) ret = assign_fw(firmware, device, opt_flags); out_unlock: usermodehelper_read_unlock(); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez11765.00%323.08%
Takashi Iwai2312.78%323.08%
Manuel Estrada Sainz1810.00%17.69%
David Woodhouse73.89%17.69%
Andrew Morton63.33%215.38%
Stephen Boyd42.22%17.69%
Ming Lei31.67%17.69%
Björn Helgaas21.11%17.69%
Total180100.00%13100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK
static bool fw_force_sysfs_fallback(unsigned int opt_flags) { return true; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez13100.00%1100.00%
Total13100.00%1100.00%

#else
static bool fw_force_sysfs_fallback(unsigned int opt_flags) { if (!(opt_flags & FW_OPT_USERHELPER)) return false; return true; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez25100.00%1100.00%
Total25100.00%1100.00%

#endif
static bool fw_run_sysfs_fallback(unsigned int opt_flags) { if ((opt_flags & FW_OPT_NOFALLBACK)) return false; return fw_force_sysfs_fallback(opt_flags); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez27100.00%1100.00%
Total27100.00%1100.00%


static int fw_sysfs_fallback(struct firmware *fw, const char *name, struct device *device, unsigned int opt_flags, int ret) { if (!fw_run_sysfs_fallback(opt_flags)) return ret; dev_warn(device, "Falling back to user helper\n"); return fw_load_from_user_helper(fw, name, device, opt_flags); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez58100.00%2100.00%
Total58100.00%2100.00%

#else /* CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER */
static int fw_sysfs_fallback(struct firmware *fw, const char *name, struct device *device, unsigned int opt_flags, int ret) { /* Keep carrying over the same error */ return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Takashi Iwai2578.12%375.00%
Luis R. Rodriguez721.88%125.00%
Total32100.00%4100.00%


static inline void kill_pending_fw_fallback_reqs(bool only_kill_custom) { }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei666.67%150.00%
Luis R. Rodriguez333.33%150.00%
Total9100.00%2100.00%


static inline int register_sysfs_loader(void) { return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez12100.00%1100.00%
Total12100.00%1100.00%


static inline void unregister_sysfs_loader(void) { }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez8100.00%1100.00%
Total8100.00%1100.00%

#endif /* CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER */ /* prepare firmware and firmware_buf structs; * return 0 if a firmware is already assigned, 1 if need to load one, * or a negative error code */
static int _request_firmware_prepare(struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name, struct device *device, void *dbuf, size_t size) { struct firmware *firmware; struct fw_priv *fw_priv; int ret; *firmware_p = firmware = kzalloc(sizeof(*firmware), GFP_KERNEL); if (!firmware) { dev_err(device, "%s: kmalloc(struct firmware) failed\n", __func__); return -ENOMEM; } if (fw_get_builtin_firmware(firmware, name, dbuf, size)) { dev_dbg(device, "using built-in %s\n", name); return 0; /* assigned */ } ret = alloc_lookup_fw_priv(name, &fw_cache, &fw_priv, dbuf, size); /* * bind with 'priv' now to avoid warning in failure path * of requesting firmware. */ firmware->priv = fw_priv; if (ret > 0) { ret = fw_state_wait(fw_priv); if (!ret) { fw_set_page_data(fw_priv, firmware); return 0; /* assigned */ } } if (ret < 0) return ret; return 1; /* need to load */ }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Takashi Iwai9352.84%210.53%
Stephen Boyd3519.89%210.53%
Luis R. Rodriguez95.11%210.53%
Rafael J. Wysocki95.11%15.26%
Andrew Morton84.55%315.79%
Ming Lei73.98%315.79%
Manuel Estrada Sainz63.41%15.26%
Abhay Salunke31.70%15.26%
David Woodhouse21.14%15.26%
Dmitry Torokhov21.14%15.26%
Daniel Wagner10.57%15.26%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.57%15.26%
Total176100.00%19100.00%

/* * Batched requests need only one wake, we need to do this step last due to the * fallback mechanism. The buf is protected with kref_get(), and it won't be * released until the last user calls release_firmware(). * * Failed batched requests are possible as well, in such cases we just share * the struct fw_priv and won't release it until all requests are woken * and have gone through this same path. */
static void fw_abort_batch_reqs(struct firmware *fw) { struct fw_priv *fw_priv; /* Loaded directly? */ if (!fw || !fw->priv) return; fw_priv = fw->priv; if (!fw_state_is_aborted(fw_priv)) fw_state_aborted(fw_priv); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez47100.00%2100.00%
Total47100.00%2100.00%

