cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 arch/hexagon/include/uapi/asm/registers.h

/*
 * Register definitions for the Hexagon architecture
 */


#ifndef _ASM_REGISTERS_H

#define _ASM_REGISTERS_H

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

/*  See kernel/entry.S for further documentation.  */

/*
 * Entry code copies the event record out of guest registers into
 * this structure (which is on the stack).
 */


struct hvm_event_record {
	
unsigned long vmel;     /* Event Linkage (return address) */
	
unsigned long vmest;    /* Event context - pre-event SSR values */
	
unsigned long vmpsp;    /* Previous stack pointer */
	
unsigned long vmbadva;  /* Bad virtual address for addressing events */
};


struct pt_regs {
	
long restart_r0;        /* R0 checkpoint for syscall restart */
	
long syscall_nr;        /* Only used in system calls */
	union {
		struct {
			
unsigned long usr;
			
unsigned long preds;
		};
		
long long int predsusr;
	};
	union {
		struct {
			
unsigned long m0;
			
unsigned long m1;
		};
		
long long int m1m0;
	};
	union {
		struct {
			
unsigned long sa1;
			
unsigned long lc1;
		};
		
long long int lc1sa1;
	};
	union {
		struct {
			
unsigned long sa0;
			
unsigned long lc0;
		};
		
long long int lc0sa0;
	};
	union {
		struct {
			
unsigned long ugp;
			
unsigned long gp;
		};
		
long long int gpugp;
	};
	union {
		struct {
			
unsigned long cs0;
			
unsigned long cs1;
		};
		
long long int cs1cs0;
	};
	/*
        * Be extremely careful with rearranging these, if at all.  Some code
        * assumes the 32 registers exist exactly like this in memory;
        * e.g. kernel/ptrace.c
        * e.g. kernel/signal.c (restore_sigcontext)
        */
	union {
		struct {
			
unsigned long r00;
			
unsigned long r01;
		};
		
long long int r0100;
	};
	union {
		struct {
			
unsigned long r02;
			
unsigned long r03;
		};
		
long long int r0302;
	};
	union {
		struct {
			
unsigned long r04;
			
unsigned long r05;
		};
		
long long int r0504;
	};
	union {
		struct {
			
unsigned long r06;
			
unsigned long r07;
		};
		
long long int r0706;
	};
	union {
		struct {
			
unsigned long r08;
			
unsigned long r09;
		};
		
long long int r0908;
	};
	union {
	       struct {
			
unsigned long r10;
			
unsigned long r11;
	       };
	       
long long int r1110;
	};
	union {
	       struct {
			
unsigned long r12;
			
unsigned long r13;
	       };
	       
long long int r1312;
	};
	union {
	       struct {
			
unsigned long r14;
			
unsigned long r15;
	       };
	       
long long int r1514;
	};
	union {
		struct {
			
unsigned long r16;
			
unsigned long r17;
		};
		
long long int r1716;
	};
	union {
		struct {
			
unsigned long r18;
			
unsigned long r19;
		};
		
long long int r1918;
	};
	union {
		struct {
			
unsigned long r20;
			
unsigned long r21;
		};
		
long long int r2120;
	};
	union {
		struct {
			
unsigned long r22;
			
unsigned long r23;
		};
		
long long int r2322;
	};
	union {
		struct {
			
unsigned long r24;
			
unsigned long r25;
		};
		
long long int r2524;
	};
	union {
		struct {
			
unsigned long r26;
			
unsigned long r27;
		};
		
long long int r2726;
	};
	union {
		struct {
			
unsigned long r28;
			
unsigned long r29;
	       };
	       
long long int r2928;
	};
	union {
		struct {
			
unsigned long r30;
			
unsigned long r31;
		};
		
long long int r3130;
	};
	/* VM dispatch pushes event record onto stack - we can build on it */
	
struct hvm_event_record hvmer;
};

/* Defines to conveniently access the values  */

/*
 * As of the VM spec 0.5, these registers are now set/retrieved via a
 * VM call.  On the in-bound side, we just fetch the values
 * at the entry points and stuff them into the old record in pt_regs.
 * However, on the outbound side, probably at VM rte, we set the
 * registers back.
 */


#define pt_elr(regs) ((regs)->hvmer.vmel)

#define pt_set_elr(regs, val) ((regs)->hvmer.vmel = (val))

#define pt_cause(regs) ((regs)->hvmer.vmest & (HVM_VMEST_CAUSE_MSK))

#define user_mode(regs) \
	(((regs)->hvmer.vmest & (HVM_VMEST_UM_MSK << HVM_VMEST_UM_SFT)) != 0)

#define ints_enabled(regs) \
	(((regs)->hvmer.vmest & (HVM_VMEST_IE_MSK << HVM_VMEST_IE_SFT)) != 0)

#define pt_psp(regs) ((regs)->hvmer.vmpsp)

#define pt_badva(regs) ((regs)->hvmer.vmbadva)


#define pt_set_singlestep(regs) ((regs)->hvmer.vmest |= (1<<HVM_VMEST_SS_SFT))

#define pt_clr_singlestep(regs) ((regs)->hvmer.vmest &= ~(1<<HVM_VMEST_SS_SFT))


#define pt_set_rte_sp(regs, sp) do {\
        pt_psp(regs) = (regs)->r29 = (sp);\
        } while (0)


#define pt_set_kmode(regs) \
	(regs)->hvmer.vmest = (HVM_VMEST_IE_MSK << HVM_VMEST_IE_SFT)


#define pt_set_usermode(regs) \
	(regs)->hvmer.vmest = (HVM_VMEST_UM_MSK << HVM_VMEST_UM_SFT) \
                            | (HVM_VMEST_IE_MSK << HVM_VMEST_IE_SFT)

#endif  /*  ifndef __ASSEMBLY  */

#endif

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