cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.17 drivers/media/i2c/ov5695.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * ov5695 driver
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2017 Fuzhou Rockchip Electronics Co., Ltd.
 */

#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <media/media-entity.h>
#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>

#ifndef V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN

#define V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN		V4L2_CID_GAIN
#endif

/* 45Mhz * 4 Binning */

#define OV5695_PIXEL_RATE		(45 * 1000 * 1000 * 4)

#define OV5695_XVCLK_FREQ		24000000


#define CHIP_ID				0x005695

#define OV5695_REG_CHIP_ID		0x300a


#define OV5695_REG_CTRL_MODE		0x0100

#define OV5695_MODE_SW_STANDBY		0x0

#define OV5695_MODE_STREAMING		BIT(0)


#define OV5695_REG_EXPOSURE		0x3500

#define	OV5695_EXPOSURE_MIN		4

#define	OV5695_EXPOSURE_STEP		1

#define OV5695_VTS_MAX			0x7fff


#define OV5695_REG_ANALOG_GAIN		0x3509

#define	ANALOG_GAIN_MIN			0x10

#define	ANALOG_GAIN_MAX			0xf8

#define	ANALOG_GAIN_STEP		1

#define	ANALOG_GAIN_DEFAULT		0xf8


#define OV5695_REG_DIGI_GAIN_H		0x350a

#define OV5695_REG_DIGI_GAIN_L		0x350b

#define OV5695_DIGI_GAIN_L_MASK		0x3f

#define OV5695_DIGI_GAIN_H_SHIFT	6

#define OV5695_DIGI_GAIN_MIN		0

#define OV5695_DIGI_GAIN_MAX		(0x4000 - 1)

#define OV5695_DIGI_GAIN_STEP		1

#define OV5695_DIGI_GAIN_DEFAULT	1024


#define OV5695_REG_TEST_PATTERN		0x4503

#define	OV5695_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE	0x80

#define	OV5695_TEST_PATTERN_DISABLE	0x0


#define OV5695_REG_VTS			0x380e


#define REG_NULL			0xFFFF


#define OV5695_REG_VALUE_08BIT		1

#define OV5695_REG_VALUE_16BIT		2

#define OV5695_REG_VALUE_24BIT		3


#define OV5695_LANES			2

#define OV5695_BITS_PER_SAMPLE		10


static const char * const ov5695_supply_names[] = {
	"avdd",		/* Analog power */
	"dovdd",	/* Digital I/O power */
	"dvdd",		/* Digital core power */
};


#define OV5695_NUM_SUPPLIES ARRAY_SIZE(ov5695_supply_names)


struct regval {
	
u16 addr;
	
u8 val;
};


struct ov5695_mode {
	
u32 width;
	
u32 height;
	
u32 max_fps;
	
u32 hts_def;
	
u32 vts_def;
	
u32 exp_def;
	
const struct regval *reg_list;
};


struct ov5695 {
	
struct i2c_client	*client;
	
struct clk		*xvclk;
	
struct gpio_desc	*reset_gpio;
	
struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[OV5695_NUM_SUPPLIES];

	
struct v4l2_subdev	subdev;
	
struct media_pad	pad;
	
struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
	
struct v4l2_ctrl	*exposure;
	
struct v4l2_ctrl	*anal_gain;
	
struct v4l2_ctrl	*digi_gain;
	
struct v4l2_ctrl	*hblank;
	
struct v4l2_ctrl	*vblank;
	
struct v4l2_ctrl	*test_pattern;
	
struct mutex		mutex;
	
bool			streaming;
	
const struct ov5695_mode *cur_mode;
};


#define to_ov5695(sd) container_of(sd, struct ov5695, subdev)

/*
 * Xclk 24Mhz
 * Pclk 45Mhz
 * linelength 672(0x2a0)
 * framelength 2232(0x8b8)
 * grabwindow_width 1296
 * grabwindow_height 972
 * max_framerate 30fps
 * mipi_datarate per lane 840Mbps
 */

