cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.16 drivers/media/i2c/ov7740.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
// Copyright (c) 2017 Microchip Corporation.

#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
#include <media/v4l2-image-sizes.h>
#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>


#define REG_OUTSIZE_LSB 0x34

/* OV7740 register tables */

#define REG_GAIN	0x00	
/* Gain lower 8 bits (rest in vref) */

#define REG_BGAIN	0x01	
/* blue gain */

#define REG_RGAIN	0x02	
/* red gain */

#define REG_GGAIN	0x03	
/* green gain */

#define REG_REG04	0x04	
/* analog setting, dont change*/

#define REG_BAVG	0x05	
/* b channel average */

#define REG_GAVG	0x06	
/* g channel average */

#define REG_RAVG	0x07	
/* r channel average */


#define REG_REG0C	0x0C	
/* filp enable */

#define REG0C_IMG_FLIP		0x80

#define REG0C_IMG_MIRROR	0x40


#define REG_REG0E	0x0E	
/* blc line */

#define REG_HAEC	0x0F	
/* auto exposure cntrl */

#define REG_AEC		0x10	
/* auto exposure cntrl */


#define REG_CLK		0x11	
/* Clock control */

#define REG_REG55	0x55	
/* Clock PLL DIV/PreDiv */


#define REG_REG12	0x12


#define REG_REG13	0x13	
/* auto/manual AGC, AEC, Write Balance*/

#define REG13_AEC_EN	0x01

#define REG13_AGC_EN	0x04


#define REG_REG14	0x14

#define REG_CTRL15	0x15

#define REG15_GAIN_MSB	0x03


#define REG_REG16	0x16


#define REG_MIDH	0x1C	
/* manufacture id byte */

#define REG_MIDL	0x1D	
/* manufacture id byre */

#define REG_PIDH	0x0A	
/* Product ID MSB */

#define REG_PIDL	0x0B	
/* Product ID LSB */


#define REG_84		0x84	
/* lots of stuff */

#define REG_REG38	0x38	
/* sub-addr */


#define REG_AHSTART	0x17	
/* Horiz start high bits */

#define REG_AHSIZE	0x18

#define REG_AVSTART	0x19	
/* Vert start high bits */

#define REG_AVSIZE	0x1A

#define REG_PSHFT	0x1b	
/* Pixel delay after HREF */


#define REG_HOUTSIZE	0x31

#define REG_VOUTSIZE	0x32

#define REG_HVSIZEOFF	0x33

#define REG_REG34	0x34	
/* DSP output size H/V LSB*/


#define REG_ISP_CTRL00	0x80

#define ISPCTRL00_AWB_EN	0x10

#define ISPCTRL00_AWB_GAIN_EN	0x04


#define	REG_YGAIN	0xE2	
/* ygain for contrast control */


#define	REG_YBRIGHT	  0xE3

#define	REG_SGNSET	  0xE4

#define	SGNSET_YBRIGHT_MASK	  0x08


#define REG_USAT	0xDD

#define REG_VSAT	0xDE



struct ov7740 {
	
struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
	
struct media_pad pad;
#endif
	
struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format;
	
const struct ov7740_pixfmt *fmt;  /* Current format */
	
const struct ov7740_framesize *frmsize;
	
struct regmap *regmap;
	
struct clk *xvclk;
	
struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
	
struct {
		/* gain cluster */
		
struct v4l2_ctrl *auto_gain;
		
struct v4l2_ctrl *gain;
	};
	
struct {
		
struct v4l2_ctrl *auto_wb;
		
struct v4l2_ctrl *blue_balance;
		
struct v4l2_ctrl *red_balance;
	};
	
struct {
		
struct v4l2_ctrl *hflip;
		
struct v4l2_ctrl *vflip;
	};
	
struct {
		/* exposure cluster */
		
struct v4l2_ctrl *auto_exposure;
		
struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
	};
	
struct {
		/* saturation/hue cluster */
		
struct v4l2_ctrl *saturation;
		
struct v4l2_ctrl *hue;
	};
	
struct v4l2_ctrl *brightness;
	
struct v4l2_ctrl *contrast;

	
struct mutex mutex;	/* To serialize asynchronus callbacks */
	
bool streaming;		/* Streaming on/off */

	
struct gpio_desc *resetb_gpio;
	
struct gpio_desc *pwdn_gpio;
};