/* called from request_firmware() and request_firmware_work_func() */
static int _request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name, struct device *device, void *buf, size_t size, unsigned int opt_flags) { struct firmware *fw = NULL; int ret; if (!firmware_p) return -EINVAL; if (!name || name[0] == '\0') { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } ret = _request_firmware_prepare(&fw, name, device, buf, size); if (ret <= 0) /* error or already assigned */ goto out; ret = fw_get_filesystem_firmware(device, fw->priv); if (ret) { if (!(opt_flags & FW_OPT_NO_WARN)) dev_warn(device, "Direct firmware load for %s failed with error %d\n", name, ret); ret = fw_sysfs_fallback(fw, name, device, opt_flags, ret); } else ret = assign_fw(fw, device, opt_flags); out: if (ret < 0) { fw_abort_batch_reqs(fw); release_firmware(fw); fw = NULL; } *firmware_p = fw; return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Takashi Iwai7437.56%316.67%
Rafael J. Wysocki2613.20%211.11%
Abhay Salunke2512.69%15.56%
Luis R. Rodriguez178.63%527.78%
Kees Cook168.12%15.56%
Neil Horman147.11%15.56%
Stephen Boyd136.60%211.11%
Brian Norris105.08%15.56%
Ming Lei10.51%15.56%
Johannes Berg10.51%15.56%
Total197100.00%18100.00%

/** * request_firmware: - send firmware request and wait for it * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image * @name: name of firmware file * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded * * @firmware_p will be used to return a firmware image by the name * of @name for device @device. * * Should be called from user context where sleeping is allowed. * * @name will be used as $FIRMWARE in the uevent environment and * should be distinctive enough not to be confused with any other * firmware image for this or any other device. * * Caller must hold the reference count of @device. * * The function can be called safely inside device's suspend and * resume callback. **/
int request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name, struct device *device) { int ret; /* Need to pin this module until return */ __module_get(THIS_MODULE); ret = _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device, NULL, 0, FW_OPT_UEVENT); module_put(THIS_MODULE); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Takashi Iwai3358.93%250.00%
Ming Lei1933.93%125.00%
Stephen Boyd47.14%125.00%
Total56100.00%4100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware); /** * request_firmware_direct: - load firmware directly without usermode helper * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image * @name: name of firmware file * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded * * This function works pretty much like request_firmware(), but this doesn't * fall back to usermode helper even if the firmware couldn't be loaded * directly from fs. Hence it's useful for loading optional firmwares, which * aren't always present, without extra long timeouts of udev. **/
int request_firmware_direct(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name, struct device *device) { int ret; __module_get(THIS_MODULE); ret = _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device, NULL, 0, FW_OPT_UEVENT | FW_OPT_NO_WARN | FW_OPT_NOFALLBACK); module_put(THIS_MODULE); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Takashi Iwai5186.44%240.00%
Luis R. Rodriguez46.78%240.00%
Stephen Boyd46.78%120.00%
Total59100.00%5100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_firmware_direct); /** * request_firmware_into_buf - load firmware into a previously allocated buffer * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image * @name: name of firmware file * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded and DMA region allocated * @buf: address of buffer to load firmware into * @size: size of buffer * * This function works pretty much like request_firmware(), but it doesn't * allocate a buffer to hold the firmware data. Instead, the firmware * is loaded directly into the buffer pointed to by @buf and the @firmware_p * data member is pointed at @buf. * * This function doesn't cache firmware either. */
int request_firmware_into_buf(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name, struct device *device, void *buf, size_t size) { int ret; __module_get(THIS_MODULE); ret = _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device, buf, size, FW_OPT_UEVENT | FW_OPT_NOCACHE); module_put(THIS_MODULE); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Stephen Boyd64100.00%1100.00%
Total64100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware_into_buf); /** * release_firmware: - release the resource associated with a firmware image * @fw: firmware resource to release **/
void release_firmware(const struct firmware *fw) { if (fw) { if (!fw_is_builtin_firmware(fw)) firmware_free_data(fw); kfree(fw); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Manuel Estrada Sainz2571.43%125.00%
Dmitry Torokhov514.29%125.00%
David Woodhouse514.29%250.00%
Total35100.00%4100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_firmware); /* Async support */ struct firmware_work { struct work_struct work; struct module *module; const char *name; struct device *device; void *context; void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context); unsigned int opt_flags; };
static void request_firmware_work_func(struct work_struct *work) { struct firmware_work *fw_work; const struct firmware *fw; fw_work = container_of(work, struct firmware_work, work); _request_firmware(&fw, fw_work->name, fw_work->device, NULL, 0, fw_work->opt_flags); fw_work->cont(fw, fw_work->context); put_device(fw_work->device); /* taken in request_firmware_nowait() */ module_put(fw_work->module); kfree_const(fw_work->name); kfree(fw_work); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Manuel Estrada Sainz5255.32%110.00%
Stephen Boyd2021.28%330.00%
Ming Lei77.45%110.00%
Luis R. Rodriguez77.45%110.00%
Andrew Morton33.19%110.00%
Takashi Iwai33.19%220.00%
Rafael J. Wysocki22.13%110.00%
Total94100.00%10100.00%