static const struct regval ov5695_global_regs[] = {
	{0x0103, 0x01},
	{0x0100, 0x00},
	{0x0300, 0x04},
	{0x0301, 0x00},
	{0x0302, 0x69},
	{0x0303, 0x00},
	{0x0304, 0x00},
	{0x0305, 0x01},
	{0x0307, 0x00},
	{0x030b, 0x00},
	{0x030c, 0x00},
	{0x030d, 0x1e},
	{0x030e, 0x04},
	{0x030f, 0x03},
	{0x0312, 0x01},
	{0x3000, 0x00},
	{0x3002, 0xa1},
	{0x3008, 0x00},
	{0x3010, 0x00},
	{0x3022, 0x51},
	{0x3106, 0x15},
	{0x3107, 0x01},
	{0x3108, 0x05},
	{0x3500, 0x00},
	{0x3501, 0x45},
	{0x3502, 0x00},
	{0x3503, 0x08},
	{0x3504, 0x03},
	{0x3505, 0x8c},
	{0x3507, 0x03},
	{0x3508, 0x00},
	{0x3509, 0x10},
	{0x350c, 0x00},
	{0x350d, 0x80},
	{0x3510, 0x00},
	{0x3511, 0x02},
	{0x3512, 0x00},
	{0x3601, 0x55},
	{0x3602, 0x58},
	{0x3614, 0x30},
	{0x3615, 0x77},
	{0x3621, 0x08},
	{0x3624, 0x40},
	{0x3633, 0x0c},
	{0x3634, 0x0c},
	{0x3635, 0x0c},
	{0x3636, 0x0c},
	{0x3638, 0x00},
	{0x3639, 0x00},
	{0x363a, 0x00},
	{0x363b, 0x00},
	{0x363c, 0xff},
	{0x363d, 0xfa},
	{0x3650, 0x44},
	{0x3651, 0x44},
	{0x3652, 0x44},
	{0x3653, 0x44},
	{0x3654, 0x44},
	{0x3655, 0x44},
	{0x3656, 0x44},
	{0x3657, 0x44},
	{0x3660, 0x00},
	{0x3661, 0x00},
	{0x3662, 0x00},
	{0x366a, 0x00},
	{0x366e, 0x0c},
	{0x3673, 0x04},
	{0x3700, 0x14},
	{0x3703, 0x0c},
	{0x3715, 0x01},
	{0x3733, 0x10},
	{0x3734, 0x40},
	{0x373f, 0xa0},
	{0x3765, 0x20},
	{0x37a1, 0x1d},
	{0x37a8, 0x26},
	{0x37ab, 0x14},
	{0x37c2, 0x04},
	{0x37cb, 0x09},
	{0x37cc, 0x13},
	{0x37cd, 0x1f},
	{0x37ce, 0x1f},
	{0x3800, 0x00},
	{0x3801, 0x00},
	{0x3802, 0x00},
	{0x3803, 0x00},
	{0x3804, 0x0a},
	{0x3805, 0x3f},
	{0x3806, 0x07},
	{0x3807, 0xaf},
	{0x3808, 0x05},
	{0x3809, 0x10},
	{0x380a, 0x03},
	{0x380b, 0xcc},
	{0x380c, 0x02},
	{0x380d, 0xa0},
	{0x380e, 0x08},
	{0x380f, 0xb8},
	{0x3810, 0x00},
	{0x3811, 0x06},
	{0x3812, 0x00},
	{0x3813, 0x06},
	{0x3814, 0x03},
	{0x3815, 0x01},
	{0x3816, 0x03},
	{0x3817, 0x01},
	{0x3818, 0x00},
	{0x3819, 0x00},
	{0x381a, 0x00},
	{0x381b, 0x01},
	{0x3820, 0x8b},
	{0x3821, 0x01},
	{0x3c80, 0x08},
	{0x3c82, 0x00},
	{0x3c83, 0x00},
	{0x3c88, 0x00},
	{0x3d85, 0x14},
	{0x3f02, 0x08},
	{0x3f03, 0x10},
	{0x4008, 0x02},
	{0x4009, 0x09},
	{0x404e, 0x20},
	{0x4501, 0x00},
	{0x4502, 0x10},
	{0x4800, 0x00},
	{0x481f, 0x2a},
	{0x4837, 0x13},
	{0x5000, 0x17},
	{0x5780, 0x3e},
	{0x5781, 0x0f},
	{0x5782, 0x44},
	{0x5783, 0x02},
	{0x5784, 0x01},
	{0x5785, 0x01},
	{0x5786, 0x00},
	{0x5787, 0x04},
	{0x5788, 0x02},
	{0x5789, 0x0f},
	{0x578a, 0xfd},
	{0x578b, 0xf5},
	{0x578c, 0xf5},
	{0x578d, 0x03},
	{0x578e, 0x08},
	{0x578f, 0x0c},
	{0x5790, 0x08},
	{0x5791, 0x06},
	{0x5792, 0x00},
	{0x5793, 0x52},
	{0x5794, 0xa3},
	{0x5b00, 0x00},
	{0x5b01, 0x1c},
	{0x5b02, 0x00},
	{0x5b03, 0x7f},
	{0x5b05, 0x6c},
	{0x5e10, 0xfc},
	{0x4010, 0xf1},
	{0x3503, 0x08},
	{0x3505, 0x8c},
	{0x3507, 0x03},
	{0x3508, 0x00},
	{0x3509, 0xf8},
	{REG_NULL, 0x00},
};

