cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.16 include/uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
#ifndef _UAPI_ASM_GENERIC_SIGINFO_H

#define _UAPI_ASM_GENERIC_SIGINFO_H

#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/types.h>


typedef union sigval {
	
int sival_int;
	
void __user *sival_ptr;

} sigval_t;

/*
 * This is the size (including padding) of the part of the
 * struct siginfo that is before the union.
 */
#ifndef __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE

#define __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE	(3 * sizeof(int))
#endif


#define SI_MAX_SIZE	128
#ifndef SI_PAD_SIZE

#define SI_PAD_SIZE	((SI_MAX_SIZE - __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE) / sizeof(int))
#endif

/*
 * The default "si_band" type is "long", as specified by POSIX.
 * However, some architectures want to override this to "int"
 * for historical compatibility reasons, so we allow that.
 */
#ifndef __ARCH_SI_BAND_T

#define __ARCH_SI_BAND_T long
#endif

#ifndef __ARCH_SI_CLOCK_T

#define __ARCH_SI_CLOCK_T __kernel_clock_t
#endif

#ifndef __ARCH_SI_ATTRIBUTES

#define __ARCH_SI_ATTRIBUTES
#endif


typedef struct siginfo {
	
int si_signo;
#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_SWAPPED_SIGINFO
	
int si_errno;
	
int si_code;
#else
	
int si_code;
	
int si_errno;
#endif

	
union {
		
int _pad[SI_PAD_SIZE];

		/* kill() */
		
struct {
			
__kernel_pid_t _pid;	/* sender's pid */
			
__kernel_uid32_t _uid;	/* sender's uid */
		
} _kill;

		/* POSIX.1b timers */
		
struct {
			
__kernel_timer_t _tid;	/* timer id */
			
int _overrun;		/* overrun count */
			
sigval_t _sigval;	/* same as below */
			
int _sys_private;       /* not to be passed to user */
		
} _timer;

		/* POSIX.1b signals */
		
struct {
			
__kernel_pid_t _pid;	/* sender's pid */
			
__kernel_uid32_t _uid;	/* sender's uid */
			
sigval_t _sigval;
		
} _rt;

		/* SIGCHLD */
		
struct {
			
__kernel_pid_t _pid;	/* which child */
			
__kernel_uid32_t _uid;	/* sender's uid */
			
int _status;		/* exit code */
			
__ARCH_SI_CLOCK_T _utime;
			
__ARCH_SI_CLOCK_T _stime;
		
} _sigchld;

		/* SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGSEGV, SIGBUS, SIGTRAP, SIGEMT */
		
struct {
			
void __user *_addr; /* faulting insn/memory ref. */
#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
			
int _trapno;	/* TRAP # which caused the signal */
#endif
#ifdef __ia64__
			
int _imm;		/* immediate value for "break" */
			
unsigned int _flags;	/* see ia64 si_flags */
			
unsigned long _isr;	/* isr */
#endif
			
union {
				/*
                                 * used when si_code=BUS_MCEERR_AR or
                                 * used when si_code=BUS_MCEERR_AO
                                 */
				
short _addr_lsb; /* LSB of the reported address */
				/* used when si_code=SEGV_BNDERR */
				
struct {
					
void *_dummy_bnd;
					
void __user *_lower;
					
void __user *_upper;
				
} _addr_bnd;
				/* used when si_code=SEGV_PKUERR */
				
struct {
					
void *_dummy_pkey;
					
__u32 _pkey;
				
} _addr_pkey;
			};
		
} _sigfault;

		/* SIGPOLL */
		
struct {
			
__ARCH_SI_BAND_T _band;	/* POLL_IN, POLL_OUT, POLL_MSG */
			
int _fd;
		
} _sigpoll;

		/* SIGSYS */
		
struct {
			
void __user *_call_addr; /* calling user insn */
			
int _syscall;	/* triggering system call number */
			
unsigned int _arch;	/* AUDIT_ARCH_* of syscall */
		
} _sigsys;
	
} _sifields;

} __ARCH_SI_ATTRIBUTES siginfo_t;

/*
 * How these fields are to be accessed.
 */

#define si_pid		_sifields._kill._pid

#define si_uid		_sifields._kill._uid

#define si_tid		_sifields._timer._tid

#define si_overrun	_sifields._timer._overrun

#define si_sys_private  _sifields._timer._sys_private

#define si_status	_sifields._sigchld._status

#define si_utime	_sifields._sigchld._utime

#define si_stime	_sifields._sigchld._stime

#define si_value	_sifields._rt._sigval

#define si_int		_sifields._rt._sigval.sival_int

#define si_ptr		_sifields._rt._sigval.sival_ptr

#define si_addr		_sifields._sigfault._addr
#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO

#define si_trapno	_sifields._sigfault._trapno
#endif

#define si_addr_lsb	_sifields._sigfault._addr_lsb

#define si_lower	_sifields._sigfault._addr_bnd._lower

#define si_upper	_sifields._sigfault._addr_bnd._upper

#define si_pkey		_sifields._sigfault._addr_pkey._pkey

#define si_band		_sifields._sigpoll._band

#define si_fd		_sifields._sigpoll._fd

#define si_call_addr	_sifields._sigsys._call_addr

#define si_syscall	_sifields._sigsys._syscall

#define si_arch		_sifields._sigsys._arch

/*
 * si_code values
 * Digital reserves positive values for kernel-generated signals.
 */

#define SI_USER		0		
/* sent by kill, sigsend, raise */

#define SI_KERNEL	0x80		
/* sent by the kernel from somewhere */

#define SI_QUEUE	-1		
/* sent by sigqueue */

#define SI_TIMER	-2		
/* sent by timer expiration */

#define SI_MESGQ	-3		
/* sent by real time mesq state change */

#define SI_ASYNCIO	-4		
/* sent by AIO completion */

#define SI_SIGIO	-5		
/* sent by queued SIGIO */

#define SI_TKILL	-6		
/* sent by tkill system call */

#define SI_DETHREAD	-7		
/* sent by execve() killing subsidiary threads */

#define SI_ASYNCNL	-60		
/* sent by glibc async name lookup completion */


#define SI_FROMUSER(siptr)	((siptr)->si_code <= 0)

#define SI_FROMKERNEL(siptr)	((siptr)->si_code > 0)

/*
 * SIGILL si_codes
 */

#define ILL_ILLOPC	1	
/* illegal opcode */
#ifdef __bfin__

# define ILL_ILLPARAOP	2	
/* illegal opcode combine */
#endif

#define ILL_ILLOPN	2	
/* illegal operand */

#define ILL_ILLADR	3	
/* illegal addressing mode */

#define ILL_ILLTRP	4	
/* illegal trap */
#ifdef __bfin__

# define ILL_ILLEXCPT	4	
/* unrecoverable exception */
#endif

#define ILL_PRVOPC	5	
/* privileged opcode */

#define ILL_PRVREG	6	
/* privileged register */

#define ILL_COPROC	7	
/* coprocessor error */

#define ILL_BADSTK	8	
/* internal stack error */
#ifdef __bfin__

# define ILL_CPLB_VI	9	
/* D/I CPLB protect violation */

# define ILL_CPLB_MISS	10	
/* D/I CPLB miss */

# define ILL_CPLB_MULHIT 11	
/* D/I CPLB multiple hit */
#endif
#ifdef __tile__

# define ILL_DBLFLT	9	
/* double fault */

# define ILL_HARDWALL	10	
/* user networks hardwall violation */
#endif
#ifdef __ia64__

# define ILL_BADIADDR	9	
/* unimplemented instruction address */

# define __ILL_BREAK	10	
/* illegal break */

# define __ILL_BNDMOD	11	
/* bundle-update (modification) in progress */
#endif

#define NSIGILL		11

/*
 * SIGFPE si_codes
 */

#define FPE_INTDIV	1	
/* integer divide by zero */

#define FPE_INTOVF	2	
/* integer overflow */

#define FPE_FLTDIV	3	
/* floating point divide by zero */

#define FPE_FLTOVF	4	
/* floating point overflow */

#define FPE_FLTUND	5	
/* floating point underflow */

#define FPE_FLTRES	6	
/* floating point inexact result */

#define FPE_FLTINV	7	
/* floating point invalid operation */

#define FPE_FLTSUB	8	
/* subscript out of range */
#ifdef __frv__

# define FPE_MDAOVF	9	
/* media overflow */
#endif
#ifdef __ia64__

# define __FPE_DECOVF	9	
/* decimal overflow */

# define __FPE_DECDIV	10	
/* decimal division by zero */

# define __FPE_DECERR	11	
/* packed decimal error */

# define __FPE_INVASC	12	
/* invalid ASCII digit */

# define __FPE_INVDEC	13	
/* invalid decimal digit */
#endif

#define NSIGFPE		13

/*
 * SIGSEGV si_codes
 */

#define SEGV_MAPERR	1	
/* address not mapped to object */

#define SEGV_ACCERR	2	
/* invalid permissions for mapped object */
#ifdef __bfin__