/** * request_firmware_nowait - asynchronous version of request_firmware * @module: module requesting the firmware * @uevent: sends uevent to copy the firmware image if this flag * is non-zero else the firmware copy must be done manually. * @name: name of firmware file * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded * @gfp: allocation flags * @context: will be passed over to @cont, and * @fw may be %NULL if firmware request fails. * @cont: function will be called asynchronously when the firmware * request is over. * * Caller must hold the reference count of @device. * * Asynchronous variant of request_firmware() for user contexts: * - sleep for as small periods as possible since it may * increase kernel boot time of built-in device drivers * requesting firmware in their ->probe() methods, if * @gfp is GFP_KERNEL. * * - can't sleep at all if @gfp is GFP_ATOMIC. **/
int request_firmware_nowait( struct module *module, bool uevent, const char *name, struct device *device, gfp_t gfp, void *context, void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context)) { struct firmware_work *fw_work; fw_work = kzalloc(sizeof(struct firmware_work), gfp); if (!fw_work) return -ENOMEM; fw_work->module = module; fw_work->name = kstrdup_const(name, gfp); if (!fw_work->name) { kfree(fw_work); return -ENOMEM; } fw_work->device = device; fw_work->context = context; fw_work->cont = cont; fw_work->opt_flags = FW_OPT_NOWAIT | (uevent ? FW_OPT_UEVENT : FW_OPT_USERHELPER); if (!try_module_get(module)) { kfree_const(fw_work->name); kfree(fw_work); return -EFAULT; } get_device(fw_work->device); INIT_WORK(&fw_work->work, request_firmware_work_func); schedule_work(&fw_work->work); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Manuel Estrada Sainz8543.59%17.14%
Dmitry Torokhov4020.51%17.14%
Luis R. Rodriguez3015.38%214.29%
Takashi Iwai94.62%214.29%
Ming Lei73.59%17.14%
Stephen Boyd73.59%17.14%
Matthieu Castet52.56%17.14%
Johannes Berg42.05%17.14%
Andrew Morton31.54%17.14%
Abhay Salunke21.03%17.14%
Kay Sievers21.03%17.14%
Bob Liu10.51%17.14%
Total195100.00%14100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware_nowait); #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP static ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(fw_cache_domain); /** * cache_firmware - cache one firmware image in kernel memory space * @fw_name: the firmware image name * * Cache firmware in kernel memory so that drivers can use it when * system isn't ready for them to request firmware image from userspace. * Once it returns successfully, driver can use request_firmware or its * nowait version to get the cached firmware without any interacting * with userspace * * Return 0 if the firmware image has been cached successfully * Return !0 otherwise * */
static int cache_firmware(const char *fw_name) { int ret; const struct firmware *fw; pr_debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, fw_name); ret = request_firmware(&fw, fw_name, NULL); if (!ret) kfree(fw); pr_debug("%s: %s ret=%d\n", __func__, fw_name, ret); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei65100.00%2100.00%
Total65100.00%2100.00%


static struct fw_priv *lookup_fw_priv(const char *fw_name) { struct fw_priv *tmp; struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache; spin_lock(&fwc->lock); tmp = __lookup_fw_priv(fw_name); spin_unlock(&fwc->lock); return tmp; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei4892.31%150.00%
Luis R. Rodriguez47.69%150.00%
Total52100.00%2100.00%

