cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.16 samples/sockmap/sockmap_user.c

Directory: samples/sockmap
/* Copyright (c) 2017 Covalent IO, Inc. http://covalent.io
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <time.h>

#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sock_diag.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/if_link.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <libgen.h>

#include <getopt.h>

#include "../bpf/bpf_load.h"
#include "../bpf/bpf_util.h"
#include "../bpf/libbpf.h"


int running;
void running_handler(int a);

/* randomly selected ports for testing on lo */

#define S1_PORT 10000

#define S2_PORT 10001

/* global sockets */






int s1, s2, c1, c2, p1, p2;


static const struct option long_options[] = {
	{"help",	no_argument,		NULL, 'h' },
	{"cgroup",	required_argument,	NULL, 'c' },
	{"rate",	required_argument,	NULL, 'r' },
	{"verbose",	no_argument,		NULL, 'v' },
	{"iov_count",	required_argument,	NULL, 'i' },
	{"length",	required_argument,	NULL, 'l' },
	{"test",	required_argument,	NULL, 't' },
	{0, 0, NULL, 0 }
};


static void usage(char *argv[]) { int i; printf(" Usage: %s --cgroup <cgroup_path>\n", argv[0]); printf(" options:\n"); for (i = 0; long_options[i].name != 0; i++) { printf(" --%-12s", long_options[i].name); if (long_options[i].flag != NULL) printf(" flag (internal value:%d)\n", *long_options[i].flag); else printf(" -%c\n", long_options[i].val); } printf("\n"); }

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John Fastabend103100.00%2100.00%
Total103100.00%2100.00%


static int sockmap_init_sockets(void) { int i, err, one = 1; struct sockaddr_in addr; int *fds[4] = {&s1, &s2, &c1, &c2}; s1 = s2 = p1 = p2 = c1 = c2 = 0; /* Init sockets */ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { *fds[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (*fds[i] < 0) { perror("socket s1 failed()"); return errno; } } /* Allow reuse */ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { err = setsockopt(*fds[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&one, sizeof(one)); if (err) { perror("setsockopt failed()"); return errno; } } /* Non-blocking sockets */ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { err = ioctl(*fds[i], FIONBIO, (char *)&one); if (err < 0) { perror("ioctl s1 failed()"); return errno; } } /* Bind server sockets */ memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); addr.sin_family = AF_INET; addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); addr.sin_port = htons(S1_PORT); err = bind(s1, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); if (err < 0) { perror("bind s1 failed()\n"); return errno; } addr.sin_port = htons(S2_PORT); err = bind(s2, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); if (err < 0) { perror("bind s2 failed()\n"); return errno; } /* Listen server sockets */ addr.sin_port = htons(S1_PORT); err = listen(s1, 32); if (err < 0) { perror("listen s1 failed()\n"); return errno; } addr.sin_port = htons(S2_PORT); err = listen(s2, 32); if (err < 0) { perror("listen s1 failed()\n"); return errno; } /* Initiate Connect */ addr.sin_port = htons(S1_PORT); err = connect(c1, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); if (err < 0 && errno != EINPROGRESS) { perror("connect c1 failed()\n"); return errno; } addr.sin_port = htons(S2_PORT); err = connect(c2, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); if (err < 0 && errno != EINPROGRESS) { perror("connect c2 failed()\n"); return errno; } else if (err < 0) { err = 0; } /* Accept Connecrtions */ p1 = accept(s1, NULL, NULL); if (p1 < 0) { perror("accept s1 failed()\n"); return errno; } p2 = accept(s2, NULL, NULL); if (p2 < 0) { perror("accept s1 failed()\n"); return errno; } printf("connected sockets: c1 <-> p1, c2 <-> p2\n"); printf("cgroups binding: c1(%i) <-> s1(%i) - - - c2(%i) <-> s2(%i)\n", c1, s1, c2, s2); return 0; }