/*
 * Xclk 24Mhz
 * Pclk 45Mhz
 * linelength 740(0x2e4)
 * framelength 2024(0x7e8)
 * grabwindow_width 2592
 * grabwindow_height 1944
 * max_framerate 30fps
 * mipi_datarate per lane 840Mbps
 */

static const struct regval ov5695_2592x1944_regs[] = {
	{0x3501, 0x7e},
	{0x366e, 0x18},
	{0x3800, 0x00},
	{0x3801, 0x00},
	{0x3802, 0x00},
	{0x3803, 0x04},
	{0x3804, 0x0a},
	{0x3805, 0x3f},
	{0x3806, 0x07},
	{0x3807, 0xab},
	{0x3808, 0x0a},
	{0x3809, 0x20},
	{0x380a, 0x07},
	{0x380b, 0x98},
	{0x380c, 0x02},
	{0x380d, 0xe4},
	{0x380e, 0x07},
	{0x380f, 0xe8},
	{0x3811, 0x06},
	{0x3813, 0x08},
	{0x3814, 0x01},
	{0x3816, 0x01},
	{0x3817, 0x01},
	{0x3820, 0x88},
	{0x3821, 0x00},
	{0x4501, 0x00},
	{0x4008, 0x04},
	{0x4009, 0x13},
	{REG_NULL, 0x00},
};

/*
 * Xclk 24Mhz
 * Pclk 45Mhz
 * linelength 672(0x2a0)
 * framelength 2232(0x8b8)
 * grabwindow_width 1920
 * grabwindow_height 1080
 * max_framerate 30fps
 * mipi_datarate per lane 840Mbps
 */

static const struct regval ov5695_1920x1080_regs[] = {
	{0x3501, 0x45},
	{0x366e, 0x18},
	{0x3800, 0x01},
	{0x3801, 0x50},
	{0x3802, 0x01},
	{0x3803, 0xb8},
	{0x3804, 0x08},
	{0x3805, 0xef},
	{0x3806, 0x05},
	{0x3807, 0xf7},
	{0x3808, 0x07},
	{0x3809, 0x80},
	{0x380a, 0x04},
	{0x380b, 0x38},
	{0x380c, 0x02},
	{0x380d, 0xa0},
	{0x380e, 0x08},
	{0x380f, 0xb8},
	{0x3811, 0x06},
	{0x3813, 0x04},
	{0x3814, 0x01},
	{0x3816, 0x01},
	{0x3817, 0x01},
	{0x3820, 0x88},
	{0x3821, 0x00},
	{0x4501, 0x00},
	{0x4008, 0x04},
	{0x4009, 0x13},
	{REG_NULL, 0x00}
};

/*
 * Xclk 24Mhz
 * Pclk 45Mhz
 * linelength 740(0x02e4)
 * framelength 1012(0x03f4)
 * grabwindow_width 1296
 * grabwindow_height 972
 * max_framerate 60fps
 * mipi_datarate per lane 840Mbps
 */

