cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c

Directory: arch/powerpc/lib
/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2001 Ben. Herrenschmidt (benh@kernel.crashing.org)
 *
 *  Modifications for ppc64:
 *      Copyright (C) 2003 Dave Engebretsen <engebret@us.ibm.com>
 *
 *  Copyright 2008 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/code-patching.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>



struct fixup_entry {
	
unsigned long	mask;
	
unsigned long	value;
	
long		start_off;
	
long		end_off;
	
long		alt_start_off;
	
long		alt_end_off;
};


static unsigned int *calc_addr(struct fixup_entry *fcur, long offset) { /* * We store the offset to the code as a negative offset from * the start of the alt_entry, to support the VDSO. This * routine converts that back into an actual address. */ return (unsigned int *)((unsigned long)fcur + offset); }

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static int patch_alt_instruction(unsigned int *src, unsigned int *dest, unsigned int *alt_start, unsigned int *alt_end) { unsigned int instr; instr = *src; if (instr_is_relative_branch(*src)) { unsigned int *target = (unsigned int *)branch_target(src); /* Branch within the section doesn't need translating */ if (target < alt_start || target >= alt_end) { instr = translate_branch(dest, src); if (!instr) return 1; } } patch_instruction(dest, instr); return 0; }

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static int patch_feature_section(unsigned long value, struct fixup_entry *fcur) { unsigned int *start, *end, *alt_start, *alt_end, *src, *dest; start = calc_addr(fcur, fcur->start_off); end = calc_addr(fcur, fcur->end_off); alt_start = calc_addr(fcur, fcur->alt_start_off); alt_end = calc_addr(fcur, fcur->alt_end_off); if ((alt_end - alt_start) > (end - start)) return 1; if ((value & fcur->mask) == fcur->value) return 0; src = alt_start; dest = start; for (; src < alt_end; src++, dest++) { if (patch_alt_instruction(src, dest, alt_start, alt_end)) return 1; } for (; dest < end; dest++) patch_instruction(dest, PPC_INST_NOP); return 0; }

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void do_feature_fixups(unsigned long value, void *fixup_start, void *fixup_end) { struct fixup_entry *fcur, *fend; fcur = fixup_start; fend = fixup_end; for (; fcur < fend; fcur++) { if (patch_feature_section(value, fcur)) { WARN_ON(1); printk("Unable to patch feature section at %p - %p" \ " with %p - %p\n", calc_addr(fcur, fcur->start_off), calc_addr(fcur, fcur->end_off), calc_addr(fcur, fcur->alt_start_off), calc_addr(fcur, fcur->alt_end_off)); } } }

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void do_lwsync_fixups(unsigned long value, void *fixup_start, void *fixup_end) { long *start, *end; unsigned int *dest; if (!(value & CPU_FTR_LWSYNC)) return ; start = fixup_start; end = fixup_end; for (; start < end; start++) { dest = (void *)start + *start; patch_instruction(dest, PPC_INST_LWSYNC); } }

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void do_final_fixups(void) { #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && defined(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE) int *src, *dest; unsigned long length; if (PHYSICAL_START == 0) return; src = (int *)(KERNELBASE + PHYSICAL_START); dest = (int *)KERNELBASE; length = (__end_interrupts - _stext) / sizeof(int); while (length--) { patch_instruction(dest, *src); src++; dest++; } #endif }

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#ifdef CONFIG_FTR_FIXUP_SELFTEST #define check(x) \ if (!(x)) printk("feature-fixups: test failed at line %d\n", __LINE__); /* This must be after the text it fixes up, vmlinux.lds.S enforces that atm */ static struct fixup_entry fixup;
static long calc_offset(struct fixup_entry *entry, unsigned int *p) { return (unsigned long)p - (unsigned long)entry; }

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static void test_basic_patching(void) { extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test1; extern unsigned int end_ftr_fixup_test1; extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test1_orig; extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test1_expected; int size = &end_ftr_fixup_test1 - &ftr_fixup_test1; fixup.value = fixup.mask = 8; fixup.start_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test1 + 1); fixup.end_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test1 + 2); fixup.alt_start_off = fixup.alt_end_off = 0; /* Sanity check */ check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test1, &ftr_fixup_test1_orig, size) == 0); /* Check we don't patch if the value matches */ patch_feature_section(8, &fixup); check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test1, &ftr_fixup_test1_orig, size) == 0); /* Check we do patch if the value doesn't match */ patch_feature_section(0, &fixup); check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test1, &ftr_fixup_test1_expected, size) == 0); /* Check we do patch if the mask doesn't match */ memcpy(&ftr_fixup_test1, &ftr_fixup_test1_orig, size); check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test1, &ftr_fixup_test1_orig, size) == 0); patch_feature_section(~8, &fixup); check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test1, &ftr_fixup_test1_expected, size) == 0); }

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static void test_alternative_patching(void) { extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test2; extern unsigned int end_ftr_fixup_test2; extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test2_orig; extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test2_alt; extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test2_expected; int size = &end_ftr_fixup_test2 - &ftr_fixup_test2; fixup.value = fixup.mask = 0xF; fixup.start_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test2 + 1); fixup.end_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test2 + 2); fixup.alt_start_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test2_alt); fixup.alt_end_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test2_alt + 1); /* Sanity check */ check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test2, &ftr_fixup_test2_orig, size) == 0); /* Check we don't patch if the value matches */ patch_feature_section(0xF, &fixup); check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test2, &ftr_fixup_test2_orig, size) == 0); /* Check we do patch if the value doesn't match */ patch_feature_section(0, &fixup); check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test2, &ftr_fixup_test2_expected, size) == 0); /* Check we do patch if the mask doesn't match */ memcpy(&ftr_fixup_test2, &ftr_fixup_test2_orig, size); check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test2, &ftr_fixup_test2_orig, size) == 0); patch_feature_section(~0xF, &fixup); check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test2, &ftr_fixup_test2_expected, size) == 0); }