struct ov7740_pixfmt {
	
u32 mbus_code;
	
enum v4l2_colorspace colorspace;
	
const struct reg_sequence *regs;
	
u32 reg_num;
};


struct ov7740_framesize {
	
u16 width;
	
u16 height;
	
const struct reg_sequence *regs;
	
u32 reg_num;
};


static const struct reg_sequence ov7740_vga[] = {
	{0x55, 0x40},
	{0x11, 0x02},

	{0xd5, 0x10},
	{0x0c, 0x12},
	{0x0d, 0x34},
	{0x17, 0x25},
	{0x18, 0xa0},
	{0x19, 0x03},
	{0x1a, 0xf0},
	{0x1b, 0x89},
	{0x22, 0x03},
	{0x29, 0x18},
	{0x2b, 0xf8},
	{0x2c, 0x01},
	{REG_HOUTSIZE, 0xa0},
	{REG_VOUTSIZE, 0xf0},
	{0x33, 0xc4},
	{REG_OUTSIZE_LSB, 0x0},
	{0x35, 0x05},
	{0x04, 0x60},
	{0x27, 0x80},
	{0x3d, 0x0f},
	{0x3e, 0x80},
	{0x3f, 0x40},
	{0x40, 0x7f},
	{0x41, 0x6a},
	{0x42, 0x29},
	{0x44, 0x22},
	{0x45, 0x41},
	{0x47, 0x02},
	{0x49, 0x64},
	{0x4a, 0xa1},
	{0x4b, 0x40},
	{0x4c, 0x1a},
	{0x4d, 0x50},
	{0x4e, 0x13},
	{0x64, 0x00},
	{0x67, 0x88},
	{0x68, 0x1a},

	{0x14, 0x28},
	{0x24, 0x3c},
	{0x25, 0x30},
	{0x26, 0x72},
	{0x50, 0x97},
	{0x51, 0x1f},
	{0x52, 0x00},
	{0x53, 0x00},
	{0x20, 0x00},
	{0x21, 0xcf},
	{0x50, 0x4b},
	{0x38, 0x14},
	{0xe9, 0x00},
	{0x56, 0x55},
	{0x57, 0xff},
	{0x58, 0xff},
	{0x59, 0xff},
	{0x5f, 0x04},
	{0xec, 0x00},
	{0x13, 0xff},

	{0x81, 0x3f},
	{0x82, 0x32},
	{0x38, 0x11},
	{0x84, 0x70},
	{0x85, 0x00},
	{0x86, 0x03},
	{0x87, 0x01},
	{0x88, 0x05},
	{0x89, 0x30},
	{0x8d, 0x30},
	{0x8f, 0x85},
	{0x93, 0x30},
	{0x95, 0x85},
	{0x99, 0x30},
	{0x9b, 0x85},

	{0x9c, 0x08},
	{0x9d, 0x12},
	{0x9e, 0x23},
	{0x9f, 0x45},
	{0xa0, 0x55},
	{0xa1, 0x64},
	{0xa2, 0x72},
	{0xa3, 0x7f},
	{0xa4, 0x8b},
	{0xa5, 0x95},
	{0xa6, 0xa7},
	{0xa7, 0xb5},
	{0xa8, 0xcb},
	{0xa9, 0xdd},
	{0xaa, 0xec},
	{0xab, 0x1a},

	{0xce, 0x78},
	{0xcf, 0x6e},
	{0xd0, 0x0a},
	{0xd1, 0x0c},
	{0xd2, 0x84},
	{0xd3, 0x90},
	{0xd4, 0x1e},

	{0x5a, 0x24},
	{0x5b, 0x1f},
	{0x5c, 0x88},
	{0x5d, 0x60},

	{0xac, 0x6e},
	{0xbe, 0xff},
	{0xbf, 0x00},

	{0x0f, 0x1d},
	{0x0f, 0x1f},
};


static const struct ov7740_framesize ov7740_framesizes[] = {
	{
		.width		= VGA_WIDTH,
		.height		= VGA_HEIGHT,
		.regs		= ov7740_vga,
		.reg_num	= ARRAY_SIZE(ov7740_vga),
        },
};

#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG

static int ov7740_get_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg) { struct ov7740 *ov7740 = container_of(sd, struct ov7740, subdev); struct regmap *regmap = ov7740->regmap; unsigned int val = 0; int ret; ret = regmap_read(regmap, reg->reg & 0xff, &val); reg->val = val; reg->size = 1; return 0; }

