cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 arch/score/kernel/traps.c

/*
 * arch/score/kernel/traps.c
 *
 * Score Processor version.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Sunplus Core Technology Co., Ltd.
 *  Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
 *  Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@sunplusct.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see the file COPYING, or write
 * to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>

#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/irq_regs.h>


unsigned long exception_handlers[32];

/*
 * The architecture-independent show_stack generator
 */

void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp) { int i; long stackdata; sp = sp ? sp : (unsigned long *)&sp; printk(KERN_NOTICE "Stack: "); i = 1; while ((long) sp & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) { if (i && ((i % 8) == 0)) printk(KERN_NOTICE "\n"); if (i > 40) { printk(KERN_NOTICE " ..."); break; } if (__get_user(stackdata, sp++)) { printk(KERN_NOTICE " (Bad stack address)"); break; } printk(KERN_NOTICE " %08lx", stackdata); i++; } printk(KERN_NOTICE "\n"); }

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static void show_trace(long *sp) { int i; long addr; sp = sp ? sp : (long *) &sp; printk(KERN_NOTICE "Call Trace: "); i = 1; while ((long) sp & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) { if (__get_user(addr, sp++)) { if (i && ((i % 6) == 0)) printk(KERN_NOTICE "\n"); printk(KERN_NOTICE " (Bad stack address)\n"); break; } if (kernel_text_address(addr)) { if (i && ((i % 6) == 0)) printk(KERN_NOTICE "\n"); if (i > 40) { printk(KERN_NOTICE " ..."); break; } printk(KERN_NOTICE " [<%08lx>]", addr); i++; } } printk(KERN_NOTICE "\n"); }

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static void show_code(unsigned int *pc) { long i; printk(KERN_NOTICE "\nCode:"); for (i = -3; i < 6; i++) { unsigned long insn; if (__get_user(insn, pc + i)) { printk(KERN_NOTICE " (Bad address in epc)\n"); break; } printk(KERN_NOTICE "%c%08lx%c", (i ? ' ' : '<'), insn, (i ? ' ' : '>')); } }

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/* * FIXME: really the generic show_regs should take a const pointer argument. */
void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) { show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT); printk("r0 : %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n", regs->regs[0], regs->regs[1], regs->regs[2], regs->regs[3], regs->regs[4], regs->regs[5], regs->regs[6], regs->regs[7]); printk("r8 : %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n", regs->regs[8], regs->regs[9], regs->regs[10], regs->regs[11], regs->regs[12], regs->regs[13], regs->regs[14], regs->regs[15]); printk("r16: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n", regs->regs[16], regs->regs[17], regs->regs[18], regs->regs[19], regs->regs[20], regs->regs[21], regs->regs[22], regs->regs[23]); printk("r24: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n", regs->regs[24], regs->regs[25], regs->regs[26], regs->regs[27], regs->regs[28], regs->regs[29], regs->regs[30], regs->regs[31]); printk("CEH : %08lx\n", regs->ceh); printk("CEL : %08lx\n", regs->cel); printk("EMA:%08lx, epc:%08lx %s\nPSR: %08lx\nECR:%08lx\nCondition : %08lx\n", regs->cp0_ema, regs->cp0_epc, print_tainted(), regs->cp0_psr, regs->cp0_ecr, regs->cp0_condition); }

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static void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs) { show_regs(regs); printk(KERN_NOTICE "Process %s (pid: %d, stackpage=%08lx)\n", current->comm, current->pid, (unsigned long) current); show_stack(current_thread_info()->task, (long *) regs->regs[0]); show_trace((long *) regs->regs[0]); show_code((unsigned int *) regs->cp0_epc); printk(KERN_NOTICE "\n"); }

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void __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, const char *file, const char *func, unsigned long line) { console_verbose(); printk("%s", str); if (file && func) printk(" in %s:%s, line %ld", file, func, line); printk(":\n"); show_registers(regs); do_exit(SIGSEGV); }

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void __die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, const char *file, const char *func, unsigned long line) { if (!user_mode(regs)) __die(str, regs, file, func, line); }

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asmlinkage void do_adelinsn(struct pt_regs *regs) { printk("do_ADE-linsn:ema:0x%08lx:epc:0x%08lx\n", regs->cp0_ema, regs->cp0_epc); die_if_kernel("do_ade execution Exception\n", regs); force_sig(SIGBUS, current); }

