cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 arch/tile/include/asm/pgtable.h

/*
 * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 *   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
 *   NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for
 *   more details.
 *
 * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
 * the TILE page table tree.
 */

#ifndef _ASM_TILE_PGTABLE_H

#define _ASM_TILE_PGTABLE_H

#include <hv/hypervisor.h>

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/page.h>

struct mm_struct;
struct vm_area_struct;

/*
 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
 */
extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long)];

#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))

extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[];
extern pgprot_t swapper_pgprot;
extern struct kmem_cache *pgd_cache;
extern spinlock_t pgd_lock;
extern struct list_head pgd_list;

/*
 * The very last slots in the pgd_t are for addresses unusable by Linux
 * (pgd_addr_invalid() returns true).  So we use them for the list structure.
 * The x86 code we are modelled on uses the page->private/index fields
 * (older 2.6 kernels) or the lru list (newer 2.6 kernels), but since
 * our pgds are so much smaller than a page, it seems a waste to
 * spend a whole page on each pgd.
 */

#define PGD_LIST_OFFSET \
  ((PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t)) - sizeof(struct list_head))

#define pgd_to_list(pgd) \
  ((struct list_head *)((char *)(pgd) + PGD_LIST_OFFSET))

#define list_to_pgd(list) \
  ((pgd_t *)((char *)(list) - PGD_LIST_OFFSET))

extern void pgtable_cache_init(void);
extern void paging_init(void);
extern void set_page_homes(void);


#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS	0UL


#define _PAGE_PRESENT           HV_PTE_PRESENT

#define _PAGE_HUGE_PAGE         HV_PTE_PAGE

#define _PAGE_SUPER_PAGE        HV_PTE_SUPER

#define _PAGE_READABLE          HV_PTE_READABLE

#define _PAGE_WRITABLE          HV_PTE_WRITABLE

#define _PAGE_EXECUTABLE        HV_PTE_EXECUTABLE

#define _PAGE_ACCESSED          HV_PTE_ACCESSED

#define _PAGE_DIRTY             HV_PTE_DIRTY

#define _PAGE_GLOBAL            HV_PTE_GLOBAL

#define _PAGE_USER              HV_PTE_USER

/*
 * All the "standard" bits.  Cache-control bits are managed elsewhere.
 * This is used to test for valid level-2 page table pointers by checking
 * all the bits, and to mask away the cache control bits for mprotect.
 */

#define _PAGE_ALL (\
  _PAGE_PRESENT | \
  _PAGE_HUGE_PAGE | \
  _PAGE_SUPER_PAGE | \
  _PAGE_READABLE | \
  _PAGE_WRITABLE | \
  _PAGE_EXECUTABLE | \
  _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
  _PAGE_DIRTY | \
  _PAGE_GLOBAL | \
  _PAGE_USER \
)


#define PAGE_NONE \
	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED)

#define PAGE_SHARED \
	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READABLE | _PAGE_WRITABLE | \
                 _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)


#define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC \
	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READABLE | _PAGE_WRITABLE | \
                 _PAGE_EXECUTABLE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)

#define PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC \
	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_READABLE)

#define PAGE_COPY_EXEC \
	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
                 _PAGE_READABLE | _PAGE_EXECUTABLE)

#define PAGE_COPY \
	PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC

#define PAGE_READONLY \
	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_READABLE)

#define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC \
	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
                 _PAGE_READABLE | _PAGE_EXECUTABLE)


#define _PAGE_KERNEL_RO \
 (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_GLOBAL | _PAGE_READABLE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)

#define _PAGE_KERNEL \
 (_PAGE_KERNEL_RO | _PAGE_WRITABLE | _PAGE_DIRTY)

#define _PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC       (_PAGE_KERNEL_RO | _PAGE_EXECUTABLE)


#define PAGE_KERNEL		__pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL)

#define PAGE_KERNEL_RO		__pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL_RO)

#define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC	__pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC)


#define page_to_kpgprot(p) PAGE_KERNEL

/*
 * We could tighten these up, but for now writable or executable
 * implies readable.
 */

#define __P000	PAGE_NONE

#define __P001	PAGE_READONLY

#define __P010	PAGE_COPY      
/* this is write-only, which we won't support */

#define __P011	PAGE_COPY

#define __P100	PAGE_READONLY_EXEC

#define __P101	PAGE_READONLY_EXEC

#define __P110	PAGE_COPY_EXEC

#define __P111	PAGE_COPY_EXEC


#define __S000	PAGE_NONE

#define __S001	PAGE_READONLY

#define __S010	PAGE_SHARED

#define __S011	PAGE_SHARED

#define __S100	PAGE_READONLY_EXEC

#define __S101	PAGE_READONLY_EXEC

#define __S110	PAGE_SHARED_EXEC

#define __S111	PAGE_SHARED_EXEC

/*
 * All the normal _PAGE_ALL bits are ignored for PMDs, except PAGE_PRESENT
 * and PAGE_HUGE_PAGE, which must be one and zero, respectively.
 * We set the ignored bits to zero.
 */

