cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.18 arch/nds32/include/asm/syscall.h

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
// Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
// Copyright (C) 2005-2017 Andes Technology Corporation

#ifndef _ASM_NDS32_SYSCALL_H

#define _ASM_NDS32_SYSCALL_H	1

#include <linux/err.h>
struct task_struct;
struct pt_regs;

/**
 * syscall_get_nr - find what system call a task is executing
 * @task:       task of interest, must be blocked
 * @regs:       task_pt_regs() of @task
 *
 * If @task is executing a system call or is at system call
 * tracing about to attempt one, returns the system call number.
 * If @task is not executing a system call, i.e. it's blocked
 * inside the kernel for a fault or signal, returns -1.
 *
 * Note this returns int even on 64-bit machines.  Only 32 bits of
 * system call number can be meaningful.  If the actual arch value
 * is 64 bits, this truncates to 32 bits so 0xffffffff means -1.
 *
 * It's only valid to call this when @task is known to be blocked.
 */

int syscall_get_nr(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs) { return regs->syscallno; }

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/** * syscall_rollback - roll back registers after an aborted system call * @task: task of interest, must be in system call exit tracing * @regs: task_pt_regs() of @task * * It's only valid to call this when @task is stopped for system * call exit tracing (due to TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE or TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT), * after tracehook_report_syscall_entry() returned nonzero to prevent * the system call from taking place. * * This rolls back the register state in @regs so it's as if the * system call instruction was a no-op. The registers containing * the system call number and arguments are as they were before the * system call instruction. This may not be the same as what the * register state looked like at system call entry tracing. */
void syscall_rollback(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs) { regs->uregs[0] = regs->orig_r0; }

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/** * syscall_get_error - check result of traced system call * @task: task of interest, must be blocked * @regs: task_pt_regs() of @task * * Returns 0 if the system call succeeded, or -ERRORCODE if it failed. * * It's only valid to call this when @task is stopped for tracing on exit * from a system call, due to %TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE or %TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT. */
long syscall_get_error(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long error = regs->uregs[0]; return IS_ERR_VALUE(error) ? error : 0; }

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/** * syscall_get_return_value - get the return value of a traced system call * @task: task of interest, must be blocked * @regs: task_pt_regs() of @task * * Returns the return value of the successful system call. * This value is meaningless if syscall_get_error() returned nonzero. * * It's only valid to call this when @task is stopped for tracing on exit * from a system call, due to %TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE or %TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT. */
long syscall_get_return_value(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs) { return regs->uregs[0]; }

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/** * syscall_set_return_value - change the return value of a traced system call * @task: task of interest, must be blocked * @regs: task_pt_regs() of @task * @error: negative error code, or zero to indicate success * @val: user return value if @error is zero * * This changes the results of the system call that user mode will see. * If @error is zero, the user sees a successful system call with a * return value of @val. If @error is nonzero, it's a negated errno * code; the user sees a failed system call with this errno code. * * It's only valid to call this when @task is stopped for tracing on exit * from a system call, due to %TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE or %TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT. */
void syscall_set_return_value(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, int error, long val) { regs->uregs[0] = (long)error ? error : val; }

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/** * syscall_get_arguments - extract system call parameter values * @task: task of interest, must be blocked * @regs: task_pt_regs() of @task * @i: argument index [0,5] * @n: number of arguments; n+i must be [1,6]. * @args: array filled with argument values * * Fetches @n arguments to the system call starting with the @i'th argument * (from 0 through 5). Argument @i is stored in @args[0], and so on. * An arch inline version is probably optimal when @i and @n are constants. * * It's only valid to call this when @task is stopped for tracing on * entry to a system call, due to %TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE or %TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT. * It's invalid to call this with @i + @n > 6; we only support system calls * taking up to 6 arguments. */ #define SYSCALL_MAX_ARGS 6
void syscall_get_arguments(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int i, unsigned int n, unsigned long *args) { if (n == 0) return; if (i + n > SYSCALL_MAX_ARGS) { unsigned long *args_bad = args + SYSCALL_MAX_ARGS - i; unsigned int n_bad = n + i - SYSCALL_MAX_ARGS; pr_warning("%s called with max args %d, handling only %d\n", __func__, i + n, SYSCALL_MAX_ARGS); memset(args_bad, 0, n_bad * sizeof(args[0])); memset(args_bad, 0, n_bad * sizeof(args[0])); } if (i == 0) { args[0] = regs->orig_r0; args++; i++; n--; } memcpy(args, &regs->uregs[0] + i, n * sizeof(args[0])); }

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/** * syscall_set_arguments - change system call parameter value * @task: task of interest, must be in system call entry tracing * @regs: task_pt_regs() of @task * @i: argument index [0,5] * @n: number of arguments; n+i must be [1,6]. * @args: array of argument values to store * * Changes @n arguments to the system call starting with the @i'th argument. * Argument @i gets value @args[0], and so on. * An arch inline version is probably optimal when @i and @n are constants. * * It's only valid to call this when @task is stopped for tracing on * entry to a system call, due to %TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE or %TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT. * It's invalid to call this with @i + @n > 6; we only support system calls * taking up to 6 arguments. */
void syscall_set_arguments(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int i, unsigned int n, const unsigned long *args) { if (n == 0) return; if (i + n > SYSCALL_MAX_ARGS) { pr_warn("%s called with max args %d, handling only %d\n", __func__, i + n, SYSCALL_MAX_ARGS); n = SYSCALL_MAX_ARGS - i; } if (i == 0) { regs->orig_r0 = args[0]; args++; i++; n--; } memcpy(&regs->uregs[0] + i, args, n * sizeof(args[0])); }

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#endif /* _ASM_NDS32_SYSCALL_H */

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