/** * uncache_firmware - remove one cached firmware image * @fw_name: the firmware image name * * Uncache one firmware image which has been cached successfully * before. * * Return 0 if the firmware cache has been removed successfully * Return !0 otherwise * */
static int uncache_firmware(const char *fw_name) { struct fw_priv *fw_priv; struct firmware fw; pr_debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, fw_name); if (fw_get_builtin_firmware(&fw, fw_name, NULL, 0)) return 0; fw_priv = lookup_fw_priv(fw_name); if (fw_priv) { free_fw_priv(fw_priv); return 0; } return -EINVAL; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei6084.51%250.00%
Luis R. Rodriguez79.86%125.00%
Stephen Boyd45.63%125.00%
Total71100.00%4100.00%


static struct fw_cache_entry *alloc_fw_cache_entry(const char *name) { struct fw_cache_entry *fce; fce = kzalloc(sizeof(*fce), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!fce) goto exit; fce->name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!fce->name) { kfree(fce); fce = NULL; goto exit; } exit: return fce; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei5167.11%150.00%
Luis R. Rodriguez2532.89%150.00%
Total76100.00%2100.00%


static int __fw_entry_found(const char *name) { struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache; struct fw_cache_entry *fce; list_for_each_entry(fce, &fwc->fw_names, list) { if (!strcmp(fce->name, name)) return 1; } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei52100.00%2100.00%
Total52100.00%2100.00%


static int fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(const char *name) { struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache; struct fw_cache_entry *fce; int ret = 0; spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock); if (__fw_entry_found(name)) goto found; fce = alloc_fw_cache_entry(name); if (fce) { ret = 1; list_add(&fce->list, &fwc->fw_names); pr_debug("%s: fw: %s\n", __func__, name); } found: spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei99100.00%2100.00%
Total99100.00%2100.00%


static void free_fw_cache_entry(struct fw_cache_entry *fce) { kfree_const(fce->name); kfree(fce); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei1669.57%150.00%
Luis R. Rodriguez730.43%150.00%
Total23100.00%2100.00%


static void __async_dev_cache_fw_image(void *fw_entry, async_cookie_t cookie) { struct fw_cache_entry *fce = fw_entry; struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache; int ret; ret = cache_firmware(fce->name); if (ret) { spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock); list_del(&fce->list); spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock); free_fw_cache_entry(fce); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei75100.00%2100.00%
Total75100.00%2100.00%

/* called with dev->devres_lock held */
static void dev_create_fw_entry(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data) { struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res; const char *fw_name = fwn->name; struct list_head *head = data; struct fw_cache_entry *fce; fce = alloc_fw_cache_entry(fw_name); if (fce) list_add(&fce->list, head); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei68100.00%1100.00%
Total68100.00%1100.00%


static int devm_name_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data) { struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res; return (fwn->magic == (unsigned long)match_data); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei39100.00%1100.00%
Total39100.00%1100.00%


static void dev_cache_fw_image(struct device *dev, void *data) { LIST_HEAD(todo); struct fw_cache_entry *fce; struct fw_cache_entry *fce_next; struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache; devres_for_each_res(dev, fw_name_devm_release, devm_name_match, &fw_cache, dev_create_fw_entry, &todo); list_for_each_entry_safe(fce, fce_next, &todo, list) { list_del(&fce->list); spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock); /* only one cache entry for one firmware */ if (!__fw_entry_found(fce->name)) { list_add(&fce->list, &fwc->fw_names); } else { free_fw_cache_entry(fce); fce = NULL; } spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock); if (fce) async_schedule_domain(__async_dev_cache_fw_image, (void *)fce, &fw_cache_domain); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei147100.00%5100.00%
Total147100.00%5100.00%


static void __device_uncache_fw_images(void) { struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache; struct fw_cache_entry *fce; spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock); while (!list_empty(&fwc->fw_names)) { fce = list_entry(fwc->fw_names.next, struct fw_cache_entry, list); list_del(&fce->list); spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock); uncache_firmware(fce->name); free_fw_cache_entry(fce); spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock); } spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei102100.00%1100.00%
Total102100.00%1100.00%

