cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/base/devcoredump.c

Directory: drivers/base
/*
 * This file is provided under the GPLv2 license.
 *
 * GPL LICENSE SUMMARY
 *
 * Copyright(c) 2014 Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
 * Copyright(c) 2015 Intel Deutschland GmbH
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution
 * in the file called COPYING.
 *
 * Contact Information:
 *  Intel Linux Wireless <ilw@linux.intel.com>
 * Intel Corporation, 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway, Hillsboro, OR 97124-6497
 *
 * Author: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/devcoredump.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>


static struct class devcd_class;

/* global disable flag, for security purposes */

static bool devcd_disabled;

/* if data isn't read by userspace after 5 minutes then delete it */

#define DEVCD_TIMEOUT	(HZ * 60 * 5)


struct devcd_entry {
	
struct device devcd_dev;
	
void *data;
	
size_t datalen;
	
struct module *owner;
	
ssize_t (*read)(char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count,
			void *data, size_t datalen);
	
void (*free)(void *data);
	
struct delayed_work del_wk;
	
struct device *failing_dev;
};


static struct devcd_entry *dev_to_devcd(struct device *dev) { return container_of(dev, struct devcd_entry, devcd_dev); }

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static void devcd_dev_release(struct device *dev) { struct devcd_entry *devcd = dev_to_devcd(dev); devcd->free(devcd->data); module_put(devcd->owner); /* * this seems racy, but I don't see a notifier or such on * a struct device to know when it goes away? */ if (devcd->failing_dev->kobj.sd) sysfs_delete_link(&devcd->failing_dev->kobj, &dev->kobj, "devcoredump"); put_device(devcd->failing_dev); kfree(devcd); }

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static void devcd_del(struct work_struct *wk) { struct devcd_entry *devcd; devcd = container_of(wk, struct devcd_entry, del_wk.work); device_del(&devcd->devcd_dev); put_device(&devcd->devcd_dev); }

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static ssize_t devcd_data_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count) { struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj); struct devcd_entry *devcd = dev_to_devcd(dev); return devcd->read(buffer, offset, count, devcd->data, devcd->datalen); }

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static ssize_t devcd_data_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count) { struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj); struct devcd_entry *devcd = dev_to_devcd(dev); mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &devcd->del_wk, 0); return count; }

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static struct bin_attribute devcd_attr_data = { .attr = { .name = "data", .mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, }, .size = 0, .read = devcd_data_read, .write = devcd_data_write, }; static struct bin_attribute *devcd_dev_bin_attrs[] = { &devcd_attr_data, NULL, }; static const struct attribute_group devcd_dev_group = { .bin_attrs = devcd_dev_bin_attrs, }; static const struct attribute_group *devcd_dev_groups[] = { &devcd_dev_group, NULL, };
static int devcd_free(struct device *dev, void *data) { struct devcd_entry *devcd = dev_to_devcd(dev); flush_delayed_work(&devcd->del_wk); return 0; }

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static ssize_t disabled_show(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", devcd_disabled); }

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static ssize_t disabled_store(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { long tmp = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10); /* * This essentially makes the attribute write-once, since you can't * go back to not having it disabled. This is intentional, it serves * as a system lockdown feature. */ if (tmp != 1) return -EINVAL; devcd_disabled = true; class_for_each_device(&devcd_class, NULL, NULL, devcd_free); return count; }

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static struct class_attribute devcd_class_attrs[] = { __ATTR_RW(disabled), __ATTR_NULL }; static struct class devcd_class = { .name = "devcoredump", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .dev_release = devcd_dev_release, .dev_groups = devcd_dev_groups, .class_attrs = devcd_class_attrs, };
static ssize_t devcd_readv(char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count, void *data, size_t datalen) { if (offset > datalen) return -EINVAL; if (offset + count > datalen) count = datalen - offset; if (count) memcpy(buffer, ((u8 *)data) + offset, count); return count; }

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static void devcd_freev(void *data) { vfree(data); }

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/** * dev_coredumpv - create device coredump with vmalloc data * @dev: the struct device for the crashed device * @data: vmalloc data containing the device coredump * @datalen: length of the data * @gfp: allocation flags * * This function takes ownership of the vmalloc'ed data and will free * it when it is no longer used. See dev_coredumpm() for more information. */
void dev_coredumpv(struct device *dev, void *data, size_t datalen, gfp_t gfp) { dev_coredumpm(dev, NULL, data, datalen, gfp, devcd_readv, devcd_freev); }

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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_coredumpv);
static int devcd_match_failing(struct device *dev, const void *failing) { struct devcd_entry *devcd = dev_to_devcd(dev); return devcd->failing_dev == failing; }

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/** * devcd_free_sgtable - free all the memory of the given scatterlist table * (i.e. both pages and scatterlist instances) * NOTE: if two tables allocated with devcd_alloc_sgtable and then chained * using the sg_chain function then that function should be called only once * on the chained table * @table: pointer to sg_table to free */
static void devcd_free_sgtable(void *data) { _devcd_free_sgtable(data); }

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/** * devcd_read_from_table - copy data from sg_table to a given buffer * and return the number of bytes read * @buffer: the buffer to copy the data to it * @buf_len: the length of the buffer * @data: the scatterlist table to copy from * @offset: start copy from @offset@ bytes from the head of the data * in the given scatterlist * @data_len: the length of the data in the sg_table */
static ssize_t devcd_read_from_sgtable(char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t buf_len, void *data, size_t data_len) { struct scatterlist *table = data; if (offset > data_len) return -EINVAL; if (offset + buf_len > data_len) buf_len = data_len - offset; return sg_pcopy_to_buffer(table, sg_nents(table), buffer, buf_len, offset); }

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/** * dev_coredumpm - create device coredump with read/free methods * @dev: the struct device for the crashed device * @owner: the module that contains the read/free functions, use %THIS_MODULE * @data: data cookie for the @read/@free functions * @datalen: length of the data * @gfp: allocation flags * @read: function to read from the given buffer * @free: function to free the given buffer * * Creates a new device coredump for the given device. If a previous one hasn't * been read yet, the new coredump is discarded. The data lifetime is determined * by the device coredump framework and when it is no longer needed the @free * function will be called to free the data. */
void dev_coredumpm(struct device *dev, struct module *owner, void *data, size_t datalen, gfp_t gfp, ssize_t (*read)(char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count, void *data, size_t datalen), void (*free)(void *data)) { static atomic_t devcd_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0); struct devcd_entry *devcd; struct device *existing; if (devcd_disabled) goto free; existing = class_find_device(&devcd_class, NULL, dev, devcd_match_failing); if (existing) { put_device(existing); goto free; } if (!try_module_get(owner)) goto free; devcd = kzalloc(sizeof(*devcd), gfp); if (!devcd) goto put_module; devcd->owner = owner; devcd->data = data; devcd->datalen = datalen; devcd->read = read; devcd->free = free; devcd->failing_dev = get_device(dev); device_initialize(&devcd->devcd_dev); dev_set_name(&devcd->devcd_dev, "devcd%d", atomic_inc_return(&devcd_count)); devcd->devcd_dev.class = &devcd_class; if (device_add(&devcd->devcd_dev)) goto put_device; if (sysfs_create_link(&devcd->devcd_dev.kobj, &dev->kobj, "failing_device")) /* nothing - symlink will be missing */; if (sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &devcd->devcd_dev.kobj, "devcoredump")) /* nothing - symlink will be missing */; INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&devcd->del_wk, devcd_del); schedule_delayed_work(&devcd->del_wk, DEVCD_TIMEOUT); return; put_device: put_device(&devcd->devcd_dev); put_module: module_put(owner); free: free(data); }

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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_coredumpm); /** * dev_coredumpmsg - create device coredump that uses scatterlist as data * parameter * @dev: the struct device for the crashed device * @table: the dump data * @datalen: length of the data * @gfp: allocation flags * * Creates a new device coredump for the given device. If a previous one hasn't * been read yet, the new coredump is discarded. The data lifetime is determined * by the device coredump framework and when it is no longer needed * it will free the data. */
void dev_coredumpsg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *table, size_t datalen, gfp_t gfp) { dev_coredumpm(dev, NULL, table, datalen, gfp, devcd_read_from_sgtable, devcd_free_sgtable); }

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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_coredumpsg);
static int __init devcoredump_init(void) { return class_register(&devcd_class); }

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__initcall(devcoredump_init);
static void __exit devcoredump_exit(void) { class_for_each_device(&devcd_class, NULL, NULL, devcd_free); class_unregister(&devcd_class); }

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__exitcall(devcoredump_exit);

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Directory: drivers/base
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