cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.17 kernel/notifier.c

Directory: kernel
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>

/*
 *      Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called
 *      at shutdown. This is used to stop any idling DMA operations
 *      and the like.
 */
BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(reboot_notifier_list);

/*
 *      Notifier chain core routines.  The exported routines below
 *      are layered on top of these, with appropriate locking added.
 */


static int notifier_chain_register(struct notifier_block **nl, struct notifier_block *n) { while ((*nl) != NULL) { if (n->priority > (*nl)->priority) break; nl = &((*nl)->next); } n->next = *nl; rcu_assign_pointer(*nl, n); return 0; }

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Alexey Dobriyan72100.00%1100.00%
Total72100.00%1100.00%


static int notifier_chain_cond_register(struct notifier_block **nl, struct notifier_block *n) { while ((*nl) != NULL) { if ((*nl) == n) return 0; if (n->priority > (*nl)->priority) break; nl = &((*nl)->next); } n->next = *nl; rcu_assign_pointer(*nl, n); return 0; }

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Nadia Derbey84100.00%1100.00%
Total84100.00%1100.00%


static int notifier_chain_unregister(struct notifier_block **nl, struct notifier_block *n) { while ((*nl) != NULL) { if ((*nl) == n) { rcu_assign_pointer(*nl, n->next); return 0; } nl = &((*nl)->next); } return -ENOENT; }

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Alexey Dobriyan68100.00%1100.00%
Total68100.00%1100.00%

/** * notifier_call_chain - Informs the registered notifiers about an event. * @nl: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function * @nr_to_call: Number of notifier functions to be called. Don't care * value of this parameter is -1. * @nr_calls: Records the number of notifications sent. Don't care * value of this field is NULL. * @returns: notifier_call_chain returns the value returned by the * last notifier function called. */
static int notifier_call_chain(struct notifier_block **nl, unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls) { int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; struct notifier_block *nb, *next_nb; nb = rcu_dereference_raw(*nl); while (nb && nr_to_call) { next_nb = rcu_dereference_raw(nb->next); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_NOTIFIERS if (unlikely(!func_ptr_is_kernel_text(nb->notifier_call))) { WARN(1, "Invalid notifier called!"); nb = next_nb; continue; } #endif ret = nb->notifier_call(nb, val, v); if (nr_calls) (*nr_calls)++; if (ret & NOTIFY_STOP_MASK) break; nb = next_nb; nr_to_call--; } return ret; }

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Alexey Dobriyan10375.18%125.00%
Arjan van de Ven3223.36%250.00%
Paul E. McKenney21.46%125.00%
Total137100.00%4100.00%

NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(notifier_call_chain); /* * Atomic notifier chain routines. Registration and unregistration * use a spinlock, and call_chain is synchronized by RCU (no locks). */ /** * atomic_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to an atomic notifier chain * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain * @n: New entry in notifier chain * * Adds a notifier to an atomic notifier chain. * * Currently always returns zero. */
int atomic_notifier_chain_register(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *n) { unsigned long flags; int ret; spin_lock_irqsave(&nh->lock, flags); ret = notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nh->lock, flags); return ret; }

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Alexey Dobriyan57100.00%1100.00%
Total57100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_chain_register); /** * atomic_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from an atomic notifier chain * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain * * Removes a notifier from an atomic notifier chain. * * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure. */
int atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *n) { unsigned long flags; int ret; spin_lock_irqsave(&nh->lock, flags); ret = notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nh->lock, flags); synchronize_rcu(); return ret; }

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Alexey Dobriyan60100.00%1100.00%
Total60100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_chain_unregister); /** * __atomic_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in an atomic notifier chain * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function * @nr_to_call: See the comment for notifier_call_chain. * @nr_calls: See the comment for notifier_call_chain. * * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions * run in an atomic context, so they must not block. * This routine uses RCU to synchronize with changes to the chain. * * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then atomic_notifier_call_chain() * will return immediately, with the return value of * the notifier function which halted execution. * Otherwise the return value is the return value * of the last notifier function called. */
int __atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh, unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls) { int ret; rcu_read_lock(); ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, nr_to_call, nr_calls); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; }

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Alexey Dobriyan55100.00%1100.00%
Total55100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__atomic_notifier_call_chain); NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__atomic_notifier_call_chain);
int atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh, unsigned long val, void *v) { return __atomic_notifier_call_chain(nh, val, v, -1, NULL); }