/** * device_cache_fw_images - cache devices' firmware * * If one device called request_firmware or its nowait version * successfully before, the firmware names are recored into the * device's devres link list, so device_cache_fw_images can call * cache_firmware() to cache these firmwares for the device, * then the device driver can load its firmwares easily at * time when system is not ready to complete loading firmware. */
static void device_cache_fw_images(void) { struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache; int old_timeout; DEFINE_WAIT(wait); pr_debug("%s\n", __func__); /* cancel uncache work */ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fwc->work); /* * use small loading timeout for caching devices' firmware * because all these firmware images have been loaded * successfully at lease once, also system is ready for * completing firmware loading now. The maximum size of * firmware in current distributions is about 2M bytes, * so 10 secs should be enough. */ old_timeout = loading_timeout; loading_timeout = 10; mutex_lock(&fw_lock); fwc->state = FW_LOADER_START_CACHE; dpm_for_each_dev(NULL, dev_cache_fw_image); mutex_unlock(&fw_lock); /* wait for completion of caching firmware for all devices */ async_synchronize_full_domain(&fw_cache_domain); loading_timeout = old_timeout; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei85100.00%6100.00%
Total85100.00%6100.00%

/** * device_uncache_fw_images - uncache devices' firmware * * uncache all firmwares which have been cached successfully * by device_uncache_fw_images earlier */
static void device_uncache_fw_images(void) { pr_debug("%s\n", __func__); __device_uncache_fw_images(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei18100.00%1100.00%
Total18100.00%1100.00%


static void device_uncache_fw_images_work(struct work_struct *work) { device_uncache_fw_images(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei14100.00%1100.00%
Total14100.00%1100.00%

/** * device_uncache_fw_images_delay - uncache devices firmwares * @delay: number of milliseconds to delay uncache device firmwares * * uncache all devices's firmwares which has been cached successfully * by device_cache_fw_images after @delay milliseconds. */
static void device_uncache_fw_images_delay(unsigned long delay) { queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &fw_cache.work, msecs_to_jiffies(delay)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei2288.00%150.00%
Shaibal Dutta312.00%150.00%
Total25100.00%2100.00%


static int fw_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block, unsigned long mode, void *unused) { switch (mode) { case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE: case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE: case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE: /* * kill pending fallback requests with a custom fallback * to avoid stalling suspend. */ kill_pending_fw_fallback_reqs(true); device_cache_fw_images(); break; case PM_POST_SUSPEND: case PM_POST_HIBERNATION: case PM_POST_RESTORE: /* * In case that system sleep failed and syscore_suspend is * not called. */ mutex_lock(&fw_lock); fw_cache.state = FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE; mutex_unlock(&fw_lock); device_uncache_fw_images_delay(10 * MSEC_PER_SEC); break; } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei7590.36%360.00%
Luis R. Rodriguez56.02%120.00%
Sebastian Capella33.61%120.00%
Total83100.00%5100.00%

/* stop caching firmware once syscore_suspend is reached */
static int fw_suspend(void) { fw_cache.state = FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei17100.00%1100.00%
Total17100.00%1100.00%

static struct syscore_ops fw_syscore_ops = { .suspend = fw_suspend, };
static int __init register_fw_pm_ops(void) { int ret; spin_lock_init(&fw_cache.name_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fw_cache.fw_names); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&fw_cache.work, device_uncache_fw_images_work); fw_cache.pm_notify.notifier_call = fw_pm_notify; ret = register_pm_notifier(&fw_cache.pm_notify); if (ret) return ret; register_syscore_ops(&fw_syscore_ops); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez72100.00%1100.00%
Total72100.00%1100.00%


static inline void unregister_fw_pm_ops(void) { unregister_syscore_ops(&fw_syscore_ops); unregister_pm_notifier(&fw_cache.pm_notify); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez23100.00%1100.00%
Total23100.00%1100.00%

#else
static int fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(const char *name) { return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei14100.00%1100.00%
Total14100.00%1100.00%


static inline int register_fw_pm_ops(void) { return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez12100.00%1100.00%
Total12100.00%1100.00%


static inline void unregister_fw_pm_ops(void) { }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez8100.00%1100.00%
Total8100.00%1100.00%