static const struct regval ov5695_1296x972_regs[] = {
	{0x0103, 0x01},
	{0x0100, 0x00},
	{0x0300, 0x04},
	{0x0301, 0x00},
	{0x0302, 0x69},
	{0x0303, 0x00},
	{0x0304, 0x00},
	{0x0305, 0x01},
	{0x0307, 0x00},
	{0x030b, 0x00},
	{0x030c, 0x00},
	{0x030d, 0x1e},
	{0x030e, 0x04},
	{0x030f, 0x03},
	{0x0312, 0x01},
	{0x3000, 0x00},
	{0x3002, 0xa1},
	{0x3008, 0x00},
	{0x3010, 0x00},
	{0x3016, 0x32},
	{0x3022, 0x51},
	{0x3106, 0x15},
	{0x3107, 0x01},
	{0x3108, 0x05},
	{0x3500, 0x00},
	{0x3501, 0x3e},
	{0x3502, 0x00},
	{0x3503, 0x08},
	{0x3504, 0x03},
	{0x3505, 0x8c},
	{0x3507, 0x03},
	{0x3508, 0x00},
	{0x3509, 0x10},
	{0x350c, 0x00},
	{0x350d, 0x80},
	{0x3510, 0x00},
	{0x3511, 0x02},
	{0x3512, 0x00},
	{0x3601, 0x55},
	{0x3602, 0x58},
	{0x3611, 0x58},
	{0x3614, 0x30},
	{0x3615, 0x77},
	{0x3621, 0x08},
	{0x3624, 0x40},
	{0x3633, 0x0c},
	{0x3634, 0x0c},
	{0x3635, 0x0c},
	{0x3636, 0x0c},
	{0x3638, 0x00},
	{0x3639, 0x00},
	{0x363a, 0x00},
	{0x363b, 0x00},
	{0x363c, 0xff},
	{0x363d, 0xfa},
	{0x3650, 0x44},
	{0x3651, 0x44},
	{0x3652, 0x44},
	{0x3653, 0x44},
	{0x3654, 0x44},
	{0x3655, 0x44},
	{0x3656, 0x44},
	{0x3657, 0x44},
	{0x3660, 0x00},
	{0x3661, 0x00},
	{0x3662, 0x00},
	{0x366a, 0x00},
	{0x366e, 0x0c},
	{0x3673, 0x04},
	{0x3700, 0x14},
	{0x3703, 0x0c},
	{0x3706, 0x24},
	{0x3714, 0x27},
	{0x3715, 0x01},
	{0x3716, 0x00},
	{0x3717, 0x02},
	{0x3733, 0x10},
	{0x3734, 0x40},
	{0x373f, 0xa0},
	{0x3765, 0x20},
	{0x37a1, 0x1d},
	{0x37a8, 0x26},
	{0x37ab, 0x14},
	{0x37c2, 0x04},
	{0x37c3, 0xf0},
	{0x37cb, 0x09},
	{0x37cc, 0x13},
	{0x37cd, 0x1f},
	{0x37ce, 0x1f},
	{0x3800, 0x00},
	{0x3801, 0x00},
	{0x3802, 0x00},
	{0x3803, 0x00},
	{0x3804, 0x0a},
	{0x3805, 0x3f},
	{0x3806, 0x07},
	{0x3807, 0xaf},
	{0x3808, 0x05},
	{0x3809, 0x10},
	{0x380a, 0x03},
	{0x380b, 0xcc},
	{0x380c, 0x02},
	{0x380d, 0xe4},
	{0x380e, 0x03},
	{0x380f, 0xf4},
	{0x3810, 0x00},
	{0x3811, 0x00},
	{0x3812, 0x00},
	{0x3813, 0x06},
	{0x3814, 0x03},
	{0x3815, 0x01},
	{0x3816, 0x03},
	{0x3817, 0x01},
	{0x3818, 0x00},
	{0x3819, 0x00},
	{0x381a, 0x00},
	{0x381b, 0x01},
	{0x3820, 0x8b},
	{0x3821, 0x01},
	{0x3c80, 0x08},
	{0x3c82, 0x00},
	{0x3c83, 0x00},
	{0x3c88, 0x00},
	{0x3d85, 0x14},
	{0x3f02, 0x08},
	{0x3f03, 0x10},
	{0x4008, 0x02},
	{0x4009, 0x09},
	{0x404e, 0x20},
	{0x4501, 0x00},
	{0x4502, 0x10},
	{0x4800, 0x00},
	{0x481f, 0x2a},
	{0x4837, 0x13},
	{0x5000, 0x13},
	{0x5780, 0x3e},
	{0x5781, 0x0f},
	{0x5782, 0x44},
	{0x5783, 0x02},
	{0x5784, 0x01},
	{0x5785, 0x01},
	{0x5786, 0x00},
	{0x5787, 0x04},
	{0x5788, 0x02},
	{0x5789, 0x0f},
	{0x578a, 0xfd},
	{0x578b, 0xf5},
	{0x578c, 0xf5},
	{0x578d, 0x03},
	{0x578e, 0x08},
	{0x578f, 0x0c},
	{0x5790, 0x08},
	{0x5791, 0x06},
	{0x5792, 0x00},
	{0x5793, 0x52},
	{0x5794, 0xa3},
	{0x5b00, 0x00},
	{0x5b01, 0x1c},
	{0x5b02, 0x00},
	{0x5b03, 0x7f},
	{0x5b05, 0x6c},
	{0x5e10, 0xfc},
	{0x4010, 0xf1},
	{0x3503, 0x08},
	{0x3505, 0x8c},
	{0x3507, 0x03},
	{0x3508, 0x00},
	{0x3509, 0xf8},
	{0x0100, 0x01},
	{REG_NULL, 0x00}
};

/*
 * Xclk 24Mhz
 * Pclk 45Mhz
 * linelength 672(0x2a0)
 * framelength 2232(0x8b8)
 * grabwindow_width 1280
 * grabwindow_height 720
 * max_framerate 30fps
 * mipi_datarate per lane 840Mbps
 */

static const struct regval ov5695_1280x720_regs[] = {
	{0x3501, 0x45},
	{0x366e, 0x0c},
	{0x3800, 0x00},
	{0x3801, 0x00},
	{0x3802, 0x01},
	{0x3803, 0x00},
	{0x3804, 0x0a},
	{0x3805, 0x3f},
	{0x3806, 0x06},
	{0x3807, 0xaf},
	{0x3808, 0x05},
	{0x3809, 0x00},
	{0x380a, 0x02},
	{0x380b, 0xd0},
	{0x380c, 0x02},
	{0x380d, 0xa0},
	{0x380e, 0x08},
	{0x380f, 0xb8},
	{0x3811, 0x06},
	{0x3813, 0x02},
	{0x3814, 0x03},
	{0x3816, 0x03},
	{0x3817, 0x01},
	{0x3820, 0x8b},
	{0x3821, 0x01},
	{0x4501, 0x00},
	{0x4008, 0x02},
	{0x4009, 0x09},
	{REG_NULL, 0x00}
};

