cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.18 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_get_stack_rawtp.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include "bpf_helpers.h"

/* Permit pretty deep stack traces */

#define MAX_STACK_RAWTP 100

struct stack_trace_t {
	
int pid;
	
int kern_stack_size;
	
int user_stack_size;
	
int user_stack_buildid_size;
	
__u64 kern_stack[MAX_STACK_RAWTP];
	
__u64 user_stack[MAX_STACK_RAWTP];
	
struct bpf_stack_build_id user_stack_buildid[MAX_STACK_RAWTP];
};

struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") perfmap = {
	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY,
	.key_size = sizeof(int),
	.value_size = sizeof(__u32),
	.max_entries = 2,
};

struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") stackdata_map = {
	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
	.value_size = sizeof(struct stack_trace_t),
	.max_entries = 1,
};

/* Allocate per-cpu space twice the needed. For the code below
 *   usize = bpf_get_stack(ctx, raw_data, max_len, BPF_F_USER_STACK);
 *   if (usize < 0)
 *     return 0;
 *   ksize = bpf_get_stack(ctx, raw_data + usize, max_len - usize, 0);
 *
 * If we have value_size = MAX_STACK_RAWTP * sizeof(__u64),
 * verifier will complain that access "raw_data + usize"
 * with size "max_len - usize" may be out of bound.
 * The maximum "raw_data + usize" is "raw_data + max_len"
 * and the maximum "max_len - usize" is "max_len", verifier
 * concludes that the maximum buffer access range is
 * "raw_data[0...max_len * 2 - 1]" and hence reject the program.
 *
 * Doubling the to-be-used max buffer size can fix this verifier
 * issue and avoid complicated C programming massaging.
 * This is an acceptable workaround since there is one entry here.
 */
struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") rawdata_map = {
	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
	.value_size = MAX_STACK_RAWTP * sizeof(__u64) * 2,
	.max_entries = 1,
};

SEC("tracepoint/raw_syscalls/sys_enter")

int bpf_prog1(void *ctx) { int max_len, max_buildid_len, usize, ksize, total_size; struct stack_trace_t *data; void *raw_data; __u32 key = 0; data = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&stackdata_map, &key); if (!data) return 0; max_len = MAX_STACK_RAWTP * sizeof(__u64); max_buildid_len = MAX_STACK_RAWTP * sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id); data->pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(); data->kern_stack_size = bpf_get_stack(ctx, data->kern_stack, max_len, 0); data->user_stack_size = bpf_get_stack(ctx, data->user_stack, max_len, BPF_F_USER_STACK); data->user_stack_buildid_size = bpf_get_stack( ctx, data->user_stack_buildid, max_buildid_len, BPF_F_USER_STACK | BPF_F_USER_BUILD_ID); bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &perfmap, 0, data, sizeof(*data)); /* write both kernel and user stacks to the same buffer */ raw_data = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&rawdata_map, &key); if (!raw_data) return 0; usize = bpf_get_stack(ctx, raw_data, max_len, BPF_F_USER_STACK); if (usize < 0) return 0; ksize = bpf_get_stack(ctx, raw_data + usize, max_len - usize, 0); if (ksize < 0) return 0; total_size = usize + ksize; if (total_size > 0 && total_size <= max_len) bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &perfmap, 0, raw_data, total_size); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Yonghong Song251100.00%1100.00%
Total251100.00%1100.00%

char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; __u32 _version SEC("version") = 1; /* ignored by tracepoints, required by libbpf.a */

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Yonghong Song437100.00%1100.00%
Total437100.00%1100.00%
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