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static void test_alternative_case_too_big(void) { extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test3; extern unsigned int end_ftr_fixup_test3; extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test3_orig; extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test3_alt; int size = &end_ftr_fixup_test3 - &ftr_fixup_test3; fixup.value = fixup.mask = 0xC; fixup.start_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test3 + 1); fixup.end_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test3 + 2); fixup.alt_start_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test3_alt); fixup.alt_end_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test3_alt + 2); /* Sanity check */ check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test3, &ftr_fixup_test3_orig, size) == 0); /* Expect nothing to be patched, and the error returned to us */ check(patch_feature_section(0xF, &fixup) == 1); check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test3, &ftr_fixup_test3_orig, size) == 0); check(patch_feature_section(0, &fixup) == 1); check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test3, &ftr_fixup_test3_orig, size) == 0); check(patch_feature_section(~0xF, &fixup) == 1); check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test3, &ftr_fixup_test3_orig, size) == 0); }

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static void test_alternative_case_too_small(void) { extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test4; extern unsigned int end_ftr_fixup_test4; extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test4_orig; extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test4_alt; extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test4_expected; int size = &end_ftr_fixup_test4 - &ftr_fixup_test4; unsigned long flag; /* Check a high-bit flag */ flag = 1UL << ((sizeof(unsigned long) - 1) * 8); fixup.value = fixup.mask = flag; fixup.start_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test4 + 1); fixup.end_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test4 + 5); fixup.alt_start_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test4_alt); fixup.alt_end_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test4_alt + 2); /* Sanity check */ check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test4, &ftr_fixup_test4_orig, size) == 0); /* Check we don't patch if the value matches */ patch_feature_section(flag, &fixup); check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test4, &ftr_fixup_test4_orig, size) == 0); /* Check we do patch if the value doesn't match */ patch_feature_section(0, &fixup); check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test4, &ftr_fixup_test4_expected, size) == 0); /* Check we do patch if the mask doesn't match */ memcpy(&ftr_fixup_test4, &ftr_fixup_test4_orig, size); check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test4, &ftr_fixup_test4_orig, size) == 0); patch_feature_section(~flag, &fixup); check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test4, &ftr_fixup_test4_expected, size) == 0); }

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static void test_alternative_case_with_branch(void) { extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test5; extern unsigned int end_ftr_fixup_test5; extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test5_expected; int size = &end_ftr_fixup_test5 - &ftr_fixup_test5; check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test5, &ftr_fixup_test5_expected, size) == 0); }

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static void test_alternative_case_with_external_branch(void) { extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test6; extern unsigned int end_ftr_fixup_test6; extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test6_expected; int size = &end_ftr_fixup_test6 - &ftr_fixup_test6; check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test6, &ftr_fixup_test6_expected, size) == 0); }

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static void test_cpu_macros(void) { extern u8 ftr_fixup_test_FTR_macros; extern u8 ftr_fixup_test_FTR_macros_expected; unsigned long size = &ftr_fixup_test_FTR_macros_expected - &ftr_fixup_test_FTR_macros; /* The fixups have already been done for us during boot */ check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test_FTR_macros, &ftr_fixup_test_FTR_macros_expected, size) == 0); }

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static void test_fw_macros(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 extern u8 ftr_fixup_test_FW_FTR_macros; extern u8 ftr_fixup_test_FW_FTR_macros_expected; unsigned long size = &ftr_fixup_test_FW_FTR_macros_expected - &ftr_fixup_test_FW_FTR_macros; /* The fixups have already been done for us during boot */ check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test_FW_FTR_macros, &ftr_fixup_test_FW_FTR_macros_expected, size) == 0); #endif }

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static void test_lwsync_macros(void) { extern u8 lwsync_fixup_test; extern u8 end_lwsync_fixup_test; extern u8 lwsync_fixup_test_expected_LWSYNC; extern u8 lwsync_fixup_test_expected_SYNC; unsigned long size = &end_lwsync_fixup_test - &lwsync_fixup_test; /* The fixups have already been done for us during boot */ if (cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features & CPU_FTR_LWSYNC) { check(memcmp(&lwsync_fixup_test, &lwsync_fixup_test_expected_LWSYNC, size) == 0); } else { check(memcmp(&lwsync_fixup_test, &lwsync_fixup_test_expected_SYNC, size) == 0); } }

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static int __init test_feature_fixups(void) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "Running feature fixup self-tests ...\n"); test_basic_patching(); test_alternative_patching(); test_alternative_case_too_big(); test_alternative_case_too_small(); test_alternative_case_with_branch(); test_alternative_case_with_external_branch(); test_cpu_macros(); test_fw_macros(); test_lwsync_macros(); return 0; }

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late_initcall(test_feature_fixups); #endif /* CONFIG_FTR_FIXUP_SELFTEST */

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Directory: arch/powerpc/lib
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