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static int ov7740_set_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg) { struct ov7740 *ov7740 = container_of(sd, struct ov7740, subdev); struct regmap *regmap = ov7740->regmap; regmap_write(regmap, reg->reg & 0xff, reg->val & 0xff); return 0; }

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#endif
static int ov7740_set_power(struct ov7740 *ov7740, int on) { int ret; if (on) { ret = clk_prepare_enable(ov7740->xvclk); if (ret) return ret; if (ov7740->pwdn_gpio) gpiod_direction_output(ov7740->pwdn_gpio, 0); if (ov7740->resetb_gpio) { gpiod_set_value(ov7740->resetb_gpio, 1); usleep_range(500, 1000); gpiod_set_value(ov7740->resetb_gpio, 0); usleep_range(3000, 5000); } } else { clk_disable_unprepare(ov7740->xvclk); if (ov7740->pwdn_gpio) gpiod_direction_output(ov7740->pwdn_gpio, 0); } return 0; }

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static struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ov7740_subdev_core_ops = { .log_status = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_log_status, #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG .g_register = ov7740_get_register, .s_register = ov7740_set_register, #endif .subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event, .unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe, };
static int ov7740_set_white_balance(struct ov7740 *ov7740, int awb) { struct regmap *regmap = ov7740->regmap; unsigned int value; int ret; ret = regmap_read(regmap, REG_ISP_CTRL00, &value); if (!ret) { if (awb) value |= (ISPCTRL00_AWB_EN | ISPCTRL00_AWB_GAIN_EN); else value &= ~(ISPCTRL00_AWB_EN | ISPCTRL00_AWB_GAIN_EN); ret = regmap_write(regmap, REG_ISP_CTRL00, value); if (ret) return ret; } if (!awb) { ret = regmap_write(regmap, REG_BGAIN, ov7740->blue_balance->val); if (ret) return ret; ret = regmap_write(regmap, REG_RGAIN, ov7740->red_balance->val); if (ret) return ret; } return 0; }

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static int ov7740_set_saturation(struct regmap *regmap, int value) { int ret; ret = regmap_write(regmap, REG_USAT, (unsigned char)value); if (ret) return ret; return regmap_write(regmap, REG_VSAT, (unsigned char)value); }

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static int ov7740_set_gain(struct regmap *regmap, int value) { int ret; ret = regmap_write(regmap, REG_GAIN, value & 0xff); if (ret) return ret; ret = regmap_update_bits(regmap, REG_CTRL15, REG15_GAIN_MSB, (value >> 8) & 0x3); if (!ret) ret = regmap_update_bits(regmap, REG_REG13, REG13_AGC_EN, 0); return ret; }

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static int ov7740_set_autogain(struct regmap *regmap, int value) { unsigned int reg; int ret; ret = regmap_read(regmap, REG_REG13, &reg); if (ret) return ret; if (value) reg |= REG13_AGC_EN; else reg &= ~REG13_AGC_EN; return regmap_write(regmap, REG_REG13, reg); }

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static int ov7740_set_brightness(struct regmap *regmap, int value) { /* Turn off AEC/AGC */ regmap_update_bits(regmap, REG_REG13, REG13_AEC_EN, 0); regmap_update_bits(regmap, REG_REG13, REG13_AGC_EN, 0); if (value >= 0) { regmap_write(regmap, REG_YBRIGHT, (unsigned char)value); regmap_update_bits(regmap, REG_SGNSET, SGNSET_YBRIGHT_MASK, 0); } else{ regmap_write(regmap, REG_YBRIGHT, (unsigned char)(-value)); regmap_update_bits(regmap, REG_SGNSET, SGNSET_YBRIGHT_MASK, 1); } return 0; }

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static int ov7740_set_contrast(struct regmap *regmap, int value) { return regmap_write(regmap, REG_YGAIN, (unsigned char)value); }

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static int ov7740_get_gain(struct ov7740 *ov7740, struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl) { struct regmap *regmap = ov7740->regmap; unsigned int value0, value1; int ret; if (!ctrl->val) return 0; ret = regmap_read(regmap, REG_GAIN, &value0); if (ret) return ret; ret = regmap_read(regmap, REG_CTRL15, &value1); if (ret) return ret; ov7740->gain->val = (value1 << 8) | (value0 & 0xff); return 0; }