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asmlinkage void do_adedata(struct pt_regs *regs) { const struct exception_table_entry *fixup; fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->cp0_epc); if (fixup) { regs->cp0_epc = fixup->fixup; return; } printk("do_ADE-data:ema:0x%08lx:epc:0x%08lx\n", regs->cp0_ema, regs->cp0_epc); die_if_kernel("do_ade execution Exception\n", regs); force_sig(SIGBUS, current); }

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asmlinkage void do_pel(struct pt_regs *regs) { die_if_kernel("do_pel execution Exception", regs); force_sig(SIGFPE, current); }

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asmlinkage void do_cee(struct pt_regs *regs) { die_if_kernel("do_cee execution Exception", regs); force_sig(SIGFPE, current); }

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asmlinkage void do_cpe(struct pt_regs *regs) { die_if_kernel("do_cpe execution Exception", regs); force_sig(SIGFPE, current); }

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asmlinkage void do_be(struct pt_regs *regs) { die_if_kernel("do_be execution Exception", regs); force_sig(SIGBUS, current); }

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asmlinkage void do_ov(struct pt_regs *regs) { siginfo_t info; die_if_kernel("do_ov execution Exception", regs); info.si_code = FPE_INTOVF; info.si_signo = SIGFPE; info.si_errno = 0; info.si_addr = (void *)regs->cp0_epc; force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, current); }

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asmlinkage void do_tr(struct pt_regs *regs) { die_if_kernel("do_tr execution Exception", regs); force_sig(SIGTRAP, current); }

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asmlinkage void do_ri(struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long epc_insn; unsigned long epc = regs->cp0_epc; read_tsk_long(current, epc, &epc_insn); if (current->thread.single_step == 1) { if ((epc == current->thread.addr1) || (epc == current->thread.addr2)) { user_disable_single_step(current); force_sig(SIGTRAP, current); return; } else BUG(); } else if ((epc_insn == BREAKPOINT32_INSN) || ((epc_insn & 0x0000FFFF) == 0x7002) || ((epc_insn & 0xFFFF0000) == 0x70020000)) { force_sig(SIGTRAP, current); return; } else { die_if_kernel("do_ri execution Exception", regs); force_sig(SIGILL, current); } }

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asmlinkage void do_ccu(struct pt_regs *regs) { die_if_kernel("do_ccu execution Exception", regs); force_sig(SIGILL, current); }

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asmlinkage void do_reserved(struct pt_regs *regs) { /* * Game over - no way to handle this if it ever occurs. Most probably * caused by a new unknown cpu type or after another deadly * hard/software error. */ die_if_kernel("do_reserved execution Exception", regs); show_regs(regs); panic("Caught reserved exception - should not happen."); }

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/* * NMI exception handler. */
void nmi_exception_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) { die_if_kernel("nmi_exception_handler execution Exception", regs); die("NMI", regs); }

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/* Install CPU exception handler */
void *set_except_vector(int n, void *addr) { unsigned long handler = (unsigned long) addr; unsigned long old_handler = exception_handlers[n]; exception_handlers[n] = handler; return (void *)old_handler; }

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void __init trap_init(void) { int i; pgd_current = (unsigned long)init_mm.pgd; /* DEBUG EXCEPTION */ memcpy((void *)DEBUG_VECTOR_BASE_ADDR, &debug_exception_vector, DEBUG_VECTOR_SIZE); /* NMI EXCEPTION */ memcpy((void *)GENERAL_VECTOR_BASE_ADDR, &general_exception_vector, GENERAL_VECTOR_SIZE); /* * Initialise exception handlers */ for (i = 0; i <= 31; i++) set_except_vector(i, handle_reserved); set_except_vector(1, handle_nmi); set_except_vector(2, handle_adelinsn); set_except_vector(3, handle_tlb_refill); set_except_vector(4, handle_tlb_invaild); set_except_vector(5, handle_ibe); set_except_vector(6, handle_pel); set_except_vector(7, handle_sys); set_except_vector(8, handle_ccu); set_except_vector(9, handle_ri); set_except_vector(10, handle_tr); set_except_vector(11, handle_adedata); set_except_vector(12, handle_adedata); set_except_vector(13, handle_tlb_refill); set_except_vector(14, handle_tlb_invaild); set_except_vector(15, handle_mod); set_except_vector(16, handle_cee); set_except_vector(17, handle_cpe); set_except_vector(18, handle_dbe); flush_icache_range(DEBUG_VECTOR_BASE_ADDR, IRQ_VECTOR_BASE_ADDR); atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); current->active_mm = &init_mm; cpu_cache_init(); }

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