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John Fastabend595100.00%3100.00%
Total595100.00%3100.00%

struct msg_stats { size_t bytes_sent; size_t bytes_recvd; struct timespec start; struct timespec end; };
static int msg_loop(int fd, int iov_count, int iov_length, int cnt, struct msg_stats *s, bool tx) { struct msghdr msg = {0}; int err, i, flags = MSG_NOSIGNAL; struct iovec *iov; iov = calloc(iov_count, sizeof(struct iovec)); if (!iov) return errno; for (i = 0; i < iov_count; i++) { char *d = calloc(iov_length, sizeof(char)); if (!d) { fprintf(stderr, "iov_count %i/%i OOM\n", i, iov_count); goto out_errno; } iov[i].iov_base = d; iov[i].iov_len = iov_length; } msg.msg_iov = iov; msg.msg_iovlen = iov_count; if (tx) { clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &s->start); for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { int sent = sendmsg(fd, &msg, flags); if (sent < 0) { perror("send loop error:"); goto out_errno; } s->bytes_sent += sent; } clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &s->end); } else { int slct, recv, max_fd = fd; struct timeval timeout; float total_bytes; fd_set w; total_bytes = (float)iov_count * (float)iov_length * (float)cnt; err = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &s->start); if (err < 0) perror("recv start time: "); while (s->bytes_recvd < total_bytes) { timeout.tv_sec = 1; timeout.tv_usec = 0; /* FD sets */ FD_ZERO(&w); FD_SET(fd, &w); slct = select(max_fd + 1, &w, NULL, NULL, &timeout); if (slct == -1) { perror("select()"); clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &s->end); goto out_errno; } else if (!slct) { fprintf(stderr, "unexpected timeout\n"); errno = -EIO; clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &s->end); goto out_errno; } recv = recvmsg(fd, &msg, flags); if (recv < 0) { if (errno != EWOULDBLOCK) { clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &s->end); perror("recv failed()\n"); goto out_errno; } } s->bytes_recvd += recv; } clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &s->end); } for (i = 0; i < iov_count; i++) free(iov[i].iov_base); free(iov); return 0; out_errno: for (i = 0; i < iov_count; i++) free(iov[i].iov_base); free(iov); return errno; }

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John Fastabend529100.00%5100.00%
Total529100.00%5100.00%

static float giga = 1000000000;
static inline float sentBps(struct msg_stats s) { return s.bytes_sent / (s.end.tv_sec - s.start.tv_sec); }

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John Fastabend30100.00%1100.00%
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static inline float recvdBps(struct msg_stats s) { return s.bytes_recvd / (s.end.tv_sec - s.start.tv_sec); }

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John Fastabend30100.00%1100.00%
Total30100.00%1100.00%


static int sendmsg_test(int iov_count, int iov_buf, int cnt, int verbose, bool base) { float sent_Bps = 0, recvd_Bps = 0; int rx_fd, txpid, rxpid, err = 0; struct msg_stats s = {0}; int status; errno = 0; if (base) rx_fd = p1; else rx_fd = p2; rxpid = fork(); if (rxpid == 0) { err = msg_loop(rx_fd, iov_count, iov_buf, cnt, &s, false); if (err) fprintf(stderr, "msg_loop_rx: iov_count %i iov_buf %i cnt %i err %i\n", iov_count, iov_buf, cnt, err); shutdown(p2, SHUT_RDWR); shutdown(p1, SHUT_RDWR); if (s.end.tv_sec - s.start.tv_sec) { sent_Bps = sentBps(s); recvd_Bps = recvdBps(s); } fprintf(stdout, "rx_sendmsg: TX: %zuB %fB/s %fGB/s RX: %zuB %fB/s %fGB/s\n", s.bytes_sent, sent_Bps, sent_Bps/giga, s.bytes_recvd, recvd_Bps, recvd_Bps/giga); exit(1); } else if (rxpid == -1) { perror("msg_loop_rx: "); return errno; } txpid = fork(); if (txpid == 0) { err = msg_loop(c1, iov_count, iov_buf, cnt, &s, true); if (err) fprintf(stderr, "msg_loop_tx: iov_count %i iov_buf %i cnt %i err %i\n", iov_count, iov_buf, cnt, err); shutdown(c1, SHUT_RDWR); if (s.end.tv_sec - s.start.tv_sec) { sent_Bps = sentBps(s); recvd_Bps = recvdBps(s); } fprintf(stdout, "tx_sendmsg: TX: %zuB %fB/s %f GB/s RX: %zuB %fB/s %fGB/s\n", s.bytes_sent, sent_Bps, sent_Bps/giga, s.bytes_recvd, recvd_Bps, recvd_Bps/giga); exit(1); } else if (txpid == -1) { perror("msg_loop_tx: "); return errno; } assert(waitpid(rxpid, &status, 0) == rxpid); assert(waitpid(txpid, &status, 0) == txpid); return err; }