/*
 * Xclk 24Mhz
 * Pclk 45Mhz
 * linelength 672(0x2a0)
 * framelength 558(0x22e)
 * grabwindow_width 640
 * grabwindow_height 480
 * max_framerate 120fps
 * mipi_datarate per lane 840Mbps
 */

static const struct regval ov5695_640x480_regs[] = {
	{0x3501, 0x22},
	{0x366e, 0x0c},
	{0x3800, 0x00},
	{0x3801, 0x00},
	{0x3802, 0x00},
	{0x3803, 0x08},
	{0x3804, 0x0a},
	{0x3805, 0x3f},
	{0x3806, 0x07},
	{0x3807, 0xa7},
	{0x3808, 0x02},
	{0x3809, 0x80},
	{0x380a, 0x01},
	{0x380b, 0xe0},
	{0x380c, 0x02},
	{0x380d, 0xa0},
	{0x380e, 0x02},
	{0x380f, 0x2e},
	{0x3811, 0x06},
	{0x3813, 0x04},
	{0x3814, 0x07},
	{0x3816, 0x05},
	{0x3817, 0x03},
	{0x3820, 0x8d},
	{0x3821, 0x01},
	{0x4501, 0x00},
	{0x4008, 0x02},
	{0x4009, 0x09},
	{REG_NULL, 0x00}
};


static const struct ov5695_mode supported_modes[] = {
	{
		.width = 2592,
		.height = 1944,
		.max_fps = 30,
		.exp_def = 0x0450,
		.hts_def = 0x02e4 * 4,
		.vts_def = 0x07e8,
		.reg_list = ov5695_2592x1944_regs,
        },
	{
		.width = 1920,
		.height = 1080,
		.max_fps = 30,
		.exp_def = 0x0450,
		.hts_def = 0x02a0 * 4,
		.vts_def = 0x08b8,
		.reg_list = ov5695_1920x1080_regs,
        },
	{
		.width = 1296,
		.height = 972,
		.max_fps = 60,
		.exp_def = 0x03e0,
		.hts_def = 0x02e4 * 4,
		.vts_def = 0x03f4,
		.reg_list = ov5695_1296x972_regs,
        },
	{
		.width = 1280,
		.height = 720,
		.max_fps = 30,
		.exp_def = 0x0450,
		.hts_def = 0x02a0 * 4,
		.vts_def = 0x08b8,
		.reg_list = ov5695_1280x720_regs,
        },
	{
		.width = 640,
		.height = 480,
		.max_fps = 120,
		.exp_def = 0x0450,
		.hts_def = 0x02a0 * 4,
		.vts_def = 0x022e,
		.reg_list = ov5695_640x480_regs,
        },
};


#define OV5695_LINK_FREQ_420MHZ		420000000

static const s64 link_freq_menu_items[] = {
	OV5695_LINK_FREQ_420MHZ
};


static const char * const ov5695_test_pattern_menu[] = {
	"Disabled",
	"Vertical Color Bar Type 1",
	"Vertical Color Bar Type 2",
	"Vertical Color Bar Type 3",
	"Vertical Color Bar Type 4"
};

/* Write registers up to 4 at a time */

static int ov5695_write_reg(struct i2c_client *client, u16 reg, u32 len, u32 val) { u32 buf_i, val_i; u8 buf[6]; u8 *val_p; __be32 val_be; if (len > 4) return -EINVAL; buf[0] = reg >> 8; buf[1] = reg & 0xff; val_be = cpu_to_be32(val); val_p = (u8 *)&val_be; buf_i = 2; val_i = 4 - len; while (val_i < 4) buf[buf_i++] = val_p[val_i++]; if (i2c_master_send(client, buf, len + 2) != len + 2) return -EIO; return 0; }

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static int ov5695_write_array(struct i2c_client *client, const struct regval *regs) { u32 i; int ret = 0; for (i = 0; ret == 0 && regs[i].addr != REG_NULL; i++) ret = ov5695_write_reg(client, regs[i].addr, OV5695_REG_VALUE_08BIT, regs[i].val); return ret; }

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/* Read registers up to 4 at a time */
static int ov5695_read_reg(struct i2c_client *client, u16 reg, unsigned int len, u32 *val) { struct i2c_msg msgs[2]; u8 *data_be_p; __be32 data_be = 0; __be16 reg_addr_be = cpu_to_be16(reg); int ret; if (len > 4) return -EINVAL; data_be_p = (u8 *)&data_be; /* Write register address */ msgs[0].addr = client->addr; msgs[0].flags = 0; msgs[0].len = 2; msgs[0].buf = (u8 *)&reg_addr_be; /* Read data from register */ msgs[1].addr = client->addr; msgs[1].flags = I2C_M_RD; msgs[1].len = len; msgs[1].buf = &data_be_p[4 - len]; ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs)); if (ret != ARRAY_SIZE(msgs)) return -EIO; *val = be32_to_cpu(data_be); return 0; }

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static int ov5695_get_reso_dist(const struct ov5695_mode *mode, struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *framefmt) { return abs(mode->width - framefmt->width) + abs(mode->height - framefmt->height); }