#endif
static void __init fw_cache_init(void) { spin_lock_init(&fw_cache.lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fw_cache.head); fw_cache.state = FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei31100.00%2100.00%
Total31100.00%2100.00%


static int fw_shutdown_notify(struct notifier_block *unused1, unsigned long unused2, void *unused3) { /* * Kill all pending fallback requests to avoid both stalling shutdown, * and avoid a deadlock with the usermode_lock. */ kill_pending_fw_fallback_reqs(false); return NOTIFY_DONE; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez28100.00%1100.00%
Total28100.00%1100.00%

static struct notifier_block fw_shutdown_nb = { .notifier_call = fw_shutdown_notify, };
static int __init firmware_class_init(void) { int ret; /* No need to unfold these on exit */ fw_cache_init(); ret = register_fw_pm_ops(); if (ret) return ret; ret = register_reboot_notifier(&fw_shutdown_nb); if (ret) goto out; return register_sysfs_loader(); out: unregister_fw_pm_ops(); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Luis R. Rodriguez3563.64%337.50%
Manuel Estrada Sainz916.36%112.50%
Takashi Iwai712.73%225.00%
Ming Lei35.45%112.50%
Andrew Morton11.82%112.50%
Total55100.00%8100.00%


static void __exit firmware_class_exit(void) { unregister_fw_pm_ops(); unregister_reboot_notifier(&fw_shutdown_nb); unregister_sysfs_loader(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Manuel Estrada Sainz1047.62%120.00%
Takashi Iwai628.57%120.00%
Luis R. Rodriguez419.05%240.00%
Ming Lei14.76%120.00%
Total21100.00%5100.00%

fs_initcall(firmware_class_init); module_exit(firmware_class_exit);

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ming Lei194126.46%2717.76%
Luis R. Rodriguez175923.98%3422.37%
Takashi Iwai158521.61%85.26%
Stephen Boyd5066.90%42.63%
Manuel Estrada Sainz4986.79%21.32%
Daniel Wagner1361.85%42.63%
Dmitry Torokhov1351.84%21.32%
Linus Torvalds1111.51%21.32%
Andrew Morton881.20%74.61%
David Woodhouse710.97%31.97%
Kees Cook690.94%31.97%
Greg Kroah-Hartman580.79%74.61%
Rafael J. Wysocki560.76%21.32%
Chuansheng Liu380.52%21.32%
Neil Horman330.45%21.32%
Abhay Salunke310.42%10.66%
Mimi Zohar260.35%10.66%
Maxime Bizon220.30%10.66%
zhang jun220.30%10.66%
Björn Andersson200.27%10.66%
Daniel Mack150.20%10.66%
Kay Sievers120.16%31.97%
Shuah Khan110.15%10.66%
Brian Norris100.14%10.66%
Rui Zhang80.11%10.66%
Johannes Berg70.10%21.32%
Chris Wright50.07%10.66%
Matthieu Castet50.07%10.66%
Andi Kleen50.07%10.66%
Stanislaw W. Gruszka50.07%10.66%
Chen Feng40.05%10.66%
Randy Dunlap40.05%21.32%
Bart Van Assche40.05%10.66%
Jeff Moyer40.05%10.66%
Sebastian Capella30.04%10.66%
Laura Garcia Liebana30.04%10.66%
Tejun Heo30.04%10.66%
Shaibal Dutta30.04%10.66%
Markus Rechberger20.03%10.66%
Sukadev Bhattiprolu20.03%10.66%
Björn Helgaas20.03%10.66%
Adrian Bunk20.03%10.66%
Kweh, Hock Leong10.01%10.66%
Akinobu Mita10.01%10.66%
Christoph Hellwig10.01%10.66%
Dave Jones10.01%10.66%
Lars-Peter Clausen10.01%10.66%
Fabian Frederick10.01%10.66%
David Shaohua Li10.01%10.66%
Silvio Fricke10.01%10.66%
Borislav Petkov10.01%10.66%
Vladimir Zapolskiy10.01%10.66%
Jiri Slaby10.01%10.66%
Bob Liu10.01%10.66%
Total7336100.00%152100.00%
Directory: drivers/base
Information contained on this website is for historical information purposes only and does not indicate or represent copyright ownership.
Created with cregit.