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John Fastabend383100.00%4100.00%
Total383100.00%4100.00%


static int forever_ping_pong(int rate, int verbose) { struct timeval timeout; char buf[1024] = {0}; int sc; timeout.tv_sec = 10; timeout.tv_usec = 0; /* Ping/Pong data from client to server */ sc = send(c1, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); if (sc < 0) { perror("send failed()\n"); return sc; } do { int s, rc, i, max_fd = p2; fd_set w; /* FD sets */ FD_ZERO(&w); FD_SET(c1, &w); FD_SET(c2, &w); FD_SET(p1, &w); FD_SET(p2, &w); s = select(max_fd + 1, &w, NULL, NULL, &timeout); if (s == -1) { perror("select()"); break; } else if (!s) { fprintf(stderr, "unexpected timeout\n"); break; } for (i = 0; i <= max_fd && s > 0; ++i) { if (!FD_ISSET(i, &w)) continue; s--; rc = recv(i, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); if (rc < 0) { if (errno != EWOULDBLOCK) { perror("recv failed()\n"); return rc; } } if (rc == 0) { close(i); break; } sc = send(i, buf, rc, 0); if (sc < 0) { perror("send failed()\n"); return sc; } } if (rate) sleep(rate); if (verbose) { printf("."); fflush(stdout); } } while (running); return 0; }

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John Fastabend330100.00%3100.00%
Total330100.00%3100.00%

enum { PING_PONG, SENDMSG, BASE, };
int main(int argc, char **argv) { int iov_count = 1, length = 1024, rate = 1, verbose = 0; struct rlimit r = {10 * 1024 * 1024, RLIM_INFINITY}; int opt, longindex, err, cg_fd = 0; int test = PING_PONG; char filename[256]; while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hvc:r:i:l:t:", long_options, &longindex)) != -1) { switch (opt) { /* Cgroup configuration */ case 'c': cg_fd = open(optarg, O_DIRECTORY, O_RDONLY); if (cg_fd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: (%i) open cg path failed: %s\n", cg_fd, optarg); return cg_fd; } break; case 'r': rate = atoi(optarg); break; case 'v': verbose = 1; break; case 'i': iov_count = atoi(optarg); break; case 'l': length = atoi(optarg); break; case 't': if (strcmp(optarg, "ping") == 0) { test = PING_PONG; } else if (strcmp(optarg, "sendmsg") == 0) { test = SENDMSG; } else if (strcmp(optarg, "base") == 0) { test = BASE; } else { usage(argv); return -1; } break; case 'h': default: usage(argv); return -1; } } if (!cg_fd) { fprintf(stderr, "%s requires cgroup option: --cgroup <path>\n", argv[0]); return -1; } if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) { perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)"); return 1; } snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]); running = 1; /* catch SIGINT */ signal(SIGINT, running_handler); /* If base test skip BPF setup */ if (test == BASE) goto run; if (load_bpf_file(filename)) { fprintf(stderr, "load_bpf_file: (%s) %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); return 1; } /* Attach programs to sockmap */ err = bpf_prog_attach(prog_fd[0], map_fd[0], BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0); if (err) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: bpf_prog_attach (sockmap): %d (%s)\n", err, strerror(errno)); return err; } err = bpf_prog_attach(prog_fd[1], map_fd[0], BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0); if (err) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: bpf_prog_attach (sockmap): %d (%s)\n", err, strerror(errno)); return err; } /* Attach to cgroups */ err = bpf_prog_attach(prog_fd[2], cg_fd, BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS, 0); if (err) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: bpf_prog_attach (groups): %d (%s)\n", err, strerror(errno)); return err; } run: err = sockmap_init_sockets(); if (err) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: test socket failed: %d\n", err); goto out; } if (test == PING_PONG) err = forever_ping_pong(rate, verbose); else if (test == SENDMSG) err = sendmsg_test(iov_count, length, rate, verbose, false); else if (test == BASE) err = sendmsg_test(iov_count, length, rate, verbose, true); else fprintf(stderr, "unknown test\n"); out: close(s1); close(s2); close(p1); close(p2); close(c1); close(c2); close(cg_fd); return err; }

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John Fastabend623100.00%6100.00%
Total623100.00%6100.00%


void running_handler(int a) { running = 0; }

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John Fastabend12100.00%1100.00%
Total12100.00%1100.00%


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John Fastabend2882100.00%9100.00%
Total2882100.00%9100.00%
Directory: samples/sockmap
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