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static int ov7740_set_exp(struct regmap *regmap, int value) { int ret; /* Turn off AEC/AGC */ ret = regmap_update_bits(regmap, REG_REG13, REG13_AEC_EN | REG13_AGC_EN, 0); if (ret) return ret; ret = regmap_write(regmap, REG_AEC, (unsigned char)value); if (ret) return ret; return regmap_write(regmap, REG_HAEC, (unsigned char)(value >> 8)); }

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static int ov7740_set_autoexp(struct regmap *regmap, enum v4l2_exposure_auto_type value) { unsigned int reg; int ret; ret = regmap_read(regmap, REG_REG13, &reg); if (!ret) { if (value == V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO) reg |= (REG13_AEC_EN | REG13_AGC_EN); else reg &= ~(REG13_AEC_EN | REG13_AGC_EN); ret = regmap_write(regmap, REG_REG13, reg); } return ret; }

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static int ov7740_get_volatile_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl) { struct ov7740 *ov7740 = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct ov7740, ctrl_handler); int ret; switch (ctrl->id) { case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN: ret = ov7740_get_gain(ov7740, ctrl); break; default: ret = -EINVAL; break; } return ret; }

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static int ov7740_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl) { struct ov7740 *ov7740 = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct ov7740, ctrl_handler); struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&ov7740->subdev); struct regmap *regmap = ov7740->regmap; int ret; u8 val = 0; if (pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(&client->dev) <= 0) return 0; switch (ctrl->id) { case V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE: ret = ov7740_set_white_balance(ov7740, ctrl->val); break; case V4L2_CID_SATURATION: ret = ov7740_set_saturation(regmap, ctrl->val); break; case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS: ret = ov7740_set_brightness(regmap, ctrl->val); break; case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST: ret = ov7740_set_contrast(regmap, ctrl->val); break; case V4L2_CID_VFLIP: ret = regmap_update_bits(regmap, REG_REG0C, REG0C_IMG_FLIP, val); break; case V4L2_CID_HFLIP: val = ctrl->val ? REG0C_IMG_MIRROR : 0x00; ret = regmap_update_bits(regmap, REG_REG0C, REG0C_IMG_MIRROR, val); break; case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN: if (!ctrl->val) return ov7740_set_gain(regmap, ov7740->gain->val); ret = ov7740_set_autogain(regmap, ctrl->val); break; case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO: if (ctrl->val == V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL) return ov7740_set_exp(regmap, ov7740->exposure->val); ret = ov7740_set_autoexp(regmap, ctrl->val); break; default: ret = -EINVAL; break; } pm_runtime_put(&client->dev); return ret; }

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static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov7740_ctrl_ops = { .g_volatile_ctrl = ov7740_get_volatile_ctrl, .s_ctrl = ov7740_set_ctrl, };
static int ov7740_start_streaming(struct ov7740 *ov7740) { int ret; if (ov7740->fmt) { ret = regmap_multi_reg_write(ov7740->regmap, ov7740->fmt->regs, ov7740->fmt->reg_num); if (ret) return ret; } if (ov7740->frmsize) { ret = regmap_multi_reg_write(ov7740->regmap, ov7740->frmsize->regs, ov7740->frmsize->reg_num); if (ret) return ret; } return __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(ov7740->subdev.ctrl_handler); }

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static int ov7740_set_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable) { struct ov7740 *ov7740 = container_of(sd, struct ov7740, subdev); struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd); int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&ov7740->mutex); if (ov7740->streaming == enable) { mutex_unlock(&ov7740->mutex); return 0; } if (enable) { ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->dev); if (ret < 0) { pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev); goto err_unlock; } ret = ov7740_start_streaming(ov7740); if (ret) goto err_rpm_put; } else { pm_runtime_put(&client->dev); } ov7740->streaming = enable; mutex_unlock(&ov7740->mutex); return ret; err_rpm_put: pm_runtime_put(&client->dev); err_unlock: mutex_unlock(&ov7740->mutex); return ret; }

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static int ov7740_get_parm(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_streamparm *parms) { struct v4l2_captureparm *cp = &parms->parm.capture; struct v4l2_fract *tpf = &cp->timeperframe; if (parms->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) return -EINVAL; memset(cp, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_captureparm)); cp->capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME; tpf->numerator = 1; tpf->denominator = 60; return 0; }

