cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 arch/sh/include/asm/pgtable_32.h

#ifndef __ASM_SH_PGTABLE_32_H

#define __ASM_SH_PGTABLE_32_H

/*
 * Linux PTEL encoding.
 *
 * Hardware and software bit definitions for the PTEL value (see below for
 * notes on SH-X2 MMUs and 64-bit PTEs):
 *
 * - Bits 0 and 7 are reserved on SH-3 (_PAGE_WT and _PAGE_SZ1 on SH-4).
 *
 * - Bit 1 is the SH-bit, but is unused on SH-3 due to an MMU bug (the
 *   hardware PTEL value can't have the SH-bit set when MMUCR.IX is set,
 *   which is the default in cpu-sh3/mmu_context.h:MMU_CONTROL_INIT).
 *
 *   In order to keep this relatively clean, do not use these for defining
 *   SH-3 specific flags until all of the other unused bits have been
 *   exhausted.
 *
 * - Bit 9 is reserved by everyone and used by _PAGE_PROTNONE.
 *
 * - Bits 10 and 11 are low bits of the PPN that are reserved on >= 4K pages.
 *   Bit 10 is used for _PAGE_ACCESSED, and bit 11 is used for _PAGE_SPECIAL.
 *
 * - On 29 bit platforms, bits 31 to 29 are used for the space attributes
 *   and timing control which (together with bit 0) are moved into the
 *   old-style PTEA on the parts that support it.
 *
 * SH-X2 MMUs and extended PTEs
 *
 * SH-X2 supports an extended mode TLB with split data arrays due to the
 * number of bits needed for PR and SZ (now EPR and ESZ) encodings. The PR and
 * SZ bit placeholders still exist in data array 1, but are implemented as
 * reserved bits, with the real logic existing in data array 2.
 *
 * The downside to this is that we can no longer fit everything in to a 32-bit
 * PTE encoding, so a 64-bit pte_t is necessary for these parts. On the plus
 * side, this gives us quite a few spare bits to play with for future usage.
 */
/* Legacy and compat mode bits */

#define	_PAGE_WT	0x001		
/* WT-bit on SH-4, 0 on SH-3 */

#define _PAGE_HW_SHARED	0x002		
/* SH-bit  : shared among processes */

#define _PAGE_DIRTY	0x004		
/* D-bit   : page changed */

#define _PAGE_CACHABLE	0x008		
/* C-bit   : cachable */

#define _PAGE_SZ0	0x010		
/* SZ0-bit : Size of page */

#define _PAGE_RW	0x020		
/* PR0-bit : write access allowed */

#define _PAGE_USER	0x040		
/* PR1-bit : user space access allowed*/

#define _PAGE_SZ1	0x080		
/* SZ1-bit : Size of page (on SH-4) */

#define _PAGE_PRESENT	0x100		
/* V-bit   : page is valid */

#define _PAGE_PROTNONE	0x200		
/* software: if not present  */

#define _PAGE_ACCESSED	0x400		
/* software: page referenced */

#define _PAGE_SPECIAL	0x800		
/* software: special page */


#define _PAGE_SZ_MASK	(_PAGE_SZ0 | _PAGE_SZ1)

#define _PAGE_PR_MASK	(_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER)

/* Extended mode bits */

#define _PAGE_EXT_ESZ0		0x0010	
/* ESZ0-bit: Size of page */

#define _PAGE_EXT_ESZ1		0x0020	
/* ESZ1-bit: Size of page */

#define _PAGE_EXT_ESZ2		0x0040	
/* ESZ2-bit: Size of page */

#define _PAGE_EXT_ESZ3		0x0080	
/* ESZ3-bit: Size of page */


#define _PAGE_EXT_USER_EXEC	0x0100	
/* EPR0-bit: User space executable */

#define _PAGE_EXT_USER_WRITE	0x0200	
/* EPR1-bit: User space writable */

#define _PAGE_EXT_USER_READ	0x0400	
/* EPR2-bit: User space readable */


#define _PAGE_EXT_KERN_EXEC	0x0800	
/* EPR3-bit: Kernel space executable */

#define _PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE	0x1000	
/* EPR4-bit: Kernel space writable */

#define _PAGE_EXT_KERN_READ	0x2000	
/* EPR5-bit: Kernel space readable */


#define _PAGE_EXT_WIRED		0x4000	
/* software: Wire TLB entry */

/* Wrapper for extended mode pgprot twiddling */

#define _PAGE_EXT(x)		((unsigned long long)(x) << 32)

