cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h

#ifndef _ASM_X86_SPINLOCK_H

#define _ASM_X86_SPINLOCK_H

#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#include <asm/bitops.h>

/*
 * Your basic SMP spinlocks, allowing only a single CPU anywhere
 *
 * Simple spin lock operations.  There are two variants, one clears IRQ's
 * on the local processor, one does not.
 *
 * These are fair FIFO ticket locks, which support up to 2^16 CPUs.
 *
 * (the type definitions are in asm/spinlock_types.h)
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32

# define LOCK_PTR_REG "a"
#else

# define LOCK_PTR_REG "D"
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && (defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE))
/*
 * On PPro SMP, we use a locked operation to unlock
 * (PPro errata 66, 92)
 */

# define UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX LOCK_PREFIX
#else

# define UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX
#endif

/* How long a lock should spin before we consider blocking */

#define SPIN_THRESHOLD	(1 << 15)

extern struct static_key paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled;
static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key);

#ifdef CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
#include <asm/qspinlock.h>
#else

#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS


static inline void __ticket_enter_slowpath(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { set_bit(0, (volatile unsigned long *)&lock->tickets.head); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
jeremy fitzhardingejeremy fitzhardinge2896.55%150.00%
raghavendra k t* (same as raghavendra koushik)raghavendra k t* (same as raghavendra koushik)13.45%150.00%
Total29100.00%2100.00%

#else /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
static __always_inline void __ticket_lock_spinning(arch_spinlock_t *lock, __ticket_t ticket) { }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
jeremy fitzhardingejeremy fitzhardinge13100.00%2100.00%
Total13100.00%2100.00%


static inline void __ticket_unlock_kick(arch_spinlock_t *lock, __ticket_t ticket) { }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
jeremy fitzhardingejeremy fitzhardinge13100.00%2100.00%
Total13100.00%2100.00%

#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
static inline int __tickets_equal(__ticket_t one, __ticket_t two) { return !((one ^ two) & ~TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
raghavendra k t* (same as raghavendra koushik)raghavendra k t* (same as raghavendra koushik)26100.00%1100.00%
Total26100.00%1100.00%


static inline void __ticket_check_and_clear_slowpath(arch_spinlock_t *lock, __ticket_t head) { if (head & TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG) { arch_spinlock_t old, new; old.tickets.head = head; new.tickets.head = head & ~TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG; old.tickets.tail = new.tickets.head + TICKET_LOCK_INC; new.tickets.tail = old.tickets.tail; /* try to clear slowpath flag when there are no contenders */ cmpxchg(&lock->head_tail, old.head_tail, new.head_tail); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
raghavendra k t* (same as raghavendra koushik)raghavendra k t* (same as raghavendra koushik)89100.00%1100.00%
Total89100.00%1100.00%


static __always_inline int arch_spin_value_unlocked(arch_spinlock_t lock) { return __tickets_equal(lock.tickets.head, lock.tickets.tail); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
linus torvaldslinus torvalds2284.62%150.00%
raghavendra k t* (same as raghavendra koushik)raghavendra k t* (same as raghavendra koushik)415.38%150.00%
Total26100.00%2100.00%

/* * Ticket locks are conceptually two parts, one indicating the current head of * the queue, and the other indicating the current tail. The lock is acquired * by atomically noting the tail and incrementing it by one (thus adding * ourself to the queue and noting our position), then waiting until the head * becomes equal to the the initial value of the tail. * * We use an xadd covering *both* parts of the lock, to increment the tail and * also load the position of the head, which takes care of memory ordering * issues and should be optimal for the uncontended case. Note the tail must be * in the high part, because a wide xadd increment of the low part would carry * up and contaminate the high part. */
static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { register struct __raw_tickets inc = { .tail = TICKET_LOCK_INC }; inc = xadd(&lock->tickets, inc); if (likely(inc.head == inc.tail)) goto out; for (;;) { unsigned count = SPIN_THRESHOLD; do { inc.head = READ_ONCE(lock->tickets.head); if (__tickets_equal(inc.head, inc.tail)) goto clear_slowpath; cpu_relax(); } while (--count); __ticket_lock_spinning(lock, inc.tail); } clear_slowpath: __ticket_check_and_clear_slowpath(lock, inc.head); out: barrier(); /* make sure nothing creeps before the lock is taken */ }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
jeremy fitzhardingejeremy fitzhardinge9170.00%650.00%
raghavendra k t* (same as raghavendra koushik)raghavendra k t* (same as raghavendra koushik)2620.00%18.33%
thomas gleixnerthomas gleixner86.15%216.67%
jan beulichjan beulich32.31%18.33%
nick pigginnick piggin10.77%18.33%
christian borntraegerchristian borntraeger10.77%18.33%
Total130100.00%12100.00%


static __always_inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { arch_spinlock_t old, new; old.tickets = READ_ONCE(lock->tickets); if (!__tickets_equal(old.tickets.head, old.tickets.tail)) return 0; new.head_tail = old.head_tail + (TICKET_LOCK_INC << TICKET_SHIFT); new.head_tail &= ~TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG; /* cmpxchg is a full barrier, so nothing can move before it */ return cmpxchg(&lock->head_tail, old.head_tail, new.head_tail) == old.head_tail; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
jeremy fitzhardingejeremy fitzhardinge6773.63%541.67%
raghavendra k t* (same as raghavendra koushik)raghavendra k t* (same as raghavendra koushik)1010.99%18.33%
thomas gleixnerthomas gleixner77.69%216.67%
nick pigginnick piggin33.30%18.33%
jan beulichjan beulich33.30%216.67%
christian borntraegerchristian borntraeger11.10%18.33%
Total91100.00%12100.00%