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static int ov7740_set_parm(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_streamparm *parms) { struct v4l2_captureparm *cp = &parms->parm.capture; struct v4l2_fract *tpf = &cp->timeperframe; if (parms->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) return -EINVAL; if (cp->extendedmode != 0) return -EINVAL; cp->capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME; tpf->numerator = 1; tpf->denominator = 60; return 0; }

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static struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov7740_subdev_video_ops = { .s_stream = ov7740_set_stream, .s_parm = ov7740_set_parm, .g_parm = ov7740_get_parm, }; static const struct reg_sequence ov7740_format_yuyv[] = { {0x12, 0x00}, {0x36, 0x3f}, {0x80, 0x7f}, {0x83, 0x01}, }; static const struct reg_sequence ov7740_format_bggr8[] = { {0x36, 0x2f}, {0x80, 0x01}, {0x83, 0x04}, }; static const struct ov7740_pixfmt ov7740_formats[] = { { .mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8, .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB, .regs = ov7740_format_yuyv, .reg_num = ARRAY_SIZE(ov7740_format_yuyv), }, { .mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8, .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB, .regs = ov7740_format_bggr8, .reg_num = ARRAY_SIZE(ov7740_format_bggr8), } }; #define N_OV7740_FMTS ARRAY_SIZE(ov7740_formats)
static int ov7740_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code) { if (code->pad || code->index >= N_OV7740_FMTS) return -EINVAL; code->code = ov7740_formats[code->index].mbus_code; return 0; }

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static int ov7740_enum_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *fie) { if (fie->pad) return -EINVAL; if (fie->index >= 1) return -EINVAL; if ((fie->width != VGA_WIDTH) || (fie->height != VGA_HEIGHT)) return -EINVAL; fie->interval.numerator = 1; fie->interval.denominator = 60; return 0; }

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static int ov7740_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse) { if (fse->pad) return -EINVAL; if (fse->index > 0) return -EINVAL; fse->min_width = fse->max_width = VGA_WIDTH; fse->min_height = fse->max_height = VGA_HEIGHT; return 0; }

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static int ov7740_try_fmt_internal(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt, const struct ov7740_pixfmt **ret_fmt, const struct ov7740_framesize **ret_frmsize) { struct ov7740 *ov7740 = container_of(sd, struct ov7740, subdev); const struct ov7740_framesize *fsize = &ov7740_framesizes[0]; int index, i; for (index = 0; index < N_OV7740_FMTS; index++) { if (ov7740_formats[index].mbus_code == fmt->code) break; } if (index >= N_OV7740_FMTS) { /* default to first format */ index = 0; fmt->code = ov7740_formats[0].mbus_code; } if (ret_fmt != NULL) *ret_fmt = ov7740_formats + index; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov7740_framesizes); i++) { if ((fsize->width >= fmt->width) && (fsize->height >= fmt->height)) { fmt->width = fsize->width; fmt->height = fsize->height; break; } fsize++; } if (ret_frmsize != NULL) *ret_frmsize = fsize; fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; fmt->colorspace = ov7740_formats[index].colorspace; ov7740->format = *fmt; return 0; }

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static int ov7740_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, struct v4l2_subdev_format *format) { struct ov7740 *ov7740 = container_of(sd, struct ov7740, subdev); const struct ov7740_pixfmt *ovfmt; const struct ov7740_framesize *fsize; #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mbus_fmt; #endif int ret; mutex_lock(&ov7740->mutex); if (format->pad) { ret = -EINVAL; goto error; } if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) { ret = ov7740_try_fmt_internal(sd, &format->format, NULL, NULL); if (ret) goto error; #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API mbus_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, cfg, format->pad); *mbus_fmt = format->format; mutex_unlock(&ov7740->mutex); return 0; #else ret = -ENOTTY; goto error; #endif } ret = ov7740_try_fmt_internal(sd, &format->format, &ovfmt, &fsize); if (ret) goto error; ov7740->fmt = ovfmt; ov7740->frmsize = fsize; mutex_unlock(&ov7740->mutex); return 0; error: mutex_unlock(&ov7740->mutex); return ret; }

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static int ov7740_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, struct v4l2_subdev_format *format) { struct ov7740 *ov7740 = container_of(sd, struct ov7740, subdev); #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mbus_fmt; #endif int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&ov7740->mutex); if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) { #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API mbus_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, cfg, 0); format->format = *mbus_fmt; ret = 0; #else ret = -ENOTTY; #endif } else { format->format = ov7740->format; } mutex_unlock(&ov7740->mutex); return ret; }