#define _PAGE_TABLE     _PAGE_PRESENT

/* Inherit the caching flags from the old protection bits. */

#define pgprot_modify(oldprot, newprot) \
  (pgprot_t) { ((oldprot).val & ~_PAGE_ALL) | (newprot).val }

/* Just setting the PFN to zero suffices. */

#define pte_pgprot(x) hv_pte_set_pa((x), 0)

/*
 * For PTEs and PDEs, we must clear the Present bit first when
 * clearing a page table entry, so clear the bottom half first and
 * enforce ordering with a barrier.
 */

static inline void __pte_clear(pte_t *ptep) { #ifdef __tilegx__ ptep->val = 0; #else u32 *tmp = (u32 *)ptep; tmp[0] = 0; barrier(); tmp[1] = 0; #endif }

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#define pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep) __pte_clear(ptep) /* * The following only work if pte_present() is true. * Undefined behaviour if not.. */ #define pte_present hv_pte_get_present #define pte_mknotpresent hv_pte_clear_present #define pte_user hv_pte_get_user #define pte_read hv_pte_get_readable #define pte_dirty hv_pte_get_dirty #define pte_young hv_pte_get_accessed #define pte_write hv_pte_get_writable #define pte_exec hv_pte_get_executable #define pte_huge hv_pte_get_page #define pte_super hv_pte_get_super #define pte_rdprotect hv_pte_clear_readable #define pte_exprotect hv_pte_clear_executable #define pte_mkclean hv_pte_clear_dirty #define pte_mkold hv_pte_clear_accessed #define pte_wrprotect hv_pte_clear_writable #define pte_mksmall hv_pte_clear_page #define pte_mkread hv_pte_set_readable #define pte_mkexec hv_pte_set_executable #define pte_mkdirty hv_pte_set_dirty #define pte_mkyoung hv_pte_set_accessed #define pte_mkwrite hv_pte_set_writable #define pte_mkhuge hv_pte_set_page #define pte_mksuper hv_pte_set_super #define pte_special(pte) 0 #define pte_mkspecial(pte) (pte) /* * Use some spare bits in the PTE for user-caching tags. */ #define pte_set_forcecache hv_pte_set_client0 #define pte_get_forcecache hv_pte_get_client0 #define pte_clear_forcecache hv_pte_clear_client0 #define pte_set_anyhome hv_pte_set_client1 #define pte_get_anyhome hv_pte_get_client1 #define pte_clear_anyhome hv_pte_clear_client1 /* * A migrating PTE has PAGE_PRESENT clear but all the other bits preserved. */ #define pte_migrating hv_pte_get_migrating #define pte_mkmigrate(x) hv_pte_set_migrating(hv_pte_clear_present(x)) #define pte_donemigrate(x) hv_pte_set_present(hv_pte_clear_migrating(x)) #define pte_ERROR(e) \ pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte 0x%016llx\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e)) #define pgd_ERROR(e) \ pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd 0x%016llx\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e)) /* Return PA and protection info for a given kernel VA. */ int va_to_cpa_and_pte(void *va, phys_addr_t *cpa, pte_t *pte); /* * __set_pte() ensures we write the 64-bit PTE with 32-bit words in * the right order on 32-bit platforms and also allows us to write * hooks to check valid PTEs, etc., if we want. */ void __set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte); /* * set_pte() sets the given PTE and also sanity-checks the * requested PTE against the page homecaching. Unspecified parts * of the PTE are filled in when it is written to memory, i.e. all * caching attributes if "!forcecache", or the home cpu if "anyhome". */ extern void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte); #define set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pteval) set_pte(ptep, pteval) #define set_pte_atomic(pteptr, pteval) set_pte(pteptr, pteval) #define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte) { return !pte.val; }

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static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte) { return PFN_DOWN(hv_pte_get_pa(pte)); }

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/* Set or get the remote cache cpu in a pgprot with remote caching. */ extern pgprot_t set_remote_cache_cpu(pgprot_t prot, int cpu); extern int get_remote_cache_cpu(pgprot_t prot);
static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) { return hv_pte_set_pa(prot, PFN_PHYS(pfn)); }

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/* Support for priority mappings. */ extern void start_mm_caching(struct mm_struct *mm); extern void check_mm_caching(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next); /* * Encode and de-code a swap entry (see <linux/swapops.h>). * We put the swap file type+offset in the 32 high bits; * I believe we can just leave the low bits clear. */ #define __swp_type(swp) ((swp).val & 0x1f) #define __swp_offset(swp) ((swp).val >> 5) #define __swp_entry(type, off) ((swp_entry_t) { (type) | ((off) << 5) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { (pte).val >> 32 }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(swp) ((pte_t) { (((long long) ((swp).val)) << 32) }) /* * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry, * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to. */ #define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot)) /* * If we are doing an mprotect(), just accept the new vma->vm_page_prot * value and combine it with the PFN from the old PTE to get a new PTE. */
static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) { return pfn_pte(pte_pfn(pte), newprot); }