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static const struct ov5695_mode * ov5695_find_best_fit(struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt) { struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *framefmt = &fmt->format; int dist; int cur_best_fit = 0; int cur_best_fit_dist = -1; int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes); i++) { dist = ov5695_get_reso_dist(&supported_modes[i], framefmt); if (cur_best_fit_dist == -1 || dist < cur_best_fit_dist) { cur_best_fit_dist = dist; cur_best_fit = i; } } return &supported_modes[cur_best_fit]; }

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static int ov5695_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt) { struct ov5695 *ov5695 = to_ov5695(sd); const struct ov5695_mode *mode; s64 h_blank, vblank_def; mutex_lock(&ov5695->mutex); mode = ov5695_find_best_fit(fmt); fmt->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10; fmt->format.width = mode->width; fmt->format.height = mode->height; fmt->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) { #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API *v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, cfg, fmt->pad) = fmt->format; #else mutex_unlock(&ov5695->mutex); return -ENOTTY; #endif } else { ov5695->cur_mode = mode; h_blank = mode->hts_def - mode->width; __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ov5695->hblank, h_blank, h_blank, 1, h_blank); vblank_def = mode->vts_def - mode->height; __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ov5695->vblank, vblank_def, OV5695_VTS_MAX - mode->height, 1, vblank_def); } mutex_unlock(&ov5695->mutex); return 0; }

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static int ov5695_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt) { struct ov5695 *ov5695 = to_ov5695(sd); const struct ov5695_mode *mode = ov5695->cur_mode; mutex_lock(&ov5695->mutex); if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) { #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API fmt->format = *v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, cfg, fmt->pad); #else mutex_unlock(&ov5695->mutex); return -ENOTTY; #endif } else { fmt->format.width = mode->width; fmt->format.height = mode->height; fmt->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10; fmt->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; } mutex_unlock(&ov5695->mutex); return 0; }

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static int ov5695_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code) { if (code->index != 0) return -EINVAL; code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10; return 0; }

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static int ov5695_enum_frame_sizes(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse) { if (fse->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes)) return -EINVAL; if (fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10) return -EINVAL; fse->min_width = supported_modes[fse->index].width; fse->max_width = supported_modes[fse->index].width; fse->max_height = supported_modes[fse->index].height; fse->min_height = supported_modes[fse->index].height; return 0; }

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static int ov5695_enable_test_pattern(struct ov5695 *ov5695, u32 pattern) { u32 val; if (pattern) val = (pattern - 1) | OV5695_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE; else val = OV5695_TEST_PATTERN_DISABLE; return ov5695_write_reg(ov5695->client, OV5695_REG_TEST_PATTERN, OV5695_REG_VALUE_08BIT, val); }

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static int __ov5695_start_stream(struct ov5695 *ov5695) { int ret; ret = ov5695_write_array(ov5695->client, ov5695_global_regs); if (ret) return ret; ret = ov5695_write_array(ov5695->client, ov5695->cur_mode->reg_list); if (ret) return ret; /* In case these controls are set before streaming */ ret = __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&ov5695->ctrl_handler); if (ret) return ret; return ov5695_write_reg(ov5695->client, OV5695_REG_CTRL_MODE, OV5695_REG_VALUE_08BIT, OV5695_MODE_STREAMING); }

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static int __ov5695_stop_stream(struct ov5695 *ov5695) { return ov5695_write_reg(ov5695->client, OV5695_REG_CTRL_MODE, OV5695_REG_VALUE_08BIT, OV5695_MODE_SW_STANDBY); }

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static int ov5695_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on) { struct ov5695 *ov5695 = to_ov5695(sd); struct i2c_client *client = ov5695->client; int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&ov5695->mutex); on = !!on; if (on == ov5695->streaming) goto unlock_and_return; if (on) { ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->dev); if (ret < 0) { pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev); goto unlock_and_return; } ret = __ov5695_start_stream(ov5695); if (ret) { v4l2_err(sd, "start stream failed while write regs\n"); pm_runtime_put(&client->dev); goto unlock_and_return; } } else { __ov5695_stop_stream(ov5695); pm_runtime_put(&client->dev); } ov5695->streaming = on; unlock_and_return: mutex_unlock(&ov5695->mutex); return ret; }

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/* Calculate the delay in us by clock rate and clock cycles */
static inline u32 ov5695_cal_delay(u32 cycles) { return DIV_ROUND_UP(cycles, OV5695_XVCLK_FREQ / 1000 / 1000); }

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static int __ov5695_power_on(struct ov5695 *ov5695) { int ret; u32 delay_us; struct device *dev = &ov5695->client->dev; ret = clk_prepare_enable(ov5695->xvclk); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable xvclk\n"); return ret; } gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov5695->reset_gpio, 1); ret = regulator_bulk_enable(OV5695_NUM_SUPPLIES, ov5695->supplies); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable regulators\n"); goto disable_clk; } gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov5695->reset_gpio, 0); /* 8192 cycles prior to first SCCB transaction */ delay_us = ov5695_cal_delay(8192); usleep_range(delay_us, delay_us * 2); return 0; disable_clk: clk_disable_unprepare(ov5695->xvclk); return ret; }