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static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov7740_subdev_pad_ops = { .enum_frame_interval = ov7740_enum_frame_interval, .enum_frame_size = ov7740_enum_frame_size, .enum_mbus_code = ov7740_enum_mbus_code, .get_fmt = ov7740_get_fmt, .set_fmt = ov7740_set_fmt, }; static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov7740_subdev_ops = { .core = &ov7740_subdev_core_ops, .video = &ov7740_subdev_video_ops, .pad = &ov7740_subdev_pad_ops, };
static void ov7740_get_default_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format) { struct ov7740 *ov7740 = container_of(sd, struct ov7740, subdev); format->width = ov7740->frmsize->width; format->height = ov7740->frmsize->height; format->colorspace = ov7740->fmt->colorspace; format->code = ov7740->fmt->mbus_code; format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; }

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#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
static int ov7740_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh) { struct ov7740 *ov7740 = container_of(sd, struct ov7740, subdev); struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, fh->pad, 0); mutex_lock(&ov7740->mutex); ov7740_get_default_format(sd, format); mutex_unlock(&ov7740->mutex); return 0; }

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static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops ov7740_subdev_internal_ops = { .open = ov7740_open, }; #endif
static int ov7740_probe_dt(struct i2c_client *client, struct ov7740 *ov7740) { ov7740->resetb_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); if (IS_ERR(ov7740->resetb_gpio)) { dev_info(&client->dev, "can't get %s GPIO\n", "reset"); return PTR_ERR(ov7740->resetb_gpio); } ov7740->pwdn_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "powerdown", GPIOD_OUT_LOW); if (IS_ERR(ov7740->pwdn_gpio)) { dev_info(&client->dev, "can't get %s GPIO\n", "powerdown"); return PTR_ERR(ov7740->pwdn_gpio); } return 0; }

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static int ov7740_detect(struct ov7740 *ov7740) { struct regmap *regmap = ov7740->regmap; unsigned int midh, midl, pidh, pidl; int ret; ret = regmap_read(regmap, REG_MIDH, &midh); if (ret) return ret; if (midh != 0x7f) return -ENODEV; ret = regmap_read(regmap, REG_MIDL, &midl); if (ret) return ret; if (midl != 0xa2) return -ENODEV; ret = regmap_read(regmap, REG_PIDH, &pidh); if (ret) return ret; if (pidh != 0x77) return -ENODEV; ret = regmap_read(regmap, REG_PIDL, &pidl); if (ret) return ret; if ((pidl != 0x40) && (pidl != 0x41) && (pidl != 0x42)) return -ENODEV; return 0; }

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static int ov7740_init_controls(struct ov7740 *ov7740) { struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&ov7740->subdev); struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_hdlr = &ov7740->ctrl_handler; int ret; ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(ctrl_hdlr, 2); if (ret < 0) return ret; ctrl_hdlr->lock = &ov7740->mutex; ov7740->auto_wb = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov7740_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE, 0, 1, 1, 1); ov7740->blue_balance = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov7740_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE, 0, 0xff, 1, 0x80); ov7740->red_balance = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov7740_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE, 0, 0xff, 1, 0x80); ov7740->brightness = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov7740_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, -255, 255, 1, 0); ov7740->contrast = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov7740_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_CONTRAST, 0, 127, 1, 0x20); ov7740->saturation = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov7740_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_SATURATION, 0, 256, 1, 0x80); ov7740->hflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov7740_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0); ov7740->vflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov7740_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0); ov7740->gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov7740_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_GAIN, 0, 1023, 1, 500); ov7740->auto_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov7740_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN, 0, 1, 1, 1); ov7740->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov7740_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, 0, 65535, 1, 500); ov7740->auto_exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(ctrl_hdlr, &ov7740_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO, V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL, 0, V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO); ov7740->gain->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE; ov7740->exposure->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE; v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(3, &ov7740->auto_wb, 0, false); v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &ov7740->auto_gain, 0, true); v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &ov7740->auto_exposure, V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL, false); v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &ov7740->hflip); ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(ctrl_hdlr); if (ret) { dev_err(&client->dev, "%s control init failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret); goto error; } ov7740->subdev.ctrl_handler = ctrl_hdlr; return 0; error: v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ctrl_hdlr); mutex_destroy(&ov7740->mutex); return ret; }