static __always_inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { if (TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG && static_key_false(&paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled)) { __ticket_t head; BUILD_BUG_ON(((__ticket_t)NR_CPUS) != NR_CPUS); head = xadd(&lock->tickets.head, TICKET_LOCK_INC); if (unlikely(head & TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG)) { head &= ~TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG; __ticket_unlock_kick(lock, (head + TICKET_LOCK_INC)); } } else __add(&lock->tickets.head, TICKET_LOCK_INC, UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
jeremy fitzhardingejeremy fitzhardinge5255.32%450.00%
raghavendra k t* (same as raghavendra koushik)raghavendra k t* (same as raghavendra koushik)3031.91%112.50%
jan beulichjan beulich88.51%112.50%
nick pigginnick piggin33.19%112.50%
thomas gleixnerthomas gleixner11.06%112.50%
Total94100.00%8100.00%


static inline int arch_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { struct __raw_tickets tmp = READ_ONCE(lock->tickets); return !__tickets_equal(tmp.tail, tmp.head); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
nick pigginnick piggin1851.43%114.29%
jeremy fitzhardingejeremy fitzhardinge822.86%228.57%
raghavendra k t* (same as raghavendra koushik)raghavendra k t* (same as raghavendra koushik)514.29%114.29%
linus torvaldslinus torvalds25.71%114.29%
christian borntraegerchristian borntraeger12.86%114.29%
thomas gleixnerthomas gleixner12.86%114.29%
Total35100.00%7100.00%


static inline int arch_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { struct __raw_tickets tmp = READ_ONCE(lock->tickets); tmp.head &= ~TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG; return (__ticket_t)(tmp.tail - tmp.head) > TICKET_LOCK_INC; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
nick pigginnick piggin1840.00%110.00%
jeremy fitzhardingejeremy fitzhardinge1124.44%440.00%
raghavendra k t* (same as raghavendra koushik)raghavendra k t* (same as raghavendra koushik)715.56%110.00%
tahsin erdogantahsin erdogan511.11%110.00%
linus torvaldslinus torvalds24.44%110.00%
thomas gleixnerthomas gleixner12.22%110.00%
christian borntraegerchristian borntraeger12.22%110.00%
Total45100.00%10100.00%

#define arch_spin_is_contended arch_spin_is_contended
static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock_flags(arch_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags) { arch_spin_lock(lock); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
jeremy fitzhardingejeremy fitzhardinge1785.00%133.33%
thomas gleixnerthomas gleixner315.00%266.67%
Total20100.00%3100.00%


static inline void arch_spin_unlock_wait(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { __ticket_t head = READ_ONCE(lock->tickets.head); for (;;) { struct __raw_tickets tmp = READ_ONCE(lock->tickets); /* * We need to check "unlocked" in a loop, tmp.head == head * can be false positive because of overflow. */ if (__tickets_equal(tmp.head, tmp.tail) || !__tickets_equal(tmp.head, head)) break; cpu_relax(); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov4057.97%120.00%
thomas gleixnerthomas gleixner1826.09%360.00%
raghavendra k t* (same as raghavendra koushik)raghavendra k t* (same as raghavendra koushik)1115.94%120.00%
Total69100.00%5100.00%

#endif /* CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS */ /* * Read-write spinlocks, allowing multiple readers * but only one writer. * * NOTE! it is quite common to have readers in interrupts * but no interrupt writers. For those circumstances we * can "mix" irq-safe locks - any writer needs to get a * irq-safe write-lock, but readers can get non-irqsafe * read-locks. * * On x86, we implement read-write locks using the generic qrwlock with * x86 specific optimization. */ #include <asm/qrwlock.h> #define arch_read_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_read_lock(lock) #define arch_write_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_write_lock(lock) #define arch_spin_relax(lock) cpu_relax() #define arch_read_relax(lock) cpu_relax() #define arch_write_relax(lock) cpu_relax() #endif /* _ASM_X86_SPINLOCK_H */

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
jeremy fitzhardingejeremy fitzhardinge34040.48%1231.58%
raghavendra k t* (same as raghavendra koushik)raghavendra k t* (same as raghavendra koushik)20924.88%12.63%
thomas gleixnerthomas gleixner8710.36%513.16%
nick pigginnick piggin708.33%25.26%
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov404.76%12.63%
linus torvaldslinus torvalds263.10%25.26%
robin holtrobin holt141.67%12.63%
jan beulichjan beulich141.67%25.26%
waiman longwaiman long131.55%37.89%
glauber de oliveira costaglauber de oliveira costa80.95%12.63%
tahsin erdogantahsin erdogan50.60%12.63%
christian borntraegerchristian borntraeger40.48%12.63%
h. peter anvinh. peter anvin30.36%12.63%
kyle mcmartinkyle mcmartin20.24%12.63%
ingo molnaringo molnar20.24%12.63%
arun sharmaarun sharma10.12%12.63%
richard weinbergerrichard weinberger10.12%12.63%
dave jonesdave jones10.12%12.63%
Total840100.00%38100.00%
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