#ifdef CONFIG_X2TLB

#define _PAGE_PCC_MASK	0x00000000	
/* No legacy PTEA support */
#else

/* software: moves to PTEA.TC (Timing Control) */

#define _PAGE_PCC_AREA5	0x00000000	
/* use BSC registers for area5 */

#define _PAGE_PCC_AREA6	0x80000000	
/* use BSC registers for area6 */

/* software: moves to PTEA.SA[2:0] (Space Attributes) */

#define _PAGE_PCC_IODYN 0x00000001	
/* IO space, dynamically sized bus */

#define _PAGE_PCC_IO8	0x20000000	
/* IO space, 8 bit bus */

#define _PAGE_PCC_IO16	0x20000001	
/* IO space, 16 bit bus */

#define _PAGE_PCC_COM8	0x40000000	
/* Common Memory space, 8 bit bus */

#define _PAGE_PCC_COM16	0x40000001	
/* Common Memory space, 16 bit bus */

#define _PAGE_PCC_ATR8	0x60000000	
/* Attribute Memory space, 8 bit bus */

#define _PAGE_PCC_ATR16	0x60000001	
/* Attribute Memory space, 6 bit bus */


#define _PAGE_PCC_MASK	0xe0000001

/* copy the ptea attributes */

static inline unsigned long copy_ptea_attributes(unsigned long x) { return ((x >> 28) & 0xe) | (x & 0x1); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
michael trimarchimichael trimarchi29100.00%1100.00%
Total29100.00%1100.00%

#endif /* Mask which drops unused bits from the PTEL value */ #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH3) #define _PAGE_CLEAR_FLAGS (_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_ACCESSED| \ _PAGE_SZ1 | _PAGE_HW_SHARED) #elif defined(CONFIG_X2TLB) /* Get rid of the legacy PR/SZ bits when using extended mode */ #define _PAGE_CLEAR_FLAGS (_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \ _PAGE_PR_MASK | _PAGE_SZ_MASK) #else #define _PAGE_CLEAR_FLAGS (_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_ACCESSED) #endif #define _PAGE_FLAGS_HARDWARE_MASK (phys_addr_mask() & ~(_PAGE_CLEAR_FLAGS)) /* Hardware flags, page size encoding */ #if !defined(CONFIG_MMU) # define _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD 0ULL #elif defined(CONFIG_X2TLB) # if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_4KB) # define _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD _PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_ESZ0) # elif defined(CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_8KB) # define _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD _PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_ESZ1) # elif defined(CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_64KB) # define _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD _PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_ESZ2) # endif #else # if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_4KB) # define _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD _PAGE_SZ0 # elif defined(CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_64KB) # define _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD _PAGE_SZ1 # endif #endif #if defined(CONFIG_X2TLB) # if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_64K) # define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_EXT_ESZ2) # elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_256K) # define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_EXT_ESZ0 | _PAGE_EXT_ESZ2) # elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_1MB) # define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_EXT_ESZ0 | _PAGE_EXT_ESZ1 | _PAGE_EXT_ESZ2) # elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_4MB) # define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_EXT_ESZ3) # elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_64MB) # define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_EXT_ESZ2 | _PAGE_EXT_ESZ3) # endif # define _PAGE_WIRED (_PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_WIRED)) #else # if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_64K) # define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_SZ1) # elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_1MB) # define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_SZ0 | _PAGE_SZ1) # endif # define _PAGE_WIRED (0) #endif /* * Stub out _PAGE_SZHUGE if we don't have a good definition for it, * to make pte_mkhuge() happy. */ #ifndef _PAGE_SZHUGE # define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_FLAGS_HARD) #endif /* * Mask of bits that are to be preserved across pgprot changes. */ #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK \ (PTE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_CACHABLE | \ _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_SPECIAL) #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #if defined(CONFIG_X2TLB) /* SH-X2 TLB */ #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_CACHABLE | \ _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD) #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \ _PAGE_CACHABLE | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD | \ _PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_READ | \ _PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE | \ _PAGE_EXT_USER_READ | \ _PAGE_EXT_USER_WRITE)) #define PAGE_EXECREAD __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \ _PAGE_CACHABLE | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD | \ _PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_EXEC | \ _PAGE_EXT_KERN_READ | \ _PAGE_EXT_USER_EXEC | \ _PAGE_EXT_USER_READ)) #define PAGE_COPY PAGE_EXECREAD #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \ _PAGE_CACHABLE | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD | \ _PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_READ | \ _PAGE_EXT_USER_READ)) #define PAGE_WRITEONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \ _PAGE_CACHABLE | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD | \ _PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE | \ _PAGE_EXT_USER_WRITE)) #define PAGE_RWX __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \ _PAGE_CACHABLE | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD | \ _PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE | \ _PAGE_EXT_KERN_READ | \ _PAGE_EXT_KERN_EXEC | \ _PAGE_EXT_USER_WRITE | \ _PAGE_EXT_USER_READ | \ _PAGE_EXT_USER_EXEC)) #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_CACHABLE | \ _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \ _PAGE_HW_SHARED | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD | \ _PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_READ | \ _PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE | \ _PAGE_EXT_KERN_EXEC)) #define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE \ __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_DIRTY | \ _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_HW_SHARED | \ _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD | \ _PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_READ | \ _PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE | \ _PAGE_EXT_KERN_EXEC)) #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_CACHABLE | \ _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \ _PAGE_HW_SHARED | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD | \ _PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_READ | \ _PAGE_EXT_KERN_EXEC)) #define PAGE_KERNEL_PCC(slot, type) \ __pgprot(0) #elif defined(CONFIG_MMU) /* SH-X TLB */ #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_CACHABLE | \ _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD) #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | \ _PAGE_CACHABLE | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \ _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD) #define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_CACHABLE | \ _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD) #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_CACHABLE | \ _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD) #define PAGE_EXECREAD PAGE_READONLY #define PAGE_RWX PAGE_SHARED #define PAGE_WRITEONLY PAGE_SHARED #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_CACHABLE | \ _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \ _PAGE_HW_SHARED | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD) #define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE \ __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | \ _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_HW_SHARED | \ _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD) #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_CACHABLE | \ _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \ _PAGE_HW_SHARED | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD) #define PAGE_KERNEL_PCC(slot, type) \ __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | \ _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD | \ (slot ? _PAGE_PCC_AREA5 : _PAGE_PCC_AREA6) | \ (type)) #else /* no mmu */ #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(0) #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(0) #define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(0) #define PAGE_EXECREAD __pgprot(0) #define PAGE_RWX __pgprot(0) #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(0) #define PAGE_WRITEONLY __pgprot(0) #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(0) #define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE __pgprot(0) #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO __pgprot(0) #define PAGE_KERNEL_PCC(slot, type) \ __pgprot(0) #endif #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ /* * Certain architectures need to do special things when PTEs * within a page table are directly modified. Thus, the following * hook is made available. */ #ifdef CONFIG_X2TLB
static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte) { ptep->pte_high = pte.pte_high; smp_wmb(); ptep->pte_low = pte.pte_low; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
paul mundtpaul mundt33100.00%1100.00%
Total33100.00%1100.00%