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Alexey Dobriyan33100.00%1100.00%
Total33100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_call_chain); NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(atomic_notifier_call_chain); /* * Blocking notifier chain routines. All access to the chain is * synchronized by an rwsem. */ /** * blocking_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to a blocking notifier chain * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain * @n: New entry in notifier chain * * Adds a notifier to a blocking notifier chain. * Must be called in process context. * * Currently always returns zero. */
int blocking_notifier_chain_register(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *n) { int ret; /* * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At * such times we must not call down_write(). */ if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING)) return notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n); down_write(&nh->rwsem); ret = notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n); up_write(&nh->rwsem); return ret; }

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Alexey Dobriyan70100.00%1100.00%
Total70100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_chain_register); /** * blocking_notifier_chain_cond_register - Cond add notifier to a blocking notifier chain * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain * @n: New entry in notifier chain * * Adds a notifier to a blocking notifier chain, only if not already * present in the chain. * Must be called in process context. * * Currently always returns zero. */
int blocking_notifier_chain_cond_register(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *n) { int ret; down_write(&nh->rwsem); ret = notifier_chain_cond_register(&nh->head, n); up_write(&nh->rwsem); return ret; }

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Nadia Derbey49100.00%1100.00%
Total49100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_chain_cond_register); /** * blocking_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from a blocking notifier chain * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain * * Removes a notifier from a blocking notifier chain. * Must be called from process context. * * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure. */
int blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *n) { int ret; /* * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At * such times we must not call down_write(). */ if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING)) return notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n); down_write(&nh->rwsem); ret = notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n); up_write(&nh->rwsem); return ret; }

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Alexey Dobriyan70100.00%1100.00%
Total70100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_chain_unregister); /** * __blocking_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in a blocking notifier chain * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function * @nr_to_call: See comment for notifier_call_chain. * @nr_calls: See comment for notifier_call_chain. * * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions * run in a process context, so they are allowed to block. * * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then blocking_notifier_call_chain() * will return immediately, with the return value of * the notifier function which halted execution. * Otherwise the return value is the return value * of the last notifier function called. */
int __blocking_notifier_call_chain(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh, unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls) { int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; /* * We check the head outside the lock, but if this access is * racy then it does not matter what the result of the test * is, we re-check the list after having taken the lock anyway: */ if (rcu_access_pointer(nh->head)) { down_read(&nh->rwsem); ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, nr_to_call, nr_calls); up_read(&nh->rwsem); } return ret; }

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Alexey Dobriyan7898.73%150.00%
Paul E. McKenney11.27%150.00%
Total79100.00%2100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blocking_notifier_call_chain);
int blocking_notifier_call_chain(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh, unsigned long val, void *v) { return __blocking_notifier_call_chain(nh, val, v, -1, NULL); }

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Alexey Dobriyan33100.00%1100.00%
Total33100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_call_chain); /* * Raw notifier chain routines. There is no protection; * the caller must provide it. Use at your own risk! */ /** * raw_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to a raw notifier chain * @nh: Pointer to head of the raw notifier chain * @n: New entry in notifier chain * * Adds a notifier to a raw notifier chain. * All locking must be provided by the caller. * * Currently always returns zero. */
int raw_notifier_chain_register(struct raw_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *n) { return notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n); }

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Alexey Dobriyan26100.00%1100.00%
Total26100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_chain_register); /** * raw_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from a raw notifier chain * @nh: Pointer to head of the raw notifier chain * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain * * Removes a notifier from a raw notifier chain. * All locking must be provided by the caller. * * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure. */
int raw_notifier_chain_unregister(struct raw_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *n) { return notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n); }

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Alexey Dobriyan26100.00%1100.00%
Total26100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_chain_unregister); /** * __raw_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in a raw notifier chain * @nh: Pointer to head of the raw notifier chain * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function * @nr_to_call: See comment for notifier_call_chain. * @nr_calls: See comment for notifier_call_chain * * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions * run in an undefined context. * All locking must be provided by the caller. * * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then raw_notifier_call_chain() * will return immediately, with the return value of * the notifier function which halted execution. * Otherwise the return value is the return value * of the last notifier function called. */
int __raw_notifier_call_chain(struct raw_notifier_head *nh, unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls) { return notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, nr_to_call, nr_calls); }

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Alexey Dobriyan42100.00%1100.00%
Total42100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__raw_notifier_call_chain);
int raw_notifier_call_chain(struct raw_notifier_head *nh, unsigned long val, void *v) { return __raw_notifier_call_chain(nh, val, v, -1, NULL); }

