cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/char/ds1620.c

Directory: drivers/char
/*
 * linux/drivers/char/ds1620.c: Dallas Semiconductors DS1620
 *   thermometer driver (as used in the Rebel.com NetWinder)
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>

#include <mach/hardware.h>
#include <asm/mach-types.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/therm.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/* define for /proc interface */

#define THERM_USE_PROC
#endif

/* Definitions for DS1620 chip */

#define THERM_START_CONVERT	0xee

#define THERM_RESET		0xaf

#define THERM_READ_CONFIG	0xac

#define THERM_READ_TEMP		0xaa

#define THERM_READ_TL		0xa2

#define THERM_READ_TH		0xa1

#define THERM_WRITE_CONFIG	0x0c

#define THERM_WRITE_TL		0x02

#define THERM_WRITE_TH		0x01


#define CFG_CPU			2

#define CFG_1SHOT		1

static DEFINE_MUTEX(ds1620_mutex);

static const char *fan_state[] = { "off", "on", "on (hardwired)" };

/*
 * Start of NetWinder specifics
 *  Note!  We have to hold the gpio lock with IRQs disabled over the
 *  whole of our transaction to the Dallas chip, since there is a
 *  chance that the WaveArtist driver could touch these bits to
 *  enable or disable the speaker.
 */
extern unsigned int system_rev;


static inline void netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(int clk) { nw_gpio_modify_op(GPIO_DSCLK, clk ? GPIO_DSCLK : 0); }

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static inline void netwinder_ds1620_set_data(int dat) { nw_gpio_modify_op(GPIO_DATA, dat ? GPIO_DATA : 0); }

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static inline int netwinder_ds1620_get_data(void) { return nw_gpio_read() & GPIO_DATA; }

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static inline void netwinder_ds1620_set_data_dir(int dir) { nw_gpio_modify_io(GPIO_DATA, dir ? GPIO_DATA : 0); }

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static inline void netwinder_ds1620_reset(void) { nw_cpld_modify(CPLD_DS_ENABLE, 0); nw_cpld_modify(CPLD_DS_ENABLE, CPLD_DS_ENABLE); }

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static inline void netwinder_lock(unsigned long *flags) { raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&nw_gpio_lock, *flags); }

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static inline void netwinder_unlock(unsigned long *flags) { raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nw_gpio_lock, *flags); }

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static inline void netwinder_set_fan(int i) { unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&nw_gpio_lock, flags); nw_gpio_modify_op(GPIO_FAN, i ? GPIO_FAN : 0); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nw_gpio_lock, flags); }

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static inline int netwinder_get_fan(void) { if ((system_rev & 0xf000) == 0x4000) return FAN_ALWAYS_ON; return (nw_gpio_read() & GPIO_FAN) ? FAN_ON : FAN_OFF; }

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/* * End of NetWinder specifics */
static void ds1620_send_bits(int nr, int value) { int i; for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { netwinder_ds1620_set_data(value & 1); netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(0); udelay(1); netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(1); udelay(1); value >>= 1; } }

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static unsigned int ds1620_recv_bits(int nr) { unsigned int value = 0, mask = 1; int i; netwinder_ds1620_set_data(0); for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(0); udelay(1); if (netwinder_ds1620_get_data()) value |= mask; mask <<= 1; netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(1); udelay(1); } return value; }

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static void ds1620_out(int cmd, int bits, int value) { unsigned long flags; netwinder_lock(&flags); netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(1); netwinder_ds1620_set_data_dir(0); netwinder_ds1620_reset(); udelay(1); ds1620_send_bits(8, cmd); if (bits) ds1620_send_bits(bits, value); udelay(1); netwinder_ds1620_reset(); netwinder_unlock(&flags); msleep(20); }

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static unsigned int ds1620_in(int cmd, int bits) { unsigned long flags; unsigned int value; netwinder_lock(&flags); netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(1); netwinder_ds1620_set_data_dir(0); netwinder_ds1620_reset(); udelay(1); ds1620_send_bits(8, cmd); netwinder_ds1620_set_data_dir(1); value = ds1620_recv_bits(bits); netwinder_ds1620_reset(); netwinder_unlock(&flags); return value; }

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static int cvt_9_to_int(unsigned int val) { if (val & 0x100) val |= 0xfffffe00; return val; }

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static void ds1620_write_state(struct therm *therm) { ds1620_out(THERM_WRITE_CONFIG, 8, CFG_CPU); ds1620_out(THERM_WRITE_TL, 9, therm->lo); ds1620_out(THERM_WRITE_TH, 9, therm->hi); ds1620_out(THERM_START_CONVERT, 0, 0); }

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static void ds1620_read_state(struct therm *therm) { therm->lo = cvt_9_to_int(ds1620_in(THERM_READ_TL, 9)); therm->hi = cvt_9_to_int(ds1620_in(THERM_READ_TH, 9)); }

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static int ds1620_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return nonseekable_open(inode, file); }