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static void __ov5695_power_off(struct ov5695 *ov5695) { clk_disable_unprepare(ov5695->xvclk); gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov5695->reset_gpio, 1); regulator_bulk_disable(OV5695_NUM_SUPPLIES, ov5695->supplies); }

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static int __maybe_unused ov5695_runtime_resume(struct device *dev) { struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client); struct ov5695 *ov5695 = to_ov5695(sd); return __ov5695_power_on(ov5695); }

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static int __maybe_unused ov5695_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev) { struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client); struct ov5695 *ov5695 = to_ov5695(sd); __ov5695_power_off(ov5695); return 0; }

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#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
static int ov5695_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh) { struct ov5695 *ov5695 = to_ov5695(sd); struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *try_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, fh->pad, 0); const struct ov5695_mode *def_mode = &supported_modes[0]; mutex_lock(&ov5695->mutex); /* Initialize try_fmt */ try_fmt->width = def_mode->width; try_fmt->height = def_mode->height; try_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10; try_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; mutex_unlock(&ov5695->mutex); /* No crop or compose */ return 0; }

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#endif static const struct dev_pm_ops ov5695_pm_ops = { SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(ov5695_runtime_suspend, ov5695_runtime_resume, NULL) }; #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops ov5695_internal_ops = { .open = ov5695_open, }; #endif static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov5695_video_ops = { .s_stream = ov5695_s_stream, }; static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov5695_pad_ops = { .enum_mbus_code = ov5695_enum_mbus_code, .enum_frame_size = ov5695_enum_frame_sizes, .get_fmt = ov5695_get_fmt, .set_fmt = ov5695_set_fmt, }; static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov5695_subdev_ops = { .video = &ov5695_video_ops, .pad = &ov5695_pad_ops, };
static int ov5695_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl) { struct ov5695 *ov5695 = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct ov5695, ctrl_handler); struct i2c_client *client = ov5695->client; s64 max; int ret = 0; /* Propagate change of current control to all related controls */ switch (ctrl->id) { case V4L2_CID_VBLANK: /* Update max exposure while meeting expected vblanking */ max = ov5695->cur_mode->height + ctrl->val - 4; __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ov5695->exposure, ov5695->exposure->minimum, max, ov5695->exposure->step, ov5695->exposure->default_value); break; } if (pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(&client->dev) <= 0) return 0; switch (ctrl->id) { case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE: /* 4 least significant bits of expsoure are fractional part */ ret = ov5695_write_reg(ov5695->client, OV5695_REG_EXPOSURE, OV5695_REG_VALUE_24BIT, ctrl->val << 4); break; case V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN: ret = ov5695_write_reg(ov5695->client, OV5695_REG_ANALOG_GAIN, OV5695_REG_VALUE_08BIT, ctrl->val); break; case V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN: ret = ov5695_write_reg(ov5695->client, OV5695_REG_DIGI_GAIN_L, OV5695_REG_VALUE_08BIT, ctrl->val & OV5695_DIGI_GAIN_L_MASK); ret = ov5695_write_reg(ov5695->client, OV5695_REG_DIGI_GAIN_H, OV5695_REG_VALUE_08BIT, ctrl->val >> OV5695_DIGI_GAIN_H_SHIFT); break; case V4L2_CID_VBLANK: ret = ov5695_write_reg(ov5695->client, OV5695_REG_VTS, OV5695_REG_VALUE_16BIT, ctrl->val + ov5695->cur_mode->height); break; case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN: ret = ov5695_enable_test_pattern(ov5695, ctrl->val); break; default: dev_warn(&client->dev, "%s Unhandled id:0x%x, val:0x%x\n", __func__, ctrl->id, ctrl->val); break; }; pm_runtime_put(&client->dev); return ret; }

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static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov5695_ctrl_ops = { .s_ctrl = ov5695_set_ctrl, };
static int ov5695_initialize_controls(struct ov5695 *ov5695) { const struct ov5695_mode *mode; struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *handler; struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl; s64 exposure_max, vblank_def; u32 h_blank; int ret; handler = &ov5695->ctrl_handler; mode = ov5695->cur_mode; ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(handler, 8); if (ret) return ret; handler->lock = &ov5695->mutex; ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(handler, NULL, V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ, 0, 0, link_freq_menu_items); if (ctrl) ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY; v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, NULL, V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, 0, OV5695_PIXEL_RATE, 1, OV5695_PIXEL_RATE); h_blank = mode->hts_def - mode->width; ov5695->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, NULL, V4L2_CID_HBLANK, h_blank, h_blank, 1, h_blank); if (ov5695->hblank) ov5695->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY; vblank_def = mode->vts_def - mode->height; ov5695->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, &ov5695_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_VBLANK, vblank_def, OV5695_VTS_MAX - mode->height, 1, vblank_def); exposure_max = mode->vts_def - 4; ov5695->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, &ov5695_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, OV5695_EXPOSURE_MIN, exposure_max, OV5695_EXPOSURE_STEP, mode->exp_def); ov5695->anal_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, &ov5695_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN, ANALOG_GAIN_MIN, ANALOG_GAIN_MAX, ANALOG_GAIN_STEP, ANALOG_GAIN_DEFAULT); /* Digital gain */ ov5695->digi_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, &ov5695_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN, OV5695_DIGI_GAIN_MIN, OV5695_DIGI_GAIN_MAX, OV5695_DIGI_GAIN_STEP, OV5695_DIGI_GAIN_DEFAULT); ov5695->test_pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(handler, &ov5695_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN, ARRAY_SIZE(ov5695_test_pattern_menu) - 1, 0, 0, ov5695_test_pattern_menu); if (handler->error) { ret = handler->error; dev_err(&ov5695->client->dev, "Failed to init controls(%d)\n", ret); goto err_free_handler; } ov5695->subdev.ctrl_handler = handler; return 0; err_free_handler: v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(handler); return ret; }

