cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.18 arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c

Directory: arch/x86/kernel
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
 *
 *   Copyright 2000-2008 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge MA 02139,
 *   USA; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
 *   version; incorporated herein by reference.
 *
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * x86 CPUID access device
 *
 * This device is accessed by lseek() to the appropriate CPUID level
 * and then read in chunks of 16 bytes.  A larger size means multiple
 * reads of consecutive levels.
 *
 * The lower 32 bits of the file position is used as the incoming %eax,
 * and the upper 32 bits of the file position as the incoming %ecx,
 * the latter intended for "counting" eax levels like eax=4.
 *
 * This driver uses /dev/cpu/%d/cpuid where %d is the minor number, and on
 * an SMP box will direct the access to CPU %d.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>

#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>


static struct class *cpuid_class;

static enum cpuhp_state cpuhp_cpuid_state;


struct cpuid_regs_done {
	
struct cpuid_regs regs;
	
struct completion done;
};


static void cpuid_smp_cpuid(void *cmd_block) { struct cpuid_regs_done *cmd = cmd_block; cpuid_count(cmd->regs.eax, cmd->regs.ecx, &cmd->regs.eax, &cmd->regs.ebx, &cmd->regs.ecx, &cmd->regs.edx); complete(&cmd->done); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)3957.35%250.00%
Eric Dumazet2130.88%125.00%
H. Peter Anvin811.76%125.00%
Total68100.00%4100.00%


static ssize_t cpuid_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char __user *tmp = buf; struct cpuid_regs_done cmd; int cpu = iminor(file_inode(file)); u64 pos = *ppos; ssize_t bytes = 0; int err = 0; if (count % 16) return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */ init_completion(&cmd.done); for (; count; count -= 16) { call_single_data_t csd = { .func = cpuid_smp_cpuid, .info = &cmd, }; cmd.regs.eax = pos; cmd.regs.ecx = pos >> 32; err = smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, &csd); if (err) break; wait_for_completion(&cmd.done); if (copy_to_user(tmp, &cmd.regs, 16)) { err = -EFAULT; break; } tmp += 16; bytes += 16; *ppos = ++pos; reinit_completion(&cmd.done); } return bytes ? bytes : err; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)8542.71%112.50%
H. Peter Anvin5728.64%337.50%
Eric Dumazet4924.62%112.50%
Al Viro84.02%337.50%
Total199100.00%8100.00%


static int cpuid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { unsigned int cpu; struct cpuinfo_x86 *c; cpu = iminor(file_inode(file)); if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu)) return -ENXIO; /* No such CPU */ c = &cpu_data(cpu); if (c->cpuid_level < 0) return -EIO; /* CPUID not supported */ return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)4255.26%222.22%
Jonathan Corbet1722.37%111.11%
Andrew Morton79.21%222.22%
John Kacur56.58%111.11%
Al Viro45.26%222.22%
Mike Travis11.32%111.11%
Total76100.00%9100.00%

/* * File operations we support */ static const struct file_operations cpuid_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .llseek = no_seek_end_llseek, .read = cpuid_read, .open = cpuid_open, };
static int cpuid_device_create(unsigned int cpu) { struct device *dev; dev = device_create(cpuid_class, NULL, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu), NULL, "cpu%d", cpu); return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dev); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Hanna V. Linder2660.47%222.22%
Greg Kroah-Hartman1023.26%444.44%
Akinobu Mita511.63%111.11%
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior12.33%111.11%
Fabian Frederick12.33%111.11%
Total43100.00%9100.00%


static int cpuid_device_destroy(unsigned int cpu) { device_destroy(cpuid_class, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu)); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Akinobu Mita1976.00%133.33%
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior312.00%133.33%
Hanna V. Linder312.00%133.33%
Total25100.00%3100.00%


static char *cpuid_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode) { return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cpu/%u/cpuid", MINOR(dev->devt)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kay Sievers3096.77%266.67%
Al Viro13.23%133.33%
Total31100.00%3100.00%


static int __init cpuid_init(void) { int err; if (__register_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid", &cpuid_fops)) { printk(KERN_ERR "cpuid: unable to get major %d for cpuid\n", CPUID_MAJOR); return -EBUSY; } cpuid_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "cpuid"); if (IS_ERR(cpuid_class)) { err = PTR_ERR(cpuid_class); goto out_chrdev; } cpuid_class->devnode = cpuid_devnode; err = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/cpuid:online", cpuid_device_create, cpuid_device_destroy); if (err < 0) goto out_class; cpuhp_cpuid_state = err; return 0; out_class: class_destroy(cpuid_class); out_chrdev: __unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid"); return err; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Hanna V. Linder6853.12%220.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)2620.31%110.00%
H. Peter Anvin107.81%110.00%
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior107.81%110.00%
Kay Sievers64.69%220.00%
Thomas Gleixner53.91%110.00%
Greg Kroah-Hartman21.56%110.00%
Adrian Bunk10.78%110.00%
Total128100.00%10100.00%

module_init(cpuid_init);
static void __exit cpuid_exit(void) { cpuhp_remove_state(cpuhp_cpuid_state); class_destroy(cpuid_class); __unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid"); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1446.67%222.22%
Russ Anderson516.67%111.11%
Hanna V. Linder516.67%111.11%
Greg Kroah-Hartman310.00%222.22%
Adrian Bunk13.33%111.11%
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior13.33%111.11%
Thomas Gleixner13.33%111.11%
Total30100.00%9100.00%

module_exit(cpuid_exit); MODULE_AUTHOR("H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("x86 generic CPUID driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)26836.66%37.32%
Hanna V. Linder11615.87%24.88%
Eric Dumazet8611.76%12.44%
H. Peter Anvin7710.53%49.76%
Kay Sievers364.92%24.88%
Akinobu Mita243.28%12.44%
Jonathan Corbet172.33%12.44%
Thomas Gleixner162.19%12.44%
Greg Kroah-Hartman162.19%614.63%
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior152.05%12.44%
Al Viro141.92%512.20%
Andrew Morton91.23%37.32%
Rusty Russell81.09%12.44%
Russ Anderson50.68%12.44%
John Kacur50.68%12.44%
Linus Torvalds50.68%12.44%
Tejun Heo30.41%12.44%
Dave Jones30.41%12.44%
Jaswinder Singh Rajput30.41%12.44%
Adrian Bunk20.27%12.44%
Arjan van de Ven10.14%12.44%
Fabian Frederick10.14%12.44%
Mike Travis10.14%12.44%
Total731100.00%41100.00%
Directory: arch/x86/kernel
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