#else #define set_pte(pteptr, pteval) (*(pteptr) = pteval) #endif #define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pteval) set_pte(ptep,pteval) /* * (pmds are folded into pgds so this doesn't get actually called, * but the define is needed for a generic inline function.) */ #define set_pmd(pmdptr, pmdval) (*(pmdptr) = pmdval) #define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) \ __pte(((unsigned long long)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)) #define pfn_pmd(pfn, prot) \ __pmd(((unsigned long long)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)) #define pte_none(x) (!pte_val(x)) #define pte_present(x) ((x).pte_low & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROTNONE)) #define pte_clear(mm,addr,xp) do { set_pte_at(mm, addr, xp, __pte(0)); } while (0) #define pmd_none(x) (!pmd_val(x)) #define pmd_present(x) (pmd_val(x)) #define pmd_clear(xp) do { set_pmd(xp, __pmd(0)); } while (0) #define pmd_bad(x) (pmd_val(x) & ~PAGE_MASK) #define pages_to_mb(x) ((x) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT)) #define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x)) /* * The following only work if pte_present() is true. * Undefined behaviour if not.. */ #define pte_not_present(pte) (!((pte).pte_low & _PAGE_PRESENT)) #define pte_dirty(pte) ((pte).pte_low & _PAGE_DIRTY) #define pte_young(pte) ((pte).pte_low & _PAGE_ACCESSED) #define pte_special(pte) ((pte).pte_low & _PAGE_SPECIAL) #ifdef CONFIG_X2TLB #define pte_write(pte) \ ((pte).pte_high & (_PAGE_EXT_USER_WRITE | _PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE)) #else #define pte_write(pte) ((pte).pte_low & _PAGE_RW) #endif #define PTE_BIT_FUNC(h,fn,op) \ static inline pte_t pte_##fn(pte_t pte) { pte.pte_##h op; return pte; } #ifdef CONFIG_X2TLB /* * We cheat a bit in the SH-X2 TLB case. As the permission bits are * individually toggled (and user permissions are entirely decoupled from * kernel permissions), we attempt to couple them a bit more sanely here. */ PTE_BIT_FUNC(high, wrprotect, &= ~(_PAGE_EXT_USER_WRITE | _PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE)); PTE_BIT_FUNC(high, mkwrite, |= _PAGE_EXT_USER_WRITE | _PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE); PTE_BIT_FUNC(high, mkhuge, |= _PAGE_SZHUGE); #else PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, wrprotect, &= ~_PAGE_RW); PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, mkwrite, |= _PAGE_RW); PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, mkhuge, |= _PAGE_SZHUGE); #endif PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, mkclean, &= ~_PAGE_DIRTY); PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, mkdirty, |= _PAGE_DIRTY); PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, mkold, &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED); PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, mkyoung, |= _PAGE_ACCESSED); PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, mkspecial, |= _PAGE_SPECIAL); /* * Macro and implementation to make a page protection as uncachable. */ #define pgprot_writecombine(prot) \ __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHABLE) #define pgprot_noncached pgprot_writecombine /* * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry, * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to. * * extern pte_t mk_pte(struct page *page, pgprot_t pgprot) */ #define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) { pte.pte_low &= _PAGE_CHG_MASK; pte.pte_low |= pgprot_val(newprot); #ifdef CONFIG_X2TLB pte.pte_high |= pgprot_val(newprot) >> 32; #endif return pte; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
paul mundtpaul mundt47100.00%1100.00%
Total47100.00%1100.00%