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/* * The pgd page can be thought of an array like this: pgd_t[PTRS_PER_PGD] * * This macro returns the index of the entry in the pgd page which would * control the given virtual address. */ #define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1)) /* * pgd_offset() returns a (pgd_t *) * pgd_index() is used get the offset into the pgd page's array of pgd_t's. */ #define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(address)) /* * A shortcut which implies the use of the kernel's pgd, instead * of a process's. */ #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address) #define pte_offset_map(dir, address) pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) #define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0) /* Clear a non-executable kernel PTE and flush it from the TLB. */ #define kpte_clear_flush(ptep, vaddr) \ do { \ pte_clear(&init_mm, (vaddr), (ptep)); \ local_flush_tlb_page(FLUSH_NONEXEC, (vaddr), PAGE_SIZE); \ } while (0) /* * The kernel page tables contain what we need, and we flush when we * change specific page table entries. */ #define update_mmu_cache(vma, address, pte) do { } while (0) #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1) #endif /* CONFIG_FLATMEM */ extern void vmalloc_sync_all(void); #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #ifdef __tilegx__ #include <asm/pgtable_64.h> #else #include <asm/pgtable_32.h> #endif #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
static inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd) { /* * Only check low word on 32-bit platforms, since it might be * out of sync with upper half. */ return (unsigned long)pmd_val(pmd) == 0; }

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static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd) { return pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT; }

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static inline int pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd) { return ((pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_ALL) != _PAGE_TABLE); }

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static inline unsigned long pages_to_mb(unsigned long npg) { return npg >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT); }

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/* * The pmd can be thought of an array like this: pmd_t[PTRS_PER_PMD] * * This function returns the index of the entry in the pmd which would * control the given virtual address. */
static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address) { return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1); }

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#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
static inline int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp) { return ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, pmdp_ptep(pmdp)); }

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#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_WRPROTECT
static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp) { ptep_set_wrprotect(mm, address, pmdp_ptep(pmdp)); }

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#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR
static inline pmd_t pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp) { return pte_pmd(ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, pmdp_ptep(pmdp))); }

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static inline void __set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval) { set_pte(pmdp_ptep(pmdp), pmd_pte(pmdval)); }

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#define set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmdp, pmdval) __set_pmd(pmdp, pmdval) /* Create a pmd from a PTFN. */
static inline pmd_t ptfn_pmd(unsigned long ptfn, pgprot_t prot) { return pte_pmd(hv_pte_set_ptfn(prot, ptfn)); }

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/* Return the page-table frame number (ptfn) that a pmd_t points at. */ #define pmd_ptfn(pmd) hv_pte_get_ptfn(pmd_pte(pmd)) /* * A given kernel pmd_t maps to a specific virtual address (either a * kernel huge page or a kernel pte_t table). Since kernel pte_t * tables can be aligned at sub-page granularity, this function can * return non-page-aligned pointers, despite its name. */
static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd) { phys_addr_t pa = (phys_addr_t)pmd_ptfn(pmd) << HV_LOG2_PAGE_TABLE_ALIGN; return (unsigned long)__va(pa); }

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/* * A pmd_t points to the base of a huge page or to a pte_t array. * If a pte_t array, since we can have multiple per page, we don't * have a one-to-one mapping of pmd_t's to pages. However, this is * OK for pte_lockptr(), since we just end up with potentially one * lock being used for several pte_t arrays. */ #define pmd_page(pmd) pfn_to_page(PFN_DOWN(HV_PTFN_TO_CPA(pmd_ptfn(pmd))))
static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp) { __pte_clear(pmdp_ptep(pmdp)); }

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#define pmd_mknotpresent(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mknotpresent(pmd_pte(pmd))) #define pmd_young(pmd) pte_young(pmd_pte(pmd)) #define pmd_mkyoung(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkyoung(pmd_pte(pmd))) #define pmd_mkold(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkold(pmd_pte(pmd))) #define pmd_mkwrite(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkwrite(pmd_pte(pmd))) #define pmd_write(pmd) pte_write(pmd_pte(pmd)) #define pmd_wrprotect(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_wrprotect(pmd_pte(pmd))) #define pmd_mkdirty(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkdirty(pmd_pte(pmd))) #define pmd_huge_page(pmd) pte_huge(pmd_pte(pmd)) #define pmd_mkhuge(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkhuge(pmd_pte(pmd))) #define __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_WRITE #define pfn_pmd(pfn, pgprot) pte_pmd(pfn_pte((pfn), (pgprot))) #define pmd_pfn(pmd) pte_pfn(pmd_pte(pmd)) #define mk_pmd(page, pgprot) pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
static inline pmd_t pmd_modify(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t newprot) { return pfn_pmd(pmd_pfn(pmd), newprot); }

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#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE #define pmd_trans_huge pmd_huge_page #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ /* * The pte page can be thought of an array like this: pte_t[PTRS_PER_PTE] * * This macro returns the index of the entry in the pte page which would * control the given virtual address. */
static inline unsigned long pte_index(unsigned long address) { return (address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1); }

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static inline pte_t *pte_offset_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address) { return (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd) + pte_index(address); }

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#include <asm-generic/pgtable.h> /* Support /proc/NN/pgtable API. */ struct seq_file; int arch_proc_pgtable_show(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pagesize, pte_t *ptep, void **datap); #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* _ASM_TILE_PGTABLE_H */

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