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static int ov5695_check_sensor_id(struct ov5695 *ov5695, struct i2c_client *client) { struct device *dev = &ov5695->client->dev; u32 id = 0; int ret; ret = ov5695_read_reg(client, OV5695_REG_CHIP_ID, OV5695_REG_VALUE_24BIT, &id); if (id != CHIP_ID) { dev_err(dev, "Unexpected sensor id(%06x), ret(%d)\n", id, ret); return ret; } dev_info(dev, "Detected OV%06x sensor\n", CHIP_ID); return 0; }

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static int ov5695_configure_regulators(struct ov5695 *ov5695) { int i; for (i = 0; i < OV5695_NUM_SUPPLIES; i++) ov5695->supplies[i].supply = ov5695_supply_names[i]; return devm_regulator_bulk_get(&ov5695->client->dev, OV5695_NUM_SUPPLIES, ov5695->supplies); }

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static int ov5695_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id) { struct device *dev = &client->dev; struct ov5695 *ov5695; struct v4l2_subdev *sd; int ret; ov5695 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ov5695), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ov5695) return -ENOMEM; ov5695->client = client; ov5695->cur_mode = &supported_modes[0]; ov5695->xvclk = devm_clk_get(dev, "xvclk"); if (IS_ERR(ov5695->xvclk)) { dev_err(dev, "Failed to get xvclk\n"); return -EINVAL; } ret = clk_set_rate(ov5695->xvclk, OV5695_XVCLK_FREQ); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(dev, "Failed to set xvclk rate (24MHz)\n"); return ret; } if (clk_get_rate(ov5695->xvclk) != OV5695_XVCLK_FREQ) dev_warn(dev, "xvclk mismatched, modes are based on 24MHz\n"); ov5695->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_LOW); if (IS_ERR(ov5695->reset_gpio)) { dev_err(dev, "Failed to get reset-gpios\n"); return -EINVAL; } ret = ov5695_configure_regulators(ov5695); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "Failed to get power regulators\n"); return ret; } mutex_init(&ov5695->mutex); sd = &ov5695->subdev; v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd, client, &ov5695_subdev_ops); ret = ov5695_initialize_controls(ov5695); if (ret) goto err_destroy_mutex; ret = __ov5695_power_on(ov5695); if (ret) goto err_free_handler; ret = ov5695_check_sensor_id(ov5695, client); if (ret) goto err_power_off; #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API sd->internal_ops = &ov5695_internal_ops; sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE; #endif #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER) ov5695->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE; sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR; ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, 1, &ov5695->pad); if (ret < 0) goto err_power_off; #endif ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(sd); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "v4l2 async register subdev failed\n"); goto err_clean_entity; } pm_runtime_set_active(dev); pm_runtime_enable(dev); pm_runtime_idle(dev); return 0; err_clean_entity: #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER) media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity); #endif err_power_off: __ov5695_power_off(ov5695); err_free_handler: v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ov5695->ctrl_handler); err_destroy_mutex: mutex_destroy(&ov5695->mutex); return ret; }

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static int ov5695_remove(struct i2c_client *client) { struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client); struct ov5695 *ov5695 = to_ov5695(sd); v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd); #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER) media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity); #endif v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ov5695->ctrl_handler); mutex_destroy(&ov5695->mutex); pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev); if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(&client->dev)) __ov5695_power_off(ov5695); pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev); return 0; }

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#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) static const struct of_device_id ov5695_of_match[] = { { .compatible = "ovti,ov5695" }, {}, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ov5695_of_match); #endif static struct i2c_driver ov5695_i2c_driver = { .driver = { .name = "ov5695", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .pm = &ov5695_pm_ops, .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ov5695_of_match), }, .probe = &ov5695_probe, .remove = &ov5695_remove, }; module_i2c_driver(ov5695_i2c_driver); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OmniVision ov5695 sensor driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Shunqian Zheng663299.95%133.33%
Arnd Bergmann20.03%133.33%
Dan Carpenter10.02%133.33%
Total6635100.00%3100.00%
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