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static void ov7740_free_controls(struct ov7740 *ov7740) { v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ov7740->subdev.ctrl_handler); mutex_destroy(&ov7740->mutex); }

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#define OV7740_MAX_REGISTER 0xff static const struct regmap_config ov7740_regmap_config = { .reg_bits = 8, .val_bits = 8, .max_register = OV7740_MAX_REGISTER, };
static int ov7740_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id) { struct ov7740 *ov7740; struct v4l2_subdev *sd; int ret; if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA)) { dev_err(&client->dev, "OV7740: I2C-Adapter doesn't support SMBUS\n"); return -EIO; } ov7740 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*ov7740), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ov7740) return -ENOMEM; ov7740->xvclk = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, "xvclk"); if (IS_ERR(ov7740->xvclk)) { ret = PTR_ERR(ov7740->xvclk); dev_err(&client->dev, "OV7740: fail to get xvclk: %d\n", ret); return ret; } ret = ov7740_probe_dt(client, ov7740); if (ret) return ret; ov7740->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &ov7740_regmap_config); if (IS_ERR(ov7740->regmap)) { ret = PTR_ERR(ov7740->regmap); dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to allocate register map: %d\n", ret); return ret; } sd = &ov7740->subdev; client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_SCCB; v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd, client, &ov7740_subdev_ops); #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API sd->internal_ops = &ov7740_subdev_internal_ops; sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE; #endif #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER) ov7740->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE; sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR; ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, 1, &ov7740->pad); if (ret) return ret; #endif ret = ov7740_set_power(ov7740, 1); if (ret) return ret; ret = ov7740_detect(ov7740); if (ret) goto error_detect; mutex_init(&ov7740->mutex); ret = ov7740_init_controls(ov7740); if (ret) goto error_init_controls; v4l_info(client, "chip found @ 0x%02x (%s)\n", client->addr << 1, client->adapter->name); ov7740->fmt = &ov7740_formats[0]; ov7740->frmsize = &ov7740_framesizes[0]; ov7740_get_default_format(sd, &ov7740->format); ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(sd); if (ret) goto error_async_register; pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev); pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev); pm_runtime_idle(&client->dev); return 0; error_async_register: v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ov7740->subdev.ctrl_handler); error_init_controls: ov7740_free_controls(ov7740); error_detect: ov7740_set_power(ov7740, 0); media_entity_cleanup(&ov7740->subdev.entity); return ret; }

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static int ov7740_remove(struct i2c_client *client) { struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client); struct ov7740 *ov7740 = container_of(sd, struct ov7740, subdev); mutex_destroy(&ov7740->mutex); v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ov7740->subdev.ctrl_handler); media_entity_cleanup(&ov7740->subdev.entity); v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd); ov7740_free_controls(ov7740); pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->dev); pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev); pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev); pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev); ov7740_set_power(ov7740, 0); return 0; }

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static int __maybe_unused ov7740_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev) { struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client); struct ov7740 *ov7740 = container_of(sd, struct ov7740, subdev); ov7740_set_power(ov7740, 0); return 0; }

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static int __maybe_unused ov7740_runtime_resume(struct device *dev) { struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client); struct ov7740 *ov7740 = container_of(sd, struct ov7740, subdev); return ov7740_set_power(ov7740, 1); }

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static const struct i2c_device_id ov7740_id[] = { { "ov7740", 0 }, { /* sentinel */ } }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ov7740_id); static const struct dev_pm_ops ov7740_pm_ops = { SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(ov7740_runtime_suspend, ov7740_runtime_resume, NULL) }; static const struct of_device_id ov7740_of_match[] = { {.compatible = "ovti,ov7740", }, { /* sentinel */ }, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ov7740_of_match); static struct i2c_driver ov7740_i2c_driver = { .driver = { .name = "ov7740", .pm = &ov7740_pm_ops, .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ov7740_of_match), }, .probe = ov7740_probe, .remove = ov7740_remove, .id_table = ov7740_id, }; module_i2c_driver(ov7740_i2c_driver); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("The V4L2 driver for Omnivision 7740 sensor"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Songjun Wu <songjun.wu@atmel.com>"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

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