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Alexey Dobriyan33100.00%1100.00%
Total33100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_call_chain); #ifdef CONFIG_SRCU /* * SRCU notifier chain routines. Registration and unregistration * use a mutex, and call_chain is synchronized by SRCU (no locks). */ /** * srcu_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to an SRCU notifier chain * @nh: Pointer to head of the SRCU notifier chain * @n: New entry in notifier chain * * Adds a notifier to an SRCU notifier chain. * Must be called in process context. * * Currently always returns zero. */
int srcu_notifier_chain_register(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *n) { int ret; /* * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At * such times we must not call mutex_lock(). */ if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING)) return notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n); mutex_lock(&nh->mutex); ret = notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n); mutex_unlock(&nh->mutex); return ret; }

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Alexey Dobriyan70100.00%1100.00%
Total70100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_chain_register); /** * srcu_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from an SRCU notifier chain * @nh: Pointer to head of the SRCU notifier chain * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain * * Removes a notifier from an SRCU notifier chain. * Must be called from process context. * * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure. */
int srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *n) { int ret; /* * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At * such times we must not call mutex_lock(). */ if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING)) return notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n); mutex_lock(&nh->mutex); ret = notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n); mutex_unlock(&nh->mutex); synchronize_srcu(&nh->srcu); return ret; }

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Alexey Dobriyan78100.00%1100.00%
Total78100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_chain_unregister); /** * __srcu_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in an SRCU notifier chain * @nh: Pointer to head of the SRCU notifier chain * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function * @nr_to_call: See comment for notifier_call_chain. * @nr_calls: See comment for notifier_call_chain * * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions * run in a process context, so they are allowed to block. * * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then srcu_notifier_call_chain() * will return immediately, with the return value of * the notifier function which halted execution. * Otherwise the return value is the return value * of the last notifier function called. */
int __srcu_notifier_call_chain(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh, unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls) { int ret; int idx; idx = srcu_read_lock(&nh->srcu); ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, nr_to_call, nr_calls); srcu_read_unlock(&nh->srcu, idx); return ret; }

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Alexey Dobriyan72100.00%1100.00%
Total72100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__srcu_notifier_call_chain);
int srcu_notifier_call_chain(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh, unsigned long val, void *v) { return __srcu_notifier_call_chain(nh, val, v, -1, NULL); }

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Alexey Dobriyan33100.00%1100.00%
Total33100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_call_chain); /** * srcu_init_notifier_head - Initialize an SRCU notifier head * @nh: Pointer to head of the srcu notifier chain * * Unlike other sorts of notifier heads, SRCU notifier heads require * dynamic initialization. Be sure to call this routine before * calling any of the other SRCU notifier routines for this head. * * If an SRCU notifier head is deallocated, it must first be cleaned * up by calling srcu_cleanup_notifier_head(). Otherwise the head's * per-cpu data (used by the SRCU mechanism) will leak. */
void srcu_init_notifier_head(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh) { mutex_init(&nh->mutex); if (init_srcu_struct(&nh->srcu) < 0) BUG(); nh->head = NULL; }

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Alexey Dobriyan39100.00%1100.00%
Total39100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_init_notifier_head); #endif /* CONFIG_SRCU */ static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(die_chain);
int notrace notify_die(enum die_val val, const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err, int trap, int sig) { struct die_args args = { .regs = regs, .str = str, .err = err, .trapnr = trap, .signr = sig, }; RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "notify_die called but RCU thinks we're quiescent"); return atomic_notifier_call_chain(&die_chain, val, &args); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Alexey Dobriyan7187.65%125.00%
Andrew Lutomirski78.64%125.00%
Linus Torvalds22.47%125.00%
Ingo Molnar11.23%125.00%
Total81100.00%4100.00%

NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(notify_die);
int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { vmalloc_sync_all(); return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&die_chain, nb); }

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Alexey Dobriyan22100.00%1100.00%
Total22100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_die_notifier);
int unregister_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&die_chain, nb); }

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Alexey Dobriyan19100.00%1100.00%
Total19100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_die_notifier);

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Alexey Dobriyan137386.52%17.69%
Nadia Derbey1398.76%17.69%
Arjan van de Ven322.02%215.38%
Masami Hiramatsu201.26%17.69%
Andrew Lutomirski70.44%17.69%
Pranith Kumar60.38%17.69%
Paul E. McKenney30.19%215.38%
Adrian Bunk30.19%17.69%
Linus Torvalds20.13%17.69%
Ingo Molnar10.06%17.69%
Paul Gortmaker10.06%17.69%
Total1587100.00%13100.00%
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