cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 arch/sh/include/asm/thread_info.h

#ifndef __ASM_SH_THREAD_INFO_H

#define __ASM_SH_THREAD_INFO_H

/* SuperH version
 * Copyright (C) 2002  Niibe Yutaka
 *
 * The copyright of original i386 version is:
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2002  David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
 *  - Incorporating suggestions made by Linus Torvalds and Dave Miller
 */
#ifdef __KERNEL__

#include <asm/page.h>

/*
 * Page fault error code bits
 */

#define FAULT_CODE_WRITE	(1 << 0)	
/* write access */

#define FAULT_CODE_INITIAL	(1 << 1)	
/* initial page write */

#define FAULT_CODE_ITLB		(1 << 2)	
/* ITLB miss */

#define FAULT_CODE_PROT		(1 << 3)	
/* protection fault */

#define FAULT_CODE_USER		(1 << 4)	
/* user-mode access */

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <asm/processor.h>


struct thread_info {
	
struct task_struct	*task;		/* main task structure */
	
unsigned long		flags;		/* low level flags */
	
__u32			status;		/* thread synchronous flags */
	
__u32			cpu;
	
int			preempt_count; /* 0 => preemptable, <0 => BUG */
	
mm_segment_t		addr_limit;	/* thread address space */
	
unsigned long		previous_sp;	/* sp of previous stack in case
                                                   of nested IRQ stacks */
	
__u8			supervisor_stack[0];
};

#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_4KSTACKS)

#define THREAD_SHIFT	12
#else

#define THREAD_SHIFT	13
#endif


#define THREAD_SIZE	(1 << THREAD_SHIFT)

#define STACK_WARN	(THREAD_SIZE >> 3)

/*
 * macros/functions for gaining access to the thread information structure
 */
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

#define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk)			\
{                                               \
        .task           = &tsk,                 \
        .flags          = 0,                    \
        .status         = 0,                    \
        .cpu            = 0,                    \
        .preempt_count  = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT,   \
        .addr_limit     = KERNEL_DS,            \
}


#define init_thread_info	(init_thread_union.thread_info)

#define init_stack		(init_thread_union.stack)

/* how to get the current stack pointer from C */
register unsigned long current_stack_pointer asm("r15") __used;

/* how to get the thread information struct from C */

static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void) { struct thread_info *ti; #if defined(CONFIG_SUPERH64) __asm__ __volatile__ ("getcon cr17, %0" : "=r" (ti)); #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SR_RB) __asm__ __volatile__ ("stc r7_bank, %0" : "=r" (ti)); #else unsigned long __dummy; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "mov r15, %0\n\t" "and %1, %0\n\t" : "=&r" (ti), "=r" (__dummy) : "1" (~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)) : "memory"); #endif return ti; }

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#define THREAD_SIZE_ORDER (THREAD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) extern void arch_task_cache_init(void); extern int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src); extern void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk); extern void init_thread_xstate(void); #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ /* * Thread information flags * * - Limited to 24 bits, upper byte used for fault code encoding. * * - _TIF_ALLWORK_MASK and _TIF_WORK_MASK need to fit within 2 bytes, or * we blow the tst immediate size constraints and need to fix up * arch/sh/kernel/entry-common.S. */ #define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE 0 /* syscall trace active */ #define TIF_SIGPENDING 1 /* signal pending */ #define TIF_NEED_RESCHED 2 /* rescheduling necessary */ #define TIF_SINGLESTEP 4 /* singlestepping active */ #define TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT 5 /* syscall auditing active */ #define TIF_SECCOMP 6 /* secure computing */ #define TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME 7 /* callback before returning to user */ #define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT 8 /* for ftrace syscall instrumentation */ #define TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG 17 /* true if poll_idle() is polling TIF_NEED_RESCHED */ #define TIF_MEMDIE 18 /* is terminating due to OOM killer */ #define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE) #define _TIF_SIGPENDING (1 << TIF_SIGPENDING) #define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED (1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED) #define _TIF_SINGLESTEP (1 << TIF_SINGLESTEP) #define _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT) #define _TIF_SECCOMP (1 << TIF_SECCOMP) #define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME (1 << TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) #define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT) #define _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG (1 << TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG) /* work to do in syscall trace */ #define _TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_MASK (_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SINGLESTEP | \ _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT | _TIF_SECCOMP | \ _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT) /* work to do on any return to u-space */ #define _TIF_ALLWORK_MASK (_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SIGPENDING | \ _TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT | \ _TIF_SINGLESTEP | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | \ _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT) /* work to do on interrupt/exception return */ #define _TIF_WORK_MASK (_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK & ~(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | \ _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT | _TIF_SINGLESTEP)) /* * Thread-synchronous status. * * This is different from the flags in that nobody else * ever touches our thread-synchronous status, so we don't * have to worry about atomic accesses. */ #define TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK 0x0001 /* restore signal mask in do_signal() */ #define TS_USEDFPU 0x0002 /* FPU used by this task this quantum */ #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #define HAVE_SET_RESTORE_SIGMASK 1
static inline void set_restore_sigmask(void) { struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info(); ti->status |= TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK; WARN_ON(!test_bit(TIF_SIGPENDING, (unsigned long *)&ti->flags)); }

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#define TI_FLAG_FAULT_CODE_SHIFT 24 /* * Additional thread flag encoding */
static inline void set_thread_fault_code(unsigned int val) { struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info(); ti->flags = (ti->flags & (~0 >> (32 - TI_FLAG_FAULT_CODE_SHIFT))) | (val << TI_FLAG_FAULT_CODE_SHIFT); }

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static inline unsigned int get_thread_fault_code(void) { struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info(); return ti->flags >> TI_FLAG_FAULT_CODE_SHIFT; }

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static inline void clear_restore_sigmask(void) { current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK; }

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static inline bool test_restore_sigmask(void) { return current_thread_info()->status & TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK; }

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static inline bool test_and_clear_restore_sigmask(void) { struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info(); if (!(ti->status & TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK)) return false; ti->status &= ~TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK; return true; }

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#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif /* __ASM_SH_THREAD_INFO_H */

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