#define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) ((unsigned long)pmd_val(pmd)) #define pmd_page(pmd) (virt_to_page(pmd_val(pmd))) /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory. */ #define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD-1)) #define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(address)) #define __pgd_offset(address) pgd_index(address) /* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */ #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address) #define __pud_offset(address) (((address) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD-1)) #define __pmd_offset(address) (((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1)) /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */ #define pte_index(address) ((address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)) #define __pte_offset(address) pte_index(address) #define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) \ ((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index(address)) #define pte_offset_map(dir, address) pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) #define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0) #ifdef CONFIG_X2TLB #define pte_ERROR(e) \ printk("%s:%d: bad pte %p(%08lx%08lx).\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \ &(e), (e).pte_high, (e).pte_low) #define pgd_ERROR(e) \ printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %016llx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e)) #else #define pte_ERROR(e) \ printk("%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e)) #define pgd_ERROR(e) \ printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e)) #endif /* * Encode and de-code a swap entry * * Constraints: * _PAGE_PRESENT at bit 8 * _PAGE_PROTNONE at bit 9 * * For the normal case, we encode the swap type into bits 0:7 and the * swap offset into bits 10:30. For the 64-bit PTE case, we keep the * preserved bits in the low 32-bits and use the upper 32 as the swap * offset (along with a 5-bit type), following the same approach as x86 * PAE. This keeps the logic quite simple. * * As is evident by the Alpha code, if we ever get a 64-bit unsigned * long (swp_entry_t) to match up with the 64-bit PTEs, this all becomes * much cleaner.. * * NOTE: We should set ZEROs at the position of _PAGE_PRESENT * and _PAGE_PROTNONE bits */ #ifdef CONFIG_X2TLB #define __swp_type(x) ((x).val & 0x1f) #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 5) #define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t){ (type) | (offset) << 5}) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t){ (pte).pte_high }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t){ 0, (x).val }) #else #define __swp_type(x) ((x).val & 0xff) #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 10) #define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t){(type) | (offset) <<10}) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) >> 1 }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val << 1 }) #endif #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* __ASM_SH_PGTABLE_32_H */

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
paul mundtpaul mundt122495.62%750.00%
michael trimarchimichael trimarchi322.50%17.14%
matt flemingmatt fleming120.94%321.43%
nick pigginnick piggin60.47%17.14%
kirill a. shutemovkirill a. shutemov50.39%17.14%
lucas de marchilucas de marchi10.08%17.14%
Total1280100.00%14100.00%
Information contained on this website is for historical information purposes only and does not indicate or represent copyright ownership.
{% endraw %}