# define SEGV_STACKFLOW	3	
/* stack overflow */
#else

# define SEGV_BNDERR	3	
/* failed address bound checks */
#endif
#ifdef __ia64__

# define __SEGV_PSTKOVF	4	
/* paragraph stack overflow */
#else

# define SEGV_PKUERR	4	
/* failed protection key checks */
#endif

#define NSIGSEGV	4

/*
 * SIGBUS si_codes
 */

#define BUS_ADRALN	1	
/* invalid address alignment */

#define BUS_ADRERR	2	
/* non-existent physical address */

#define BUS_OBJERR	3	
/* object specific hardware error */
#ifdef __bfin__

# define BUS_OPFETCH	4	
/* error from instruction fetch */
#else
/* hardware memory error consumed on a machine check: action required */

# define BUS_MCEERR_AR	4
#endif
/* hardware memory error detected in process but not consumed: action optional*/

#define BUS_MCEERR_AO	5

#define NSIGBUS		5

/*
 * SIGTRAP si_codes
 */

#define TRAP_BRKPT	1	
/* process breakpoint */

#define TRAP_TRACE	2	
/* process trace trap */

#define TRAP_BRANCH     3	
/* process taken branch trap */

#define TRAP_HWBKPT     4	
/* hardware breakpoint/watchpoint */
#ifdef __bfin__

# define TRAP_STEP	1	
/* single-step breakpoint */

# define TRAP_TRACEFLOW	2	
/* trace buffer overflow */

# define TRAP_WATCHPT	3	
/* watchpoint match */

# define TRAP_ILLTRAP	4	
/* illegal trap */
#endif

#define NSIGTRAP	4

/*
 * There is an additional set of SIGTRAP si_codes used by ptrace
 * that are of the form: ((PTRACE_EVENT_XXX << 8) | SIGTRAP)
 */

/*
 * SIGCHLD si_codes
 */

#define CLD_EXITED	1	
/* child has exited */

#define CLD_KILLED	2	
/* child was killed */

#define CLD_DUMPED	3	
/* child terminated abnormally */

#define CLD_TRAPPED	4	
/* traced child has trapped */

#define CLD_STOPPED	5	
/* child has stopped */

#define CLD_CONTINUED	6	
/* stopped child has continued */

#define NSIGCHLD	6

/*
 * SIGPOLL (or any other signal without signal specific si_codes) si_codes
 */

#define POLL_IN		1	
/* data input available */

#define POLL_OUT	2	
/* output buffers available */

#define POLL_MSG	3	
/* input message available */

#define POLL_ERR	4	
/* i/o error */

#define POLL_PRI	5	
/* high priority input available */

#define POLL_HUP	6	
/* device disconnected */

#define NSIGPOLL	6

/*
 * SIGSYS si_codes
 */

#define SYS_SECCOMP	1	
/* seccomp triggered */

#define NSIGSYS		1

/*
 * sigevent definitions
 * 
 * It seems likely that SIGEV_THREAD will have to be handled from 
 * userspace, libpthread transmuting it to SIGEV_SIGNAL, which the
 * thread manager then catches and does the appropriate nonsense.
 * However, everything is written out here so as to not get lost.
 */

#define SIGEV_SIGNAL	0	
/* notify via signal */

#define SIGEV_NONE	1	
/* other notification: meaningless */

#define SIGEV_THREAD	2	
/* deliver via thread creation */

#define SIGEV_THREAD_ID 4	
/* deliver to thread */

/*
 * This works because the alignment is ok on all current architectures
 * but we leave open this being overridden in the future
 */
#ifndef __ARCH_SIGEV_PREAMBLE_SIZE

#define __ARCH_SIGEV_PREAMBLE_SIZE	(sizeof(int) * 2 + sizeof(sigval_t))
#endif


#define SIGEV_MAX_SIZE	64

#define SIGEV_PAD_SIZE	((SIGEV_MAX_SIZE - __ARCH_SIGEV_PREAMBLE_SIZE) \
                / sizeof(int))


typedef struct sigevent {
	
sigval_t sigev_value;
	
int sigev_signo;
	
int sigev_notify;
	
union {
		
int _pad[SIGEV_PAD_SIZE];
		 
int _tid;

		
struct {
			
void (*_function)(sigval_t);
			
void *_attribute;	/* really pthread_attr_t */
		
} _sigev_thread;
	
} _sigev_un;

} sigevent_t;


#define sigev_notify_function	_sigev_un._sigev_thread._function

#define sigev_notify_attributes	_sigev_un._sigev_thread._attribute

#define sigev_notify_thread_id	 _sigev_un._tid


#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_GENERIC_SIGINFO_H */

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David Howells67567.43%15.26%
Eric W. Biedermann26626.57%1157.89%
Qiaowei Ren272.70%15.26%
Al Viro161.60%210.53%
Dave Hansen151.50%210.53%
Randy Dunlap10.10%15.26%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.10%15.26%
Total1001100.00%19100.00%
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