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static ssize_t ds1620_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ptr) { signed int cur_temp; signed char cur_temp_degF; cur_temp = cvt_9_to_int(ds1620_in(THERM_READ_TEMP, 9)) >> 1; /* convert to Fahrenheit, as per wdt.c */ cur_temp_degF = (cur_temp * 9) / 5 + 32; if (copy_to_user(buf, &cur_temp_degF, 1)) return -EFAULT; return 1; }

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static int ds1620_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct therm therm; union { struct therm __user *therm; int __user *i; } uarg; int i; uarg.i = (int __user *)arg; switch(cmd) { case CMD_SET_THERMOSTATE: case CMD_SET_THERMOSTATE2: if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (cmd == CMD_SET_THERMOSTATE) { if (get_user(therm.hi, uarg.i)) return -EFAULT; therm.lo = therm.hi - 3; } else { if (copy_from_user(&therm, uarg.therm, sizeof(therm))) return -EFAULT; } therm.lo <<= 1; therm.hi <<= 1; ds1620_write_state(&therm); break; case CMD_GET_THERMOSTATE: case CMD_GET_THERMOSTATE2: ds1620_read_state(&therm); therm.lo >>= 1; therm.hi >>= 1; if (cmd == CMD_GET_THERMOSTATE) { if (put_user(therm.hi, uarg.i)) return -EFAULT; } else { if (copy_to_user(uarg.therm, &therm, sizeof(therm))) return -EFAULT; } break; case CMD_GET_TEMPERATURE: case CMD_GET_TEMPERATURE2: i = cvt_9_to_int(ds1620_in(THERM_READ_TEMP, 9)); if (cmd == CMD_GET_TEMPERATURE) i >>= 1; return put_user(i, uarg.i) ? -EFAULT : 0; case CMD_GET_STATUS: i = ds1620_in(THERM_READ_CONFIG, 8) & 0xe3; return put_user(i, uarg.i) ? -EFAULT : 0; case CMD_GET_FAN: i = netwinder_get_fan(); return put_user(i, uarg.i) ? -EFAULT : 0; case CMD_SET_FAN: if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (get_user(i, uarg.i)) return -EFAULT; netwinder_set_fan(i); break; default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } return 0; }

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static long ds1620_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { int ret; mutex_lock(&ds1620_mutex); ret = ds1620_ioctl(file, cmd, arg); mutex_unlock(&ds1620_mutex); return ret; }

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#ifdef THERM_USE_PROC
static int ds1620_proc_therm_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct therm th; int temp; ds1620_read_state(&th); temp = cvt_9_to_int(ds1620_in(THERM_READ_TEMP, 9)); seq_printf(m, "Thermostat: HI %i.%i, LOW %i.%i; temperature: %i.%i C, fan %s\n", th.hi >> 1, th.hi & 1 ? 5 : 0, th.lo >> 1, th.lo & 1 ? 5 : 0, temp >> 1, temp & 1 ? 5 : 0, fan_state[netwinder_get_fan()]); return 0; }

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static int ds1620_proc_therm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return single_open(file, ds1620_proc_therm_show, NULL); }

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static const struct file_operations ds1620_proc_therm_fops = { .open = ds1620_proc_therm_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, }; #endif static const struct file_operations ds1620_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = ds1620_open, .read = ds1620_read, .unlocked_ioctl = ds1620_unlocked_ioctl, .llseek = no_llseek, }; static struct miscdevice ds1620_miscdev = { TEMP_MINOR, "temp", &ds1620_fops };
static int __init ds1620_init(void) { int ret; struct therm th, th_start; if (!machine_is_netwinder()) return -ENODEV; ds1620_out(THERM_RESET, 0, 0); ds1620_out(THERM_WRITE_CONFIG, 8, CFG_CPU); ds1620_out(THERM_START_CONVERT, 0, 0); /* * Trigger the fan to start by setting * temperature high point low. This kicks * the fan into action. */ ds1620_read_state(&th); th_start.lo = 0; th_start.hi = 1; ds1620_write_state(&th_start); msleep(2000); ds1620_write_state(&th); ret = misc_register(&ds1620_miscdev); if (ret < 0) return ret; #ifdef THERM_USE_PROC if (!proc_create("therm", 0, NULL, &ds1620_proc_therm_fops)) printk(KERN_ERR "therm: unable to register /proc/therm\n"); #endif ds1620_read_state(&th); ret = cvt_9_to_int(ds1620_in(THERM_READ_TEMP, 9)); printk(KERN_INFO "Thermostat: high %i.%i, low %i.%i, " "current %i.%i C, fan %s.\n", th.hi >> 1, th.hi & 1 ? 5 : 0, th.lo >> 1, th.lo & 1 ? 5 : 0, ret >> 1, ret & 1 ? 5 : 0, fan_state[netwinder_get_fan()]); return 0; }

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static void __exit ds1620_exit(void) { #ifdef THERM_USE_PROC remove_proc_entry("therm", NULL); #endif misc_deregister(&ds1620_miscdev); }

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module_init(ds1620_init); module_exit(ds1620_